'ōnaehana kumumanaʻo

Management - mea he 'oihana hana pahuna ma ka hoʻokō' kona pahu hopu ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka e pono ai ke pono o ke kanaka a me ka mea waiwai ma luna o ka muli o na kumu, ki ina hana like a me ka oihana o ka aneiaiʻano papa hana o ka'ōnaehana kumumanaʻo.

Ma o Mānoa, i kēia makahiki i synonymous i ka hua'ōlelo "hooponopono". Eia naʻe, "'ōnaehana" mea heʻololī manaʻo, a pili wale no i ka hooponopono ana o ka kela nioeaeuii-yeiiiie? Keʻano o ka hanaʻana ma ka hana a me ka hui. Kēia manaʻo nā:

• ke kūʻai akuʻana a me ka forecasting market ana;
• hana o ka waiwai a me ka palena haʻahaʻa kāki a me kā mākou waiwai, mai ko lakou kuai;
• Ka Ikepili o ka 'ike a me ke kumumanao e kū ai i ka manao manao;
• kanaka o nā kumu waiwai'ōnaehana, i ka loaʻa o ke kumu o ka ike o kaʻike manaʻo a me ka sociology.

Ke kumu nui akamai o ka hanau manakia o ka hiki e ana hālāwai i nā hana nui loa ia. Ma ka liʻiliʻi poe manakia hana maʻamau hanaʻia e ka mea kuhikuhi ia ia iho. Akā, inā i kekahi meakino i nui nui o ka hui kīnā,ʻo ia ke hele mai, e kōkua i ka manakia (manakia, hoʻokuhikuhi, manakia). A pinepine ka mea hana i ka mea i aloha aku i kā lākou mau 'oihana nā mākau manakia Wehewehe i nā hāʻina i na pilikia a hiki maikaʻi ma mua o ka mea kuhikuhi.

Management kumumanaʻo - ka 'epekema o nā kiʻina hana a me nā loina o ka'ōnaehana. No ka hoomaopopo maikaʻi o kēia scientific mau mea pono e noonoo kona mōʻaukala ulu. Evolution o ka'ōnaehana kumumanaʻo, hoomaka ae la oi ma mua o ka haneri makahiki aku nei. E hiki ke hoomaopopo 5 walaʻauʻana kula i hana'ōnaehana manaʻo:

• ke kula e kālele ana ma luna o ka 'epekema 'ōnaehana ki ina hana like (me 1885. Of 1920).

• panina School (1920 - 1950 GG.).

• School, aʻo i ka hope o kanaka e pili ana (me 1930. Of 1950).

• 'ano' School, iʻikeʻia e like me ke kula o ke 'ano' Sciences (mai 1950. A hiki i keia la).

• School o makemakika, a laupaʻi hoʻokokoke (me 1950. Now).

Ma ka 'ōlelo o ka ' epekema'ōnaehana kula ma muli o nā kumu a me nā manaʻo Frederika Teylora. Kēia kumumanaʻo o ka'ōnaehana uku nui noonoo ana i ka scientific study o kēlā me kēia 'ano o ka hana, specialization o ka hana a me ka hoʻokomo' ia 'o ka palena pau uku nenoaiu. Taylor, manao iho la ia ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i kilo, ana, ke kūpili, hiki me ka nui loa hoʻoikaika i ka hana o ka manuale hana. Other pono-ike laʻelaʻe 'ia o kēia au e Henry Gantt, ka wahine a Lillian a me Frank Gilbreth.

I ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka panina kula lilo Henri Fayol. Kona elele no ka manawa mua kaawale mai ka hooponopono ana o ke-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, highlighting ia me he kaʻawale haʻawina. Kēia'ōnaehana kumumanaʻo e kālele ana ma luna o ka hana hou a me ka hooulu ana i na loina o ka hana ana o ka nohona ma kaʻina. A. Fayolle hoʻomohala i ka 14 paʻa nā loina o ka'ōnaehana, a me Weber ua kālaiʻia nā kumu o ka bureaucratic kokoke i ka hooponopono ana.

Ke ao ana o ka "kanaka pili" Ua lilo i ke kihi o ka hiki Management School - ke kula i ka hui ma ka ninau like me ka ho'ākāka 'ia "nohona kahua." Nā Mamua o keia kula (Elton Luna,ʻAberahama Maslow, Fritz Roethlisberger) kaulana i hana productivity ua 'ole e kanaka e pono ai. E like me ia ia lakou, i ka manakia e hakaka no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa alakaʻi, a loaa "i ka lokomaikaʻi o ke kanaka."

Akä naÿe i na proponents o ke kula o kanaka pili, a i hoʻomōhala i nā pono o ke kanaka, me ka poeikohoia o ka kula behaviourist (F. Herzberg, C. Argyris, D. McGregor, R. Laynkert) noonoo a me ka hoʻopaʻa haʻawina o ka hana ana o kanaka ma ka pae, na olelo, a ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Ma kēia mau kula hoʻomohala theories o ways ma ka'ōnaehana.

Ka makemakika kula'ōnaehana mea he maopopo Logical kaʻina hana i ho'ākāka 'ia e ia ma ka AYEIE hiki makemakika kŘkohu. No laila, ka pulakaumaka mea ma luna hoʻokele waiwai a me ka makemakika ki ina hana like, ma ka pono o ka 'ikepili helu a me ka lolouila hooponopono ana o ka hui. Mawaena o na Mamua o keia kula loa i ike Smoi G., D. Woodward, J. March, Mr. Ackoff, H. Lowry, D. Thompson.

I ka pilina o nā kula ma luna o hiki aku ai i ka haku o ka loa efficient'ōnaehana. Kēlā me kēia kuhikuhi hooponopono kaula e like filaments, a i intertwined i kekahi i kekahi, e pili ana i ka ikaika lilo loa. Hoikehonua,'ōnaehana kumumanaʻo i ke kemu, a mau e deepen a hoʻomohala i ka maikai e piʻi like a me ka manaʻo o kēlā me kēia kula.