Mawaena o ka nui Sebastopol Hawaii o ka Naauao kekahi. Sevastopol aeaiaua ka hopuʻia ka Pale Kaua o ka Lūkiniʻoihana moku kumu i ka Crimean Kaua o ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia.
mōʻaukala kūʻiʻo
Hoʻohui'āina o ka Crimea i Rusia i ka 1783 ua he e piʻi like nui o ka kuwaho o ka Russian aupuni a pau. I loko o kēia wā, ua he ai-i kapaʻia ma luna o ka kūwaho hoʻi loa ka Hawaiian nīnau. Keia pilikia ua ua ua hoʻopili i ka mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli nō o ka Ottoman aupuni a pau, ke aupuni liberation paio o ka Balkan kānaka, a me nā pono o nā'āinaʻEulopa i loko o ka palena o ka mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli nō o Tureke. I hope mea hōʻike ''ōhumu mai me ka ulu aina o Europa e hooikaika ana Rusia ka kulana ma ka'ākau Black Sea mokuna. Mai laila Rusia ka ole wale ulu, a ma ka makahiki 1854 i kona piko. Aia i kekahi Lūkini-Turkish kaua. Ka lanakila o Adimarala Nakhimov ma Sinop Bay shattered o na manaolana ma ka pomaikai o ka Turkish kauoha i loko o hostilities, kokoke i ka Lūkini lanakila. Akā, laila, i ke kaua, hele England, Palani a me Piedmont. Ma September 1854, ka mea, pae lākou poʻe kaua ma luna o ka Crimean Peninsula. I ka wā e hiki mai, e neʻe maila i ke kumu o na mea a puni Sevastopol. ʻaneʻane i ka makahiki o ka oi koa o ka maikaʻi-makaukau Ally kaua hiki ole lawe i kekahi kulanakauhale nani. I kēia mau hanana hoolilo i ka aeaiaua o Sevastopol.
I hoomanao o ka pale o Sevastopol
8-9 September 1855, i haalele Sevastopol e Lūkini poʻe kaua, a noho ma ka enemi. Akā, manaʻo huhū keia, hoʻokani i ka heroism a me ke koa o na defenders o ke kulanakauhale i kekahi kūlana i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka maluhia. Ma Paris, ka wā 'eʻe', Lūkini Luna Gorchakov mai la: "Ma hope mai iaʻu e kū ana i ke aka o Adimarala Nakhimov, iʻole ai ka Allies, e koi mai Rusia o nui ia kenekoa pili 'o Randy." About keia ai-i kapa mua pale (haawi mai i nā hanana o ka Great Patriotic War) i loko o ka Crimea hōʻike he nui Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou wahi. He He kia hoolaa ana i na moku scuttled, lehulehu kia hoʻomanaʻo i ke koa make i loko o ka mua a me ka lua o ka bastions, ma ka Malakhov Hill, a me ka papa, i ka ike ana o ka pale o Sevastopol i loko o 1854-1855.
Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na
Aeaiaua - he 'ano o ka lole nō, i mea he kiʻi Mea Nānā i loko o ka laula waihona me bulky mea i loko o ka foreground, e pili ana pela i ka illusion o maoli ka lewa. Ma ke kanalima lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka pale o ka Lūkini pena o ke kaua, e hoohuli awa Frants Rubo i Komikina'Āina i ka hana nui i ka 1901, a ua, e hoomanao i ka mama o ke koa, a me ka sīwila heluna o ke kūlanakauhale i loko o ka weliweli lā o ka hoʻopuniʻana. Ua ua he aeaiaua "Pale Kaua o Sevastopol", a ia ia e piha a hiki i 1904, e like me ka mea i manawa e hookupaa aku i kekahi kumu a me ka piʻiʻana Pahuhopu 'ia. Hiki i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, i ka pena kana a he wahi lihi iki o ka manawa, a no ka hoʻopaʻa haʻawina i ka wahi a me ka kūloko mōʻaukala mea ho'āʻo pono. Aie i ka sketches i loko o ka Crimea, oia ua hiki i ka hoomakaukau a me ka makana i loko o St. Petersburg sketch kiʻi. Ka loaa ana o ka hele-mua no ka hoʻokō 'ana o ka mea, hapai ae la, Roubaud hoouna ia Kelemānia, ma kekahi mau makahiki, ma ka neʻepapa hoʻi, me nā Artists hoʻomākaukau i ka canvas.
Ka iau hana
Sevastopol aeaiaua noi aku i ka hailona o ka makahiki, a me ka mea, mai ka 'makaukau. Nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone F. Enberg a me B. Feldman lanakila i ka Competition o ka hale, i ke kumuhana no ka wā e hiki mai exhibition. He he kia hoʻomanaʻo no oe i loko ona iho, no ka mea, o ka mea wale laulā hale ma luna o ka mua Soviet Union. Puni, 38 mika kiʻekiʻe, i ka hale o ma ka aina palaoa, pela no ka mea, nana aku la o, ka mea, aole ia i waiho i ka manao o ka hemahema. No kona kūkuluʻia i 2 makahiki. He He 'ano ola manawa no Rusia. Ke vertical paia o na nā wānana waiwai heʻumikumamākolu busts o meʻe o ka pale mua o Sevastopol.
Ka maʻiʻo o ke kiʻi
Sevastopol aeaiaua depicts i ka lā i loko o ke kaua ana o ke kulanakauhale, ia wa i hoao moku aoao ma ka 'ōlelo Palani a me Beritania kaua. Inā he Mea Nānā i makana i loko o ka lā ma ka luna o Malakhov Hill, oia ke malama i ke kiʻi, e kokoke ana i ke kiʻi ma luna o ka canvas. About eha tausani nā mea hana keaka pena e Artists, a kokoke i na pilipaa heihei. Kaua ola a? Aaeaao i ka nui o Emotions. Simple luina a me na koa i loko o ka foreground, a me na poo o ko lākou mau kaʻao Nakhimov. 'Aʻole a pau i loko o ke kiʻi i hoʻomaha ai i ke lani kiekie loa Komisina ma ka ae, hiki mai St. Petersburg. A mau makahiki ma hope o ka aeaiaua o Sevastopol e undergo loli. Lākou iho makemake Roubaud, no ka mea, ua, ua kaumahaʻia ka Auguseto ia ia iho. No laila, ma laila i pena kiʻi o nā kānaka i loko o ka foreground, a nalo Nakhimov. Akā, laila, i ka puka, i loko o May 1905, hoʻohanohano ka artist i manaʻo War veterans, i komo o ke kulanakauhale ka mea e malu ai, ka mea i loaʻa i ke kiʻi loa olelo, a kokoke i ka aku o ka lanakila.
aeaiaua ka Hopena
Ma hope o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana aeaiaua o Sevastopol, i kūkulu hou i ka iau, a hoihoi hou ia i kona kikokikona helehelena. Iloko o ka Nui Patriotic War, i luku he iwakalua pakeneka o ka pena i loko o ke ahi bombing, i ke koena i lawe i Novosibirsk i ka 1942. Ma hope o ke kaua, ma Moscow, ke pena ua, oe ke olelo aku, recreated hou. Ma ka ohui he mau Episode o ka mua a me ka surgeon Pirogov, luina Kelemania e popoki. Ma 49 makahiki o Sevastopol aeaiaua (Hawaii photo, ma ke ala, e hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ka 'atikala) pale a hou i kona Mokuna wahi, me ka haʻaheo a me ka lealea hōʻike mai kona poʻe hoaʻai.