Papa wiliʻai Mahele World War - ka Soviet Union a me Kelemānia. E ho ohana i ka lepo i loko o ke Kaua Honua II. "Katyusha" - World War II papa wiliʻai

Papa wiliʻai o ke Kaua Honua II i ka formidable mea kaua mea hiki ke ana ma loa a me ka pōkole mamao, i kekahiʻenemi kī pūʻana o ka papa. Manawa i kona arsenal o kekahi mau caliber papa wiliʻai nā mea hoʻonoho, e kaua ana i poe hiki ana e hana i kekahi hakakā hana.

I ka moolelo o ka kaua koa

Back ma 1904 ma ka hoomalu ana o Port Arthur Lūkini luna S. a me L. Vlasevym Gotyabo i hana hana mea kaua pu me ka pōkole pahu i loko o ka palapala o ka Tube. 47-mm oʻoihana moku pū Ua manao no ua komo 'o ke ahi ma luna oʻenemi pale. Huahelu o ka holo ana o ia i ka hale ua liʻiliʻi, wale 400-500 mika.

Hope papa wiliʻai First World War Ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me ka mana kumu o ka auwaha kaua. Akā, ma manawa, ia mea ua lilo ia he formidable mea he holomua hana mea hou i hana muaʻole. Papa wiliʻai o ke Kaua Honua II i ka hailona o ka pilikia i ka Kelemānia koa.

Hoikehonua, shape papa wiliʻai, ua ukuia a hiki i ka hāpana mua Stokes mau manao. Keia paipu-kumu ma luna o ka ukana i bipedal kākoʻo e kau mai ana ma luna o kekahi i lalo metala papa i pulu ka mai pana i loko o ka lepo.

Ma wale i ka makahiki kakaikahi ma mua o ka kaua me Hawaii, ka Soviet aupuni i ua pākīkē paneʻe nuipa a? Iecaianoaaiiuo o inexpensive a me ka poe noonoo ole hoomau mea kaua pū, me ka manaoio aku i ka mea e puku i ka helu o ke kaua me na mea kaua. No keia kumu, ka mea, ua kaulia ana? Iecaianoaaiiuo o akomi grenade launcher Taubina i ka wā tactical hoao i ka 1937 ua hoʻokūpaʻa iho e like me ka hakakā maikaʻi Hing kikokiko i mea kaua.

Papa wiliʻai-Oopalau la caliber 37mm

I ka 1938, o ka oi aku no ka infantry huahelu ulu Lightweight puna 37mm caliber. I ka mea kākau o ka hakakā mokuna ua M. G. Dyakonov, i ke akamai kaulana o ka pōkā pahū a me ammunition no ka mea kaua. Eia hou, ka mea, ua ua ulu: ka lima grenade RGD-33 rifle grenade.

Ma ke kahua kumu, hiki ke hoohalikeia 37-mm o ka lepo me ka maʻamau Oopalau la. Pana o keia 'ano o ka mea pepehi i i Claymore noʻu. Bapetizo ana o ke ahi papa wiliʻai Dyakonova loaa i loko o ka Pinilana kai eʻe.

Eia naʻe, ma ka laulā a me ka pololei o kēia mau lako kaua i waiho ia e makemake nui. Aie i ka mea haʻahaʻa ka hoʻokōʻana o ka 37-caliber papa wiliʻai, ka mea i hoʻoholo e pae mai, a wehe mai ke Red Army. Akā, ke ola hoʻoholo okoa. I ka hoʻohana 'ana o papa wiliʻai i loko o ka Apana World War 37 mm o caliber loaʻa kona palapala noi. I ka hooilo o 1942, hoomaikai ana i ke kākoʻo mai o ke ahi papa wiliʻai Dyakonova, paratroopers o ka 4th Air mau pūʻali ana parachuted ma Vyazma wahi o ke kulanakauhale.

Ka hana ana 'ano o nā papa wiliʻai caliber 37:

• Caliber pū - 37 mm o.
• Weight - 2.4 kg.
• Airspeed mines - 65-70 m / s.
• Palena iki huahelu - 60 m.
• I ka laulā o ka i kā mākou holo noʻu - 250 m.
• Lele ke kaupaona (mines) - 0.5 kg.

Papa wiliʻai poʻe luna koa kahe i ka 1938 a me ka 1940. (Caliber 50 mm)

Serial? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka mea kaua i ee Soviet pale hana i ka 1939. Ka mea haku polokalamu o ka papa hana ho'āʻo Buro, alai ae ma B. I. Shavyrinym. Schematically, ka papa wiliʻai, ua hoonohonoho ma luna o ka mana triangle. Ka barela-paipu ahi nā kahu nānā a bipod me ka punohuʻano papa hana a pau ma kekahiʻaoʻao o kēia triangle, a me ke kolu o ka aoao i ka mana laina ma waena o ke kākoʻo a me ka pu ukana.

