Ohia "punahele Yakovlev": hōʻike o ke ano, ka oi aku o ka mahi, malama a me ka hōʻike manaʻo

Kela a me keia makahiki i ka ohiaʻano likeʻole e ulu ana. Akā, mala mai i hoopoina e pili ana i ka mea kahiko, manawa-ho'āʻo. One pono-ike a me naʻano likeʻole - ohia 'punahele Yakovlev ". He aha ka mea hana hoihoi?

e pili ana ike ana'ku

Ohiaʻano likeʻole "punahele Yakovlev" ua hana i loko o ka Institute o aaiaoe? A Anahonua, o ka hua mea kanu. Like ia, ma kela aoaoʻano likeʻole "hakahaka ke kaikamahine" a me ka "bergamot Esper". Kanaka haku - I. Michurin a me P. Yakovlev.

Ohia "punahele Yakovlev" i mea mahaloia ma ka waena Lane.

Initially, Ua ulu keia ke kanana nei ma luna o nā'āpana, ia manawa ulu wale i loko o nā mahinaʻai. Ohia i loko o keia papa ia ka pono, e lawe aa, a ka hua ma ka waena, ciia: Penza, Belgorod, Tambov a me Moscow wahi.

hōʻikeʻano o ka mea likeʻole ma

Ohia "punahele Yakovlev" ripens ma o ka haule ana. Ke ano ua kuaiia no kona productivity, he hau paa ia'ku a me ka Nani Loa.

Ka laau mea kiʻekiʻe, kona lei shirokopiramidalnaya. Skeletal lālā ke aupuni 'ʻaneʻane ÷ haku i ke kumu. Ua ulu nui koke. Kekahi mala manao ia i keakea, no ka mea, i ka lei o ka laau i oi ka laula.

Hae nui lālā oho, nani i laumania. Hoi e pana aku me ka hou kopets kolchatok a ma i i hana hua.

Na lau maʻamau kinona, kuhikuhi, e hoʻoluli lākou mau manaʻo kōkua ma kaʻaoʻao. Nā pua i poe noonoo ole. I kā lākou inflorescences mea i ka 10 apana. Ohia pua "punahele Yakovlev" hoomaka hope me ka dukima. Ua hoola ulu mai ka hau returnable.

productivity

Fruiting kaʻina kānāwai i mua ma mua o ka lima o ka makahiki. Me ka makahiki, i ka helu ana o fetuses maoli. Ka makahiki mua i ohi ia ma kahi o 1 kg, a me ka makua laau - ma kahi o 30 kg. Fruiting ohia i kela makahiki, "Yakovlev ka punahele."

Description o nā hua

Hua ākea pyriform, nui, hoʻokahi-dimensional, he pāʻumi mai ka 120 a hiki i 180, i kekahi manawa, 200 g.

Ma ka waihoʻoluʻu ka mea, e he omaomao iki-melemele, mai ka mamao e huhūʻoukou iā eʻeleʻele. Mānoanoa o ia mea ala apuupuu akā, hoopaa hoi i ili o ka hua oo ana ma kaʻaoʻao lā, hoʻonaniʻia me ka nawaliwali mohala. A nui helu o coverslips kumu i ke aupuni 'kokoke i kekahi i kekahi.

Saucer (haʻahaʻa) kahaone funnel uku.

Ke kino, he juicy, creamy,ʻaʻole loa anuanu. Ohia huawaina-ono, maikaʻi hoao, reminiscent o quince. Ma lalo o adverse rula, e lilo i iki tart.

Loko o kaʻiʻo pepa, he mea i kekahi dala o ka paa me ka ho okumu. Kēia iki ho'ēmi i kā ka mea e like ai o ka hua. Akā nō mahalo kuaiia ma ka mala na ohia "Yakovlev ka punahele."

hōʻike o ke ano hōʻike o kona hardiness. Nā lālā o nā lāʻau oʻo mai i pa ahau ke iki a hiki i ka lōʻihi anu. Akā, na mea kanu'ōpiopio e e hoomalu i loko o ka hooilo. Aʻaʻole wale nō ka lālā, akā, i na aa o ka mea kanu. E hana i kēia, e pono ana o ka mauu uliuli a pau manure. Ka mea, i malama i ka laau mai ka hau, a ua hoakaka ia me nā minelala hao.

