Park "ʻeleʻele,". "ʻeleʻele," - o ka pā. Moscow paka "ʻeleʻele,"

Garden "ʻeleʻele," (nānā ma lalo Hawaii photo) mea he kia hoʻomanaʻo no panorama oe. Ua Ua aniiei? I loko o ka naʻau o Moscow. Kupa o ke kapikala mahalo 'keia mokupuni uliuli ano, waiho nei i waena o ka walaʻau a me ka haumia alanui kahua. Aia i hele opiopio makuwahine me strollers, ipo halawai a e New Leomakana.

Oe i koho ai i kou Holiday mākaʻikaʻi Park "ʻeleʻele,"? Pehea e hiki ia? It E e kaʻikaʻiʻia ma ka manaʻo i ka mea, ua aia loihi mai ke alanui Four-huila moʻo, a me ka Metro wahi "Chekhov" a me ka "Pushkinskaya".

Ka moolelo o ka

"ʻeleʻele," Park i ka mua lealea mahinaʻai ma Moscow. Ua Ua wehe i ka makahiki 1830, i loko o nā lā kahiko i aia ke kīhāpai mea,ʻaʻole ma ka mea he wahi, a me Bozhedomka. Park "ʻeleʻele," au i kaumaha aku ai i nā lawelawe o ko lākou mau malihini kope a me ka pergolas, halelewa a me ka hana keaka. I ka piko o kona hiʻona ia i loaʻa ai i loko o kēlā mau makahiki i ka wa a ka mea i waiwai ma ka luawai-ike entrepreneur Mikhail Lentovsky.

I ka hala ka mea, ua ka Mea Keaka o ka mały Kino. Ke kīhāpai Ua hoonohonoho skating ma luna o ka loko iʻa i ka moku, ka wai fireworks, parade o koa hao wale, a me na lealea hanana. I ka paka "ʻeleʻele," hele mai e hoomaha ole wale i ka poʻe e noho lā ma Moscow a pau, akā, kekahi haole 'ana i ke kulanakauