Pähola 'o kūloko maikai ana: i ka wehewehe ana o ke kumu o kekahi mau hana' ike loea

He nui e alakai poe akeakamai a me nā moʻolelo i imi ho'ākāka o ka palapala? Acaeoey o kanaka wahi, aina, hana 'ike loea, a me ka manaʻo kanaka me ka a pau. Kēia pukana hoihoi haumana e like me Oswald Spengler, Ka Schubart, H. Danilevky, F. Northrop, a me na mea e ae. I ka loa a me ka 'elele hana hoihoi pähola' o ka hana 'ike loea civilizational e hana Toynbee. Kona kumumanaʻo ua ike ia e na mea he nui i nā maikai ana masterpiece macrosociology.

Kona noiʻi, oia hoʻokumu i ka assertion i ka maoli mea o ke ao e e nā kaiapili, a i nui oi aku loa ma ka makahiki a me ke ola kīkoʻo ma mua o maʻamau lāhui kanaka-Hawaii. Oia ke kaiāulu - kūloko noho maikai ana.

Ka noho maikai ana moʻomeheu ma laila, ua oi aku 20. kēia loaʻa i ka Western Orthodox Russian, Orthodox Byzantine, kahiko, Indian, Apapika, Sumerian, Pākē, Aigupita, Andean, Mekiko, Heta a me nā maikai ana. Toynbee kekahi e kālele ana ma luna o elima "stillborn" a me ka eha maikai ana i noho i loko o ka ulu - momadicheskaya, Eskimo, Spartan a me Ottoman. I kahaha no ke aha la i kekahi mau hana 'ike loea e ulu dynamically, oiai na mea e ae hooki i loko o ka ulu ana o na kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka nui o kona ola.

Ke kumu o ka maikai ana hiki ole ke wehewehe ma ka aoao o ke kanaka kumumea like me ka Leeuwerikplein 'ia, na nā hui pili koko ana, aggressiveness a' ano kūpono, a me ke alo i loko o ke kaiāulu no ka makakū 'ê. Ka pähola 'o kūloko maikai ana hoʻopaʻapaʻa i ka wale pūʻulu kahi mea, ua nui o kēia mau kumumea hui pu iho la i ka Hawaiʻi i loko o civilizational moʻomeheu. Ka noho 'ana ma kēia mau rula mea i loaʻa, e noho ma luna o ka dotsivilizatsionnom pae. No ka laʻana, lōpū no ka ho'ā 'ia, e mau hoolei i ke kū'ē'ē' ana i ka malu ma ka pili ana pilikia e pono e ike, a hana aku me ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā mea hiki makakū. Kēia ke kaiāulu kanaka, e ola ma luna o ka loina o ke kahea-kua a me ka mea mau i loko o ka noi, no ka mea, ke ike ole koena. Nolaila, ka mea e ho'ōla, e hana i ka moʻomeheu o ka noho maikai ana.

Ka pähola 'o kūloko maikai ana mai nei i kanaka mōʻaukala ua ike like me ka hoʻomaopopo like mōʻaukala o kūloko moʻomeheu o ka noho maikai ana e hele, mai ka hanau ana mai o - wanaʻao - ka emi - i ka nalowale. Kēlā me kēia no ia mea kū hoʻokahi. Na hoailona o ka noho maikai ana - o ka makakū nucleus a puni i hana mua ano o ka uhane ola e like me hoʻokele waiwai, ka nohona a me ka pili aupuni hui.

One hualoaʻa ka noho moʻomeheu hiki paha 'ē aʻe. No ka laʻana, Kahiko Greece ua alakai ai i ka muli o ke komohana, Russian Orthodox a me ke kālā no Orthodox Greek hana 'ike loea. Inā noho maikai ana e losing kona moʻomeheu a me ka makakū Kora naʻEsau, e hiki aku ai i kona make. Culture Ua viable like loa me hiki ponoʻole pane i ka mawaho ho'āʻo i olelo hooweliweli aku kona loa ka'āina.

Ka pähola 'o kūloko maikai ana Toynbee kahea e haʻalele i ka "zapadnotsentristskih" manao a me ka noonoo ana moʻomeheu i mea incomprehensible i Western ke kaiāulu kanaka, a me ka mai i pono i loko o kona worldview, "emi hope aku" a me "barbaric" hooki.