Otaku - i ka mea i

Kaʻia "otaku" loaʻa paha kekahi mau manaʻo, ke kaumaha ma muli ka mea a me kahi e hana ia. Ma Japan, ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi kekahi mea, ma Amerika a me Rusia - he iki hou. Eia hou, a me ka hooholo ia o ka manawa, i ka manaʻo ua loli - a hoʻomau i ka hoʻololi 'ana i.

Mōʻaukala a me kêia kanaka

A hiki i ka 1980s, otaku ua he mea like me ka hōʻihi lapaau i loko o ka 'ōlelo Japanese, e like me -sama, -kun a -senpai. Kēia hua'ōlelo Ua pinepine hoʻohana like me ka pronoun 2nd kanaka, ma keia aoao, no ka laʻana, ka mea hoʻohana i ka heroine o ka hana anime "nunui", i mua i hele mai i loko o hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka 1982.

I kēia lā o ka honua, nae, i ka hua'ōlelo "otaku" - he maʻa olelo i loko o Japanese, e hoike aku kekahi mau kekahi mau manaÿo:

• ke kanaka, he ikaika kuko i kekahi mea - he Hobby hiki e kekahi mea mai ka manga a me ka hana anime i ka mea piliwaiwai, a collectibles;
• kanaka, hoihoi hana anime paha prima;
• Aia mea no hoi i ke kolu o ka hihia - iʻikeʻia ma ka hopena o ka haunaele ma waena o ka manaÿo o otaku a me ka hikikomori.

A otaku - owai la ka mea? Ma ka laekahi 'ano o ka olelo i hoʻohana mua i loko o ka 1980s, ma o ka hana o ka humorist a me ka mea kākau Akio Nakamori. I ka 1983, oia paʻi ia ma "hoʻopaʻa haʻawina" otaku "," ka Magazine Manga Burikko kalapona ma i ka māpuna ua hoʻohana 'ia ma ka pili ana i na kânaka.

I ka Ia manawa, animator Haruhiko Mikimoto a me Shoudzhi Kawamori hoʻohana i ka olelo, e haawi i kekahi i kekahi me ka polite ano o ka helu wahi (a pau i ka ia pilikino pronoun 2 kanaka) mai ka weuweu 1970s.

Presumably, pela no i hana lālā kekahi o subcultures (ana i ke koena, hele i ka emi oleloʻano o), a me ia mea ke kumu e wae Nakamori (keia mea, i Morikawa Kaichiro, ae wehewehe i ke kumu o ka makahiki).

I ka lua o ka mana o ke kumu o ka manaʻo - 'epekema fiction Motoko Arai, ka mea i hoʻohana -otaku like me ka henua pololei' ano o ka lapaʻau, akā, ma ka hopena heluhelu i aponoia i ka maʻa.

kēia Japan

Ma na 90s o ka hope kenekulia ka hopena maikaʻi pena o ka olelo o Keʻei mai, a ua okoa, e hoʻohana i ka olelo otaku. ʻO wai lā ka mea ia manawa? Maopopo leʻa i'ākeʻakeʻa - "i ka peahi ana o kekahi mea" enthusiast kilo ma kekahi mau mea. Ano, ua manaʻo pili i kânaka o kekahi mea, ka mea, ua hoi pinepine ua hoʻopili i Akihabara a me ke ano no ka "nyashnost".

Japanese Dictionary e kaumaha ana i kekahi ano o ka olelo: e like me ia, "otaku" Ua hoʻohana mua i loko o ka 80th makahiki i loko o ka pōʻai o ka hoa, denoting i ka loa, hoopii aku i loko o kekahi kanaka kumuhana.

Ma Japan, i ka olelo hiki ke hoohalikeia me ka manaÿo i "kānana", "hoʻomalu", "noiʻi" a "komo aku." A pau o kēia mau hua'ōlelo ka hoike he okoa kiʻekiʻe o ka ike, a me ka uku hoopanee.

He aha ka ke unuhi? He aha ka i ka olelo fits maikaʻi loa hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka noʻonoʻo pono maʻamau i loko o ka hui, a me ka mea - ole loa.

