'Oina: nā kolamu a me ka ho'ōla

'O kekahi o nā moku'āina kaulana loa ma ka honua nei'o Kina. Aia ia ma Asia,'o ia ma kona wahi waena a me ka hikina. Aia ma mua o 1,000 miliona mau kānaka. 'O ke po'okela'o Beijing,'o ka'ōlelo Pelekane ka'ōlelo Pelekane.

'O Kina, ua lawe'ia nā minela no nā makahiki he mau makahiki a he nui loa ia ma ka honua holo'oko'a, he kūlana kūpono i ho'omohala'ia me kahi ho'onohonoho ho'olālā i ho'onohonoho pono'ia. I ka po'e, ua kapa'ia ka Aupuni'Ele'ele he "halehanahana mālama maluhia", no ka mea,'o ka hapa nui o nā huahana i hā'awi'ia i nā'āina he nui mai China mai.

Ua pa'a ka mana ma ka'āina ma ka lima o ka Pū'ulu Pūkino mai ka makahiki 1949. Ua ho'omaka'o ia e noho ali'i ma hope koke iho o ka ho'olaha'ana o ka Repubalika Kilana o Kina. Aia ka moku'āina ma nā hui honua, e like me ka UN, WTO, a pēlā aku.

'Ano

'O nā hi'ohi'ona o ka ho'opakele'ana iā Kina a me nā kolamu, i lawe'ia mai ma'ane'i, no ka'ōwili'ano ma'alahi. Ka moku'āina Ua conventionally a lilo i ekolu: ka Kipeka Plateau, ka Central hawaiian papu, kai ma ka hikina o Kina.

Aia ma Tibet kahi ki'eki'e ki'eki'e o nā awawa o uka, nā'ano pae'āina (he hapa nui ma waena) a me kekahi mau kuahiwi. Eia nā pūnaewele,'o nā Himalayas,'o Karakorum, Kunlun, Nanshan, a me nā mauna'o Sino-Tibet.

'A'ole nō i ho'omohala'ia nā hana pilikino a me nā'aila o Kina. I ka manawa pinepine, he mau pali,'o nā pu'u ki'eki'e, nā'ano karst, a me nā'auwai. Aia nā pālaula a me nā kuapo ma nā pāpū'o Central Asian. Awawa papu'ō, mai ka akau i ka hema, hoʻopio aku i ka mokuna o ka Yellow kai.

Aia nā wao nahele, nā māhele mehameha a me nā steppes. Eia kahi'ano ho'omaha e like me nā pālepa he mea ma'amau.

Aia nā'āina waiwai ma nā pāpū, kahi e pi'i ai i kahi 1500 m ma luna o ke kai. He waiwai nui kēia. Ma muli o ka ho'ololi'ana o nā wahi e noho ana'o Kina, ua ho'ololi koke'ia nā mahina'ai maika'i e nā wao wao hau, a ua pani'ia lākou ma ka nahele ulu.

'O ke aniau

China, fossils no i pili kēia hilinaʻi ma ka climatic keia, i ka pakiko Hawaiian aniau. I kekahi mau wahi, lanakila nā anuanu. Hiki i ka mahana ke hā'ule i 25 mau lalo ma lalo o ka zero. Ma ka'āpana o nā pāpū a me ke kuahiwi,'a'ole i hā'ule ka hau,'a'ole e pi'i aku ka nui o ka pa'akai o ka makahiki ma 260 mm.

Ke ho'ohanohano nei ka Hikina o ka Repubalika o Kina i nā kūlana maika'i o ka wā. 'O ke aniau ka honua, ma kekahi mau wahi o ka'āina me ka nui o ka temperate a subtropical, i nā mea'ē a'e - he makani ho'olālā.

I ka ho'oilo,'o ka lō'ihi o ke ki'eki'e he -25 mau'anu'u (ke kūkulu'ākau) a me +10 kekona (hema). 'O ka nui o ka ua i kekahi mau'āpana no ka hiki'ana mai o ka heluna kūpono o nā muliwai a me nā'auwai.

'O nā Typhoons, nā kai e'e, nā kahe -'ike'ia kēia mea a pau e ka po'e noho ma ka hikina hikina o Kina. Mau map hanana i ole uncommon, a me ka mea, e hou makau o ka kūloko kanaka. I ke kauwela ma ka'āina, i loko o kona mau wao akua, no ka pi'i'ana o kekahi mau'ilikai, pi'i ka nui o nā one, e like me ka hopena, ua ho'oili'ia i ka'āina'o Iapana, Kekena Hema a me ka Republic Democratic Republic of Korea (DPRK).

Ke kūkulu honua

'O China ma ka pūnaewele Kina. 'O nā melaki ma nā'ano he nui e hilina'i'ia ia. 'O ka uhi o ka uhi, i ho'okumu'ia no ka waiho'ana o ka moana a me nā'auhau'āina, ua hana'ia i nā hanana he nui. Maanei ka waiwai nui o chromium, lead, gold, molybdenum a me nā mea'ē aku. Aia ka hapanui o lākou ma nā kuahiwi a me nā pāpū.