Akuma ka pahu wahiia anuanu pepa, ninini me ramming, he ahu iho la ka honua i ka 20 knm i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe. Once ka hau, e hina ia, kiola ia i mea i hiki i ka laau nui ilpko o. Pela ka laau e ole wale hoomalu mai ka hau, akā, no hoi, maiʻiole i ka hooilo, ke hanaʻino i ka wauke o ka mea kanu.

pollinators

Ke ano i ka haʻahaʻa samoplodnye. Pono ka i loko o ke kaiāulu a me nā ohia laau "punahele Yakovlev" e loaaʻi kiʻekiʻe hua. Pollinators - nāʻano likeʻole. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka mea maikaʻi o ia - ". Kahiko duchess" i ka

Site makaukau no ke kanu

Young na ohia Mahikō i kanuʻia ma ka lepo ma ke kupulau a me ka Akuma ka. Ola mea maikaʻi i loko o ka haule ana. Oe wale mai e lohi i ke kanu lā. Ua mea maikaʻi, e hana ia i loko o ka hopena o Kepakemapa.

Mau pule ma mua o ka u kukui ua kanuʻia, e hoʻomākaukau i wahi no ka mea. Ka aina no na Mahikō e ia i ka lepo a me ka Lok.

Ohia "punahele Yakovlev" lōʻihi, no laila ia e e kanuʻia ai i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ka mea, ua i paʻa a pau o ka aina o ka mahina. I ka Ia manawa, i ka wahi e e akea a me ka huali. Well e ulu ana ma na mauna a me kahi haahaa, hewa - i loko o ke kai.

Hiki ke hana i kekahi meaʻuʻuku ho okumu ana, a kau aku la ia i loko o ka ohia.

No pono ia e kanu na ohia laau kokoke i ka mauna lehu. Ua i ole e hana ino, akā, na ka mea, pests i - ka ia. A ma mua e hoouka mai i ka mauna lehu, a laila, kiʻi aku i ka eke.

Eli i ka puka no ka Mahikō 100h70h70 nui. Momona ka lepo o ka luna, ahu iho ua pelupelu ia aku mai ka lalo. I hoʻohuiʻia awi aku manure a compost, superphosphate, potasiuma paakai.

Koho o Mahikō

E koho seedling na ohia, nana no i ke alo o ka uliuli lau ma luna o laila. I ka manawa o ka transplant laau SAP kahe i ua lohi. Kēia Ua e hoikeike ai ma ka mea ana i loaaʻi a pau lau haule ai ka lula 'hapa o ia mea.

Ke kino e e laholio, me ka pōʻino, ke kumu'ōnaehana ua pono ke kino.

Kanu hoʻokahiʻanuʻu a elua-makahiki Mahikō.

ua lele

I ka mākaukau lua clog i ka huina mea i emi ma mua o ke kiekie o ka 1.5 m, a e malama me ke kākoʻo i ka laau opiopio i kekahi mau makahiki. 'Oe ke hana i kēia ma hope o ka awa, akā, alaila, he mea no ka pilikia o ke poho i ke kumu kahua.

Na mau aa ma mua kanu iki i hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ola'aʻaʻa (ia mea oi, ae hoʻomaopopoʻia me ka kupulau kanu), kupenu iho la i loko o ka pālolo Masa.

Ma ka lalo o ka luawai, ahu iho ua nininiʻia momona lepo, i kawili pu ia me fertilizers. E hoʻopaʻa i ka seedling i loko o ka lua. I mea e hana i kēia pono, e mua hoʻoholo ma ke kumu pūliki koa. Hookomo iho i ka seedling i loko o ka lua no laila, i ma hope o kanu ia mimiki ma luna o ka honua ma ka 5 knm.

Ohia kāpīpī ihola i ka lepo no laila, i ka puka, aole ia e noho voids. E hana i kēia, he mea kana olelo hoopomaikai lepo wāwae ma i aa no lakou, ua i uhaʻiʻia ka mālamaʻanaʻole.

Tree nakinaki ai i ka pahu. E hoʻohana 'ole-ʻoʻoleʻa mea, a wahī a puni ke kumu i loko o ke kino o kaʻewalu.

E hōʻoia i ka mulch humus, peat, ka mauu maloo a me ka hou mauʻu, a dries koke, a lilo mauʻu. Kēia e kōkua malama ona mau i loko o ke kumu kahua. He mea e pono ai wale no eʻoiaʻiʻo mea i kaumaha, a hoʻolōʻihiʻia ka ua i loko o ka laau nui ilpko o uaʻaʻole he pulu ka. Ma keia hihia, pahu aku ai i ka mulch i ka manawa ma mua i ka hoopau ana o ua a me ka maloʻoʻana o ka lepo.

Kanaka hoʻoponopono i ke kūlana a me ka loaʻa nui o ka mulch pono ai nā mea a pau manawa. Hoopiha i papa ina mea ua emi o 7 knm.

mālama

Mālama no ka ohia "punahele Yakovlev" Ua maʻalahi. It E e hoohainu iho la i loko o ka ulu ia mau, mea, mea maikaʻi ma ka pipi ana. Hoohainu i ka wai hua i loko o ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. Oe ke hoomau i nā lāʻau i loko o ka auwai, i loko o ka laau nui ilpko o.