Archaeologist, he huli kilo no kahiko kulanakauhale, a me Dr. Alan Grant ma ka ho film "Canyon Park" i manaoia, no laila, i ka noiʻi. Ka mea, e nānā olelo ikaika mai ke kaiāulu. A me kekahi e like Kumu Brown, mai ka "Back i ka Future" e kahea otaku - e hali ana i ka manaʻo i kona mau hana hoʻonanea, ka manawa mīkini, 'aʻole e pono i ka "kūmau".

United States

A pau kēia mau pilikia Japanese ke kaiāulu kanaka, loa okoa ike i loko o ke Komohana. People i loko o ka United States i kaʻokoʻaʻano a hiki i ka makahiki otaku. ʻO wai lā ka meaʻaneʻi - mākou ke olelo akaka a maopopo leʻa i ke kanaka manawa hana anime a me ka prima. Sami Japanese ka pāpaho kânaka aʻole 'oe i kekahi mea e ku e ia - o na Kepani olelo, aole ia i lawe aku i ka io manaʻo.

He aha ka ke kēia otaku

Westerners mai i manaʻo i ia e ka peahi o ka .. anime - ia mea ino. Ma ke kue. Eia otaku - ia mea pinepine he kanaka i ua "ike ia a pau". "Ka Wailele O puke noiʻi kūʻikena" o ka hana anime ole prima (a me ka mea aole i mea, ke kanaka ike i kekahi i kekahi ano moʻokalaleo, a me nā mea a pau i loko o ka lalani) i hiki kuhikuhi ma ka mea e ike, ma muli o ka ho'āʻo iho au i o ka ninau.

E like me ka hopena o kona mau kuko, willy-nilly, lilo iho la oia i ka hoʻomalu i loko o ka hana anime Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo, akā, iʻike a me ka nānā' ole i ka heluhelu loa hanohano hana - ka hope hiʻona typical otaku. ʻO wai lā ka mea ia ia mai ka nohona kuanaʻike - e pāpā ikaika i ka mea a pau me ka ua pomaikai hiki ia i ka haumāna, oihana hana 'ole' âlapa.

Eia hou kekahi, otaku,ʻaʻole e aʻo aku i kekahi mea kūikawā,ʻo ia ka mea i manaʻo e pili ana i ka Japanese moʻomeheu a me ka pahaohao, nā laekahi a me ka mua o ka'āina, a me ke ike i kekahi mau hua'ōlelo i loko o ka 'ōlelo o Japan.

Ma kēiaʻano,ʻano, i ka degere o ke kaiapuni i loko o ka Hobby ke oko a nui. Kekahi otaku houluulu i ka ohi ana i nā pā me ka pūkaʻina, nā kiʻi o punahele huapalapala, mau hele halawai me ka e like-hoonaaukiekie oe kanaka, a hana mai i ka cosplay i inoa o kaulana seiyuu a-prima kākau.

e hiki ke nānā, me ka noho, pūkaʻina 25-hana anime (ma kahi o 6 hola) 'ē aʻe. 'Ē aʻe e hele i kekahi Kepani' ōlelo papa i mea e e hiki ke heluhelu i ka palapala prima.

I waena o hana anime kânaka loaʻa nā loea moʻolelo i hana hoihoi 'moʻolelo - mawaena o lakou Sergei Kim, Konstantin koa, Coviello, Ander Tal kāʻei, otaku Pelika. Samizdat ke komo pū kēia mau mea a me nā kākau i ole o Laielohelohe poʻeʻuʻuku heluhelu mua oe ia oe iho Anime iho.

Mea Maluna o Japanese otaku

Nomura Research Institute (NRI) Ua pau keia mau hohonu study, ka mua ma ka makahiki 2004 a me ka lua o ka - ma ka 2005. E like me ka hopena, ua hiki ke kuhikuhi i 12 nui mau mea hoihoiʻepekema:

• no ka mea nui loa pae, 350 tausani otaku - prima;
• , 280 tausani o ka peahi o ka Pop na kii, a kaulana a;
• . 250 tausani i manaoio i kona hele ana Hobby;
• . 190 tausani - kamepiula kânaka;
• . 160 tausani leʻaleʻa o ka wikiō pāʻani;
• . 140 tausani - hi;
• 110 tausani -. Anime.

Ka i koe, elima waeʻano nā lawe lima pono, nā leo a me ka wikiō pono, Panel, kânaka, pahaohao mai la a me ka Loko Ka.

Inā e nānā 'ana ma kânaka o ka hana anime, e hiki ke koho i kekahi hana hoihoi pūʻulu - hentayschika.

I waena o nā Huli i o Japanese ka pāpaho ka mea i ke koena o ka aina e kahea pornography - akā, i ka hikina a ka lā i ke kahe mea he wahi okoa. Manawa a hiki i keia he mea no hoi he 'ano kekahi pūʻulu o otaku. Hentai - i ka ka mea o ka uku kuala a me ke Hobby no kēia mau kanaka.

kaulana a otaku

Anime addicted ole wale ano o kanaka - i waena o kaulana a nui hālāwai kânaka o keia ano moʻokalaleo Ke. Iwaena o lakou - he kaulana Japanese mea hoolea Shoko Nakagawa ( 'ana kahea ana iho i ka raw a me ka hana anime otaku), mea hoolea a me ka mea hana keaka Mari Yaguchi, mea hana keaka Kasia Toshiki, Natsuki Kato a me ka mea hana keaka a me ka kükohu Tiyaki Kuriyama.

Fanfiction a me ka samizdat

Where he mea hana, aia ka he fanfiction - ka mea, ke hana nei ia i ka ala hookahi ma ka pili ana i ka Western novels a me ke kopa ke keaka mele, a me ka pili ana i ka hana anime a me ka prima. A ma kekahi mau hihia ia Nā hualoaʻa ma ka hoʻoponopono-hoʻopuka puke. Otaku e pili ana i ko lakou mau hana i loko o ka palapala o Nails, nā moʻolelo a me novels, a me ka pinepine hoolaha ia ma luna o ka punaewele a hana kūikawā paʻi puke ma ko lakou mau lilo.

I kekahi manawa, eia nae, like me ka hopena o keia Initiative aia no he hou "hoku" - a me ka p ÷ ai hoʻomaka ma ka hou: fanfiction ua manawa hana ma muli o ka hana o ka hou kaulana mea kākau.

Samizdat otaku mea kaulana, la aku mawaena o kânaka o na hana mua. Loaʻa moʻolelo - i ka papa kuhikuhiE ano - ke ao nei popadanets .. anime a prima-kumu a me ka mea kākau hoʻolauna iā 'i ka hou SG o ka ia ao nei, a me ka mea kākau i ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala, mai ka mua hana, i ka'āina ua loa hoʻololi i kaʻaiʻana.

Ma Russian "kaiaulu" fikrayterov (o i hiki ke loaʻa ka nui helu ma lib.ru) loa fanfikshena hana anime. E like me ke "Japanese Nā Puke Kātuna" mai i palapala he nui - mawaena o lakou, no ka laʻana,ʻikeʻia i loko o kēia mau pōʻai otaku iho la o Pelika, i loko o ka'āina a hana a puni ka honua, "Hekikai" a me ka "Sekirei".

Ma ka ninau o ka lawelawe ka hoʻololiʻana

Ka hana anime loa kaulana, hoʻonāukiuki akula i ka muli o nā haneri o ka kānana fiction - "Naruto," "Hekikai", "Evangelion", "Code Giass", "Hekikai no», «One apana». Ma ka ia papa inoa, e hiki ke hui aku a "Dark lawe kīʻaha", "Make Note", "Fullmetal Alchemist", "Naita o ke mele hula." Ka mea ma luna o otaku Pelika, no kekahi laʻana, kakau iho la kekahi mau mahalo i waena o kânaka fanfikshena hana o ko ke ao nei "Hekikai" - "Captain" a me ka pōʻaiapuni "Blank".

In Japan iho e ka mangaka (ka manga maker) - e i ka luawai ua mahaloiaʻoihana, a me ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hoʻopuka 'ole kaulana e kiʻi kohu kūpono uku.

Eia naʻe, e like me ka wa i ka mea kākau hoʻomaka e loaa uku no kā lākou hana,ʻo ia pohaku e lilo i anal. Naʻe, ka mea, aole ia i hooki i ka ia i otaku. Felix, i ua poe ma ka mea ulana pukapuka, pakiko-hoʻopuka puke mea hana o kona kulana maikai a hele i kēia moʻolelo ka. A maanei, no ka laʻana, Nadezhda Kuzmina (mea kākau o ka pōʻaiapuni o ka Empress, a me ka E Nihi Ka "Timiredis") ua publishes kā lākou mau puke me ka 'oihana kākau moʻolelo.