Features poʻe luna koa papa wiliʻai 50mm caliber mai ka 1938:

• Caliber - 50 mm o.
• Weight - 17 kg.
• Airspeed mines - 95 m / s.
• ʻO kā mākou huahelu o ka pana - 800 m.
• Hotel - 32 pana pua aku makou no minuke.
• Lele ke kaupaona (mines) - 0,85 kg.

I ka wā e hiki mai, o ka manao i ua hou ma KB VN Shamarina. A ma ka 1940, ua hookuu ia i ka hou hoʻokolohua o ka 50-mm o puna okoʻa no ka manawa. Like o June 22, ua lilo i mea mahaloia ma ka Red Army 1941 50-mm o papa wiliʻai pū, i ko lakou helu i hiki aku ma kahi o 24 miliona huahelu. No mahalo kēia mau papa wiliʻai Mahele World War i ole hoʻohana 'ia.

Ma ka pau ana o ka 1943 i uuku koa naehana hoʻohana i kēia 'ano o ka mea pepehi. Ke kumu i ka nui, e hoike ana he uuku huahelu o ke ahi hiki wale 800 mika aku, a i papa wiliʻai hoʻomaulia like kokoke i hiki i kaʻenemi kulana. Manawa a hiki i keia, koa naehana i ae mau casualties. No kaulana o kēia 'ano o ka lepo ia i loko o ka mea hoʻonoho o na guerrillas, ka mea a ka hopena o ka kaua mea i hoʻohana' ia i loko o kona arsenal.

Battalion 82 mm o puna

I ka 1936 ka mea, ua aponoia e ka Red Army papa wiliʻai AUOO hoʻomohala i ka Leningrad SKB-4, ma lalo o ka lima o DI Shavyrina. Kona bapetizo ana o ke ahi 82-millimeter papa wiliʻai, ua paʻa i nā kaua ma Khalkhin-, hoao ia iho e like me ka ike loea koa mea hiki ke hittingʻenemi pale ma lōʻihi huahelu. I ka wā e hiki mai, i kēia mau mea kaua liilii i modernized.

No ka laʻana, hou wale nō o 82-mm o papa wiliʻai,ʻikeʻia ka makahiki no nā mea a pau ka oihana hana. Mau papa wiliʻai wwii mālama iā pololei no na makahiki e hiki mai ana. Aole ka oihana hana Soviet poʻe hao wale i me kēia mau lako kaua.

Holomua 'ana o ka papa wiliʻai i loko o ka Apana World War keia caliber i ke ano o ia mea, ua lilo i prototype o ka Lightweight hoʻokolohua o ka papa wiliʻai "mahele" o ka hāpana i ka 1981.

mea kaua Wehrmacht

German World War II mines no ka papa wiliʻai i ka likeʻole calibres, e like me ka hakakā arsenal papa wiliʻai Wehrmacht mea kanu i kekahi mau hoʻololi 'ia - 50-mm o, a 81-mm o Eia kekahi laʻana 1936 a me ka 1932 pakahi.

No ka hoakaka i kekahi mau papa wiliʻai Wehrmacht i oi i kā lākou Soviet counterparts. Ua i i ke kōkua i ka poʻe hao wale Kelemānia e hana kona papa hana - e loaa i ke kaua. Ua mea noteworthy i ka pio German World War II papa wiliʻai caliber 81 i hoʻohana 'ia e ka Soviet kaua, a ma hope o ka lanakila. Ma ke alanui, i ka 1955.

Rocket papa wiliʻai wwii

Ka mea i ka Army Red, ua kekahi 'ano kūkaʻi mana o nā mea kaua,ʻo kēia kanaka Kelemānia aoia i ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua.

First hakakā pa alima mokulele hēkī papa wiliʻai ma lalo o Kāpena Flerov hana i ka papakaukau lāʻau a hiki i ka nodal Orsha ku July 14, 1941. E like me ka hoike ana o kānaka ola o ka Nazis, ma ke alahao huina haule iho la oia i ka maoli firestorm. mokulele hēkī pack papa wiliʻai hahau aku la i kino pūpū, a hoʻokomo akula me ka mea hō'ā ahi. Ke Kelemānia ilāmuku a me nā koa, puhi i ka lepo malalo o ko lakou mau wawae.

Ke kaulana o ka "Katyusha" kaulana koke palahalaha ae ma ke alo. Mākou, ua ike no ia, a ma ka hope. Mines no ka papa wiliʻai Mahele World War i ka pau aina. Single mākia no ka heluna holoʻokoʻa ua: "mea a pau no ka mea mua, nā mea a pau no ka lanakila."