Ua'ānai'ia a ua uha'i'ia ka pahu honua e nā hāhā. Ma'ane'i, ua hana'ia nā pali pōhaku, i hana'ia no ka mea i hala koke nei. 'O Kina (nā kumu waiwai nui i ka honua holo'oko'a) he waiwai nui ia i ka'aila, koahu, chrome, alaka'i, gula, zinc a me ka nickel. I kekahi mau pilikia, aia nā kumuhana o ke kinoea, ka tin a me ka mercury. Aia a hiki i kēia manawa, ua ho'okumu'ia nā mō'alihaku ma muli o ka hana ma'amau a me ka volcano.

Nā Māla Lapa'au o Kina

Loa'a ka nui o nā kolane ('o ka'aila a me nā'ōpala). 'O ka'āina ka mea alaka'i i ka pālahu e mahi ana ma ka honua a puni. Aia kekahi pōhaku pōhaku, akā,'a'ole nui. Hiki ke loa'a ma ka'ākau a me ka'ākau hikina.

Mai ka makahiki 2007, PRC - ke alaka'i i ka hana gula. 'Elua makahiki i hala aku nei, ua ala ka leo i kekahi mau manawa. No ka mea, o keia thriving gula hoʻouku ole wale i loko o Kina iho, akā, i waho ia.

Aey? Acaeoey? A me ka laulā shale. I kēia manawa, aia ke kumumana'o no ka unuhi'ana o nā'eono a'oi aku ma mua o 6 biliona cubic mime o ka'aila.

'O nā'ano o nā kolamu nui loa ma Kina he nui aku i ka 150. I kēlā manawa ho'okahi, 20 o lākou ke'oki nei i ka nānā nui'ana i ka honua, no ka mea, he loloa'ole. 'O nā minerals nui o Kina,'a'ole hiki ke'ōlelo pōkole'ia,'o ka'aila, ka lāhuhu, ke kinoea, ka pākeke, nā mea kaniwela, ka uraium a me ka thorium.

'O kahi kokoke i kahi hapakolu o nā lālā ho'olālā honua i ho'onohonoho'ia ma laila. 'O ka hapanui ma ka'ākau o ka'āina,'oiai ua loa'a ia ma nā wahi'ē a'e. 'O ke "hale koahu" ma China'o Shanxi. Maanei, kokoke 30% o ka huina kālā i lawe'ia. Ua loa'a i'eono mau'eneke hau'ona nui i kēia manawa ma ka'āina o ka moku'āina. 'O ka mea nui loa ma kēia'ano,'o ia ka moku o ka moana'o East China.

Mai ka makahiki 1950, ua'ike'ia ma kahi o 350 mau'āpana'āina ma Kina, kahi e waiho'ia ana nā'aila a me ka'aila.

'O nā metala malo'o

'O nā mea nui nui o Kina he hao, vanadium, chromium, manganese a me ka hao. Titanium, ka hao a me ka manganese mea e hoohehee ai i ka nui loa. Ma ke'ano o ka kaumaha, ua ho'opi'i'ia ko lākou mau ho'opi'i i kahi kokoke i 50 mau toni kekona,'oiai he mau 400 mau tononi ka lā'au manganese. 'O ka hapa nui o ka hao i Leaoning, manganese ma Hubei.

'O nā mea nani a me nā mea kaulike

'O ka hui "nā mea'ono like'ole a me nā mea'oko'a'ole" aia nā'ano mineral like'ole o ka'āina. He waiwai nui'o Kina:

• Ko'o;
• 'O Aluminium;
• Ke alaka'i;
• Zinc;
• Nickel;
• Koleka;
• Kalikino;
• 'O Tin;
• Molybdenum;
• Mercury;
• 'O Antimony;
• Bismuth;
• 'O ke Gula;
• 'O ke kālā.

Ma waho a'e o kēia mau mea, loa'a kekahi mau mea'ē a'e o ka hui platinum.

Kūlana mua'o Kina i ka honua ma ka helu o nā waihona o nā ha'una he nui, e like me ka tungsten, zinc, tin, antimony, molybdenum, alaka'i, mercury. 'O ka hu'i nui ma nā kahakai o ka Yangtze, a ma kekahi mau panalā'au (Sichuan, Yunnan).

Nā'āpana li'ili'i

Ua loa'a i nā Repubalika o Kina he'ewalu'ano o nā mea ma'amau kūpono'ole, he'umi mineral honua he'umi a me'umikumamākahi mau mea ma'alahi. He mea ma'amau ka loa'a'ana o nā kumu waiwai koleke'ole o Kina i nā mea nui'ole,'oiai'o ka waiho'ana o nā mea nui'ole o ka honua ka mea nui loa ma ka honua holo'oko'a.

'O nā'ona'ole he metallic

No nā 73 nonmetallic mineral i'ike'ia ma'ane'i,'eiwa mau'ano o nā mea i ho'ohana'ia i loko o ka metallurgy e like me nā mea'oihana. Eia kekahi mau'ano 23 o nā mea like ho'okahi, aia wale nō ma ka'oihana'enehana. 'O ka mea nui loa i waena o lākou he sulfur, asbestos, phosphorus, gypsum a me nā mea'ē a'e. Ma waho a'e o ia mau mea, ke pani'ia nei ke kumukū'ai e ka jade, a me nā pōhaku nani a me nā mea nani.