Na laau i ka 7 makahiki like iki me 30 nā lika o ka wai, no ka makua - hou.

Mai poina e ninini i ke kukui ma mua flowering a haule mua hibernation. Kēia e kōkua hana hou nā'ōpuʻu, ia mea maikaʻi, e neʻe aiʻaihueʻia.

Once ka wai ka paka i loko o ka lepo, hemohemo i ka lepo a puni ka laau.

e ai ana

Ua hoʻolohe manaʻo pono i ka fertilization na ohia cultivar "Yakovlev ka punahele." Reviews poe akamai i kūkā iho, e hana no kēia hana:

• humus, manure infusion a moa manure;
• mea pōhaku fertilizers (i loko o 3-4 makahiki).

Naikokene fertilizers i loko o nā makahiki mua o ke ola e hana, ina o ka laau ka loa lohi e ulu ana.

Fertilize hana ma ka laau nui ilpko o ka papau punawai no mau kapuai, mai ke kumu. Mamua o ke kaʻina hana, a ma hope o ka u kukui loa hoohainu iho la i ka fertilizers ole e hanaʻino i nā kumu. A laila, haule hiamoe lua, mulching puni-kumu kaiapili wahi.

A oʻo laau, e like me ka hōʻike manaʻo o ka mala, ia mea maikaʻi,ʻaʻole i ka fertilizeʻelemakule. I mea e lilo ko Salisbury mau hua, hoʻomaka hou pahi.

Good hualoaʻa haawi foliar palapala noi. Kēia sulphate pāʻoihanaʻawa i flowering, a urea - yellowness ma hope o ka bulk o na lau. Oia, e ai ana, hooikaika mai la i ka laau, a kōkua ia maʻalahi e ola i ka hooilo.

ho okumu ana o ka pāpale aliʻi

• Nā pae wehe e koli iho la i ma luna o ke apo hookahi.
• Crown shape sparsely-pae paha palmette.
• Ka mau-makahiki lālā o ka ohia hoopokole ma ka hapaha.
• I ka Akuma ka hana pahi o wāwahiʻia lālā.

Kela a me keia 3 makahiki ka-makahiki ekolu e oki i ka lala, a e ole hana i ka hua.

Ho okumu i a me ka hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe pahi lawe mai i ka Akuma ka. Wehe i lopi, e ulu ana i ka pāpale aliʻi, kekahi o nā laua, vertical, ina me neia e.

Pahi ako i lawe mai lena, no laila, i ole e hanaʻino i ka wauke o ka laau. E mālamaʻoukou ia i ka huina akau a hiki i ka lālā.

oki paena hoʻokō 'kihapai kēpau' ole 'ē aʻe putty.

Maʻi a me pests

ia'ku i ka pehu pala i loko o ohia i loko o keia papa ka haʻahaʻa. Nolaila, e mea pono ia mau lawelawe. Aia mau manawa he nui ka helu o ka hoʻokō ai ', e hakakä pehu pala.

pests:

• lau;
• weevils;
• ka mu;
• ka pālākiō o nā mea kolo;
• aphids.

I mea e emi i ka helu ana o pests i loko o ke kīhāpai:

• ia,ʻo nā manu;
• Akuma ka maemae haule lau;
• maloko ilpko o, mai ka kahiko wauke, ke kō ia ma ka mea o ka paioʻana pests ( "Akhtar," "ka hekili") a me ka Lime;
• hemohemo i ka lepo a puni ka laau.

kaʻohiʻana

I kakahiaka September,ʻo ia i hoʻomaka e oʻo ohia "Yakovlev ka punahele." Description o ke ano, hōʻike manaʻo mala paipai i na hua kau i ke kahua o ka waiwai nui, ua i kahi hookahi. fruiting manawa ua kikooia aku i ka manawa, i nā mea kūʻai mai makemake. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea, i kekahi wahi hou eʻai hawaiian ohia.

Ka hua mua E e wehe 'ia i loko o ka hapalua like-Kepakemapa. A ua hana ia i loko o October, a kakahiaka November.

i ka hoʻohana 'ana o

Na hua i hoʻohana no ka hana ono Jam. Akā, oi pinepine ka mea, e hoʻohana hou. Mālama no ka mahina ekolu paha e na ohia "Yakovlev ka punahele." Hōʻikeʻano, manaʻo hoʻomalu aku nei au i kēiaʻano mea he manawa lōʻihi e ia ma ka piko o ka hiʻona.

Ka laau mea waiwai ole wale no kona hua. Ua hiki ia ia ke kihapai ai ke kino.