Huna "Katyusha" - World War II papa wiliʻai

Ka walaʻauʻana rula o na kiai papa wiliʻai - he huna hana o ka paioʻana me nā kūlana hana. Honua wale nō ma ka lā paʻapū i ka ino paha i ka pō, no laila, i kaʻenemi hiki ole huai ae. Ma ka papa hihia, e like me ka mea i manaʻo ai. Kēlā me kēia kaʻa i koʻu mau, ma ka iki make māinoino o ka hopu mea kanu e explode. Ka mea, ua ma lalo o ia mau ana, make iho la i ka luna Flyorova o na pu ki pu me ko lakou luna.

I ka 1942, na kēia kanaka Kelemānia nō e hoʻokele i ka Haiʻina mai i ka kaua mīkini, akā, i ka mea kaua, e like "Katyusha", ka mea, i ole pomaikai. Soviet koa ka hana ua mau ulu? Iecaianoaaiiuo o kū'ē papa wiliʻai.

Ally Help

E hoʻomaka ana me ka 1943 Soviet rocket papa wiliʻai World War II, ka mea i kauʻia,ʻaʻole wale nō ma luna o ka wahi lulu kona kalaka ZIS-6 crawler kaʻa kauō STZ-5, akā, i loaa ma lalo o haawi lilo ole-Pili-alanui kaa "Ford", "Austin" a me "Studebaker." Papahana no ka "Katyusha" a me ka hou ammunition.

Ma 'ana, ka rocket launchers loaa i ka nunui 300-millimeter leho. Ka mea, Ua manao no ka pono-paʻa kūlana pale hale. E like me ka rula, "Katyusha" ku i ka mika pāhoʻonui lua. Eia naʻe, he mau hihia i ka wa a na launchers i ia e hoʻohana 'ia no nā hana.

Ke kaua i loko o ka hoʻokiwikā okoʻa no ka manawa

No ka laʻana, ma Vistula-kūpono 'e hemo mai ma ka 8-mika paia Poznanskaya Susana kauoha kiʻekiʻe mana lele launchers olokaa mai i pololei ke ahi. Ia i kī pū huahelu "Katyusha" ua eha a me ka hapalua kilomika, a ma wahi-hakahaka huahelu - wale nō kekahi. Pana ma luna o ka mamao uuku ua wale ole.

Aka hoi, na kiai-minomotchiki e hoʻokele i hakuloli i kona mea kaua ikaika no ka alanui kaua. Mai Moscow i Pelelina kiai "Katyusha" - i ka puna o ke Kaua Honua II - ua 'Imi komo i loko o nā mea a pau ka oihana hana.

Ma ka pau ana o ke kaua i ka BM-13 i na mea o ka nuipa a ka make. I ka mua o nā luna aupuni aloha i loko o ka Great Patriotic War ua ma August 1943, ma hope o ka liberation o Orel a me Belgorod. He lilo i küpinaÿi o na volleys mua o "Katyusha" i loko o July 1941.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Ua ua ike e ole wale luku i ka papa wiliʻai, mahope mai o ka Apana o ke Kaua Honua lepo pale.

I ka 1942, i ka hoomalu ana o Sevastopol Junior Lutanela Vladimir Simonok i ka pololei LIKE mai ka 82 mm o papa wiliʻai, pana aku la ia ia i kekahi Kelemānia "Junkers" haʻahaʻa lele ana ma luna o ke kulana o ka Soviet hao wale. Ka mea, ua ka mea wale kekahi hanana i loko o ka Great Patriotic War, i ka wa a ka papa wiliʻai hahau aku la i ka i ka ho omaulia ana o ka eaʻenemi mīkini. I loko o keia fantastic pana lutanela Vladimir Polikarpovich Simonku i hookoia i ka inoa Hero o ka Soviet Union. Eia naʻe, ka lutanela i make i loko o ka ia 1942, e paku ana Sevastopol.

ke kaua 'ikepili helu

He hana hoihoi i ka hoohalike, ma ka like ana o ka papa wiliʻai Soviet World War II i hoopuka, like me nā'āina. No laila, i ka helu.

• United States kuu i loko o ka manawa, mai July 1940 a hiki i July 1945 ma kahi o 111 tausani huahelu o koa lako a pan.
• Pelekāne hoomalu hana o nā manawa, a me keia 1939-1944 GG., Hoopukaia 97 tausani mea kaua me na mea kaua i loko o kēia papa.
• Kelemania, mahope mai o ka hoʻomaka o ka 1941, a hiki i ka hapalua like-makahiki 1944 e hoʻokele e iai? Oaiaaou kona poe koa aneane 70 tausani wili mea kanu.
• Ka Soviet Union mai 1 Iulai 1941 i 30 June 1945 Ua i 348 000 puna pū o nā calibers.

Mau huahelu hōʻike i ka papa wiliʻai Soviet World War II, he nui loa, a mahalo i ka invaluable na makana i ka lanakila ma luna o Nazi Germany.