'O Yakutsk: nā hi'ona, ka mo'aukala, nā hō'ike

'O Permafrost, he'āina'aina a ho'okipa maika'i loa, nā pō ke'oke'o poina'ole -'o ia ka mea e kali nei iā'oe ma Yakutsk, kahi kūlana kūikawā e ho'okipa ana i nā mea a pau i hele mai ma'ane'i i ho'okahi manawa. Beautiful nā wahi ulu lāʻau, a nani loa ano o Yakutia e holoʻokoʻa i hele mai i kekahi kānana o foxmike hana,ʻaʻohe kanaka i ka makemake o nā maluhia outings.

Ke kūlanakauhale'o Yakutsk: nā'ike, ka mō'aukala

'O ka helu mua'ana i ke kūlanakauhale ma hope o 1632. Ma'ane'i, ua kūkulu'ia ka hale pa'ahao Yakut e pale aku i nā kipi. Ka mea, ua ka mua Lūkini koa hooponopono ma luna o ka'āina o ka Yakut, hope hui ma ka kokoke Siberian aina. No ka hala he'umi mau makahiki, ua ho'ouka pinepine'o Yakuts i ka hale pa'ahao, akā, ua hā'ule pinepine lākou. I kēia manawa, ua puka nā pū'ulu'āina hou, a lilo ka hale pa'ahao i waenakonu o ka moku'o Yakutsk. 'O ke kūlana o ke kūlanakauhale a me kona inoa i kapa'ia'o Yakutsk i ka makahiki 1643.

A hiki i ka makahiki 1900, he wahi ia o ka moku Siberia, a laila, ua loli ka moku o Irkutsk i nā manawa he nui o kona kūlana mai kekahi 'āpana' āpana i kahi kikowaena 'ākau. A i ka makahiki 1922 wale nō i'ike'ia ai'o ia ke po'okela o ka moku'āina'o Yakut.

He nani loa kēia kūlanakauhale o ka'ākau. Aia nā'ike o Yakutsk me ka wehewehe'ana i nā puke ho'olaha pā'oihana o nā'oihana hele nui. Ua'ike'ia kahi mo'olelo lō'ihi a ho'omehana o ka nui o nā monuments, kahi e mahalo loa ai nā kānaka. E'ike kākou i kekahi o lākou.

'O ka hale ho'okipa ki'i mo'olelo a me nā hale mo'olelo "Ho'omalu"

'O ke kūlanakauhale'o Yakutsk, kahi makemake nui'ia e nā mea'epekema a me nā mea noi'i, nā mea ho'okipa ma'amau.

Aia ka Hale Hō'ike'ike Druzhba ma ka'ao'ao'ākau o ka muliwai'o Lena, kahi i kūkulu'ia ai e nā mea'imi Lūkini ka Hale Lena'o Lena, kahi i ho'okumu i ke kahua no ke kūlanakauhale. I kēia lā, he wahi nui o ka māka'ika'i a me kahi mo'omeheu o Yakutsk.

Ua wehe'ia ka hale hō'ike'ike ma nā makahiki 1990. 'O kona alaka'i ka mea kākau kaulana'o Yakut - Sunburn Omollyon.

I nā malihini a pau o ka hale ho'olālā, nā limahana kūpono e ho'olako iā lākou iho me ka mo'aukala o ka hui hou'ana o Yakutia a me Rusia, no ka ho'omaopopo'ana i ka ne'e'ana o ka mo'omeheu Lūkini ma ka mo'omeheu o ka po'e'ōiwi o ka repubalika.

Nā hō'ike o ka hale hō'ike'ike

I loko o ka hale ho'okipa, hiki iā'oe ke'ike me ka mo'omeheu o nā'Āina, Chukchi, Yukaghirs a Dolgan. He mea nui loa ka po'e malihini kipa i ka wehewehe'ana o nā'a'ahu āpau o nā kānaka o ka'ākau o nā senetonu XIX-XX, nā ipu kīkomiss, nā mea nani wahine, nā hale kanu ho'olewa kahiko.

'O nā mea kūikawā o ka hale mālama hale, mālama'ia ka hale kupapa'u o Yakut, kahi i kūkulu'ia ai nā kumulā'au lā'au i loko o ke ka'ina manawa, e hō'ike ana i ke'ano o ka ho'omana'o Karistiano o nā Yakuts.

Hale Hō'ike'ike'o Mammoth

'O nā wahi i Yakutsk he mea kū ho'okahi wale nō ka nui o lākou wale nō i ka honua. 'O kahi hi'ohi'ona ka Hale Mammoth ho'okahi. I ka honua,'a'ohe'ahahui e kūka'i a'ike i nā pono paleona.

Ho'okumu'ia ia i ka makahiki 1991 ma ke'ano he'enekema'epekema a pilina e pili ana i nā mele a me ko lākou ola i ka wā ma'amau. 'O ka mea ho'okumu o ka hana'ana o ia hale hō'ike'ike,'o ia ka mea mua o nā mea haku mele mai Yakutia Peter Alekseevich Lazarev.

Ma na naau o Yakutia i na hanaʻeliʻana, ua 'ike akula' archaeologists he mea kupaianaha Kaka - mammoths, ana liona, bison, woolly he reʻema lā, musk bipi a me nā loa-i mea ole holoholona. Ma mua o ka wehe'ia'ana o ka hale hō'ike'ike, ua ho'ouna'ia nā'ike kūpono i nā kikowaena o nā kūlanakauhale nui o ka'āina. 'O ka nānā'ana o ka Hale Hō'ike'ike o ka momona i'ae'ia e mālama i nā noi a pau a ha'alele iā lākou i Yakutsk.

I loko o Iulai 1998 ua lilo ka hale hō'ike'ike i wahi o ka Institute of Ecology Eco of the North. A i ka makahiki 2011, ua lilo ia i māhele o ke Kulanui'o North Eastern.

Ma nā'ano he nui, i waena o nā mea hoihoi nui, hiki iā'oe ke'ike i ka nani Dima ('oiai he kope wale nō), i loa'a i ka makahiki 1977 ma ka Kolinma ki'eki'e. I kēia lā, aia'o ia ma ke kapikala'ākau. I loko o kahi manawa pōkole pōkole, he nui ka hō'ailona o nā hale hō'ike'ike i'oi aku ma mua o 1,450 hō'ike.

'O ke ke'enahana o ka Institute of Frozenness

He nui nā māka'ika'i e hele mai ana i Yakutsk, e ho'omaka ana nā'ike e a'o mai kēia hale hana papahana. Na ka'ena o Permafrost kēia. I kēia lā,'o ia kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa o ke kūlanakauhale.

Ua ho'okumu'ia kēia haukapila i ka makahiki 1961 no ke'imi piha'ana i ka'ike. No ke alaka'i'ana i nā ho'okolohua ma ka hale ho'olālā honua, ua makemake'ia nā mahana wela'ole. No laila, ua waiho'ia ka'ao'ao lalo ma kahi ki'eki'e o ka nui o ke anawela o ka lepo, ma lalo o ka hale o ka Institute of Permafrost. Ma ka laikini lalo loa i ka makahiki a puni,'a'ole i ho'ololi'ia ka mahana: -5 ...- 4 ° Ph,'o ka humu - mai 70% a 100%.

'O ke kūlanakauhale'o Yakutsk, ka mea i kahaha i nā'ōpiopio i ka honua holo'oko'a no nā hana nui e pili ana i ka ho'ona'auao'ana i nā'ano mechanical o ke hau. I kēia lā, ua ho'ohana maika'i'ia nā hopena o kēia mau ha'awina no ka ho'olālā a me ke kūkulu'ana i nā hale like'ole, nā hale hana'oihana a me nā hale noho, nā alanui, nā pipili hinu.

Zoo "Orto-Doydu"

He nui nā māka'ika'i e hele mai ana i Yakutsk, ke mana'o nei nā mea e'ike i kekahi mea, akā'o ka noho'ana o ka zoo "Orto-Doydu" no ka lehulehu he mea i mana'o'ole'ia. He ke'ena aupuni'o ka Repubalika o Sakha. Aia ka papa ma ka'ao'ao o ka muliwai'o Lena, ma kahi wahi ki'i - Valley Valley of Erkenani.

'O ka inoa o ka paka ma ka unuhi'ana mai ka'ōlelo Yakut,'o ia ho'i "ka waena waena". 'O ka'oia'i'o, aia ma nā mele mo'olelo o Yakut e'ike'ia'ekolu mau honua - ki'eki'e, waena a me lalo. I ka honua ha'aha'a, aia nā dia (diabolō), ma waena - nā kānaka a me nā holoholona, a'o ka mea ki'eki'e loa ke hā'awi'ia i nā akua. No laila ka zoo ma Yakutsk ka hō'ailona waena.

Ua wehe'ia ka papa "Orto-Dojdu" i ka makahiki 2001. 'O ia wale nō ka zoo i ka honua e hana ana ma nā palena kūlohelohe o ka huina'ākau. 'O kona'ano kūpono ma ka'oia'i'o e hiki iā ia ke hopu i nā holoholona hihiu a kōkua iā lākou.

I kēia manawa, hō'ike'ia ka zoo e kahi 170 mau holoholona e noho nei ma nā wahi'āina like'ole. Here maikaʻi i nā hualoaʻa ma ka mea o ka? Aneii lynx East Siberian Arctic'īlio hae a me ka alopeke. Eia hou kekahi, ia makana i ka mea lahaʻole wahi no kēia mau 'ano o nā holoholona a me nā manu - ka Amur tiga, musk bipi,ʻaeto, spruce grouse hawaiian, kikokiko kia, beaver, keʻokeʻo-waʻa, aito, noketura a me ka meaʻuʻuku, a pela aku ...

'O Yakutsk kūlanakauhale, nā wahi hoihoi -: nā māka'ika'i o nā mea māka'ika'i

'O ka mea nui i nā po'e kipa i kēia kūlanakauhale'ākau. 'O kahi'ano ki'eki'e loa o ke kūkulu'ākau, kahi'ino i Yakutsk. 'O nā mea e pili ana i kēia kūlanakauhale he mea'oli'oli. He nui nā'ōlelo'olu'olu e pono ai nā mea hana hale ho'olima, e alaka'i i nā huaka'i maika'i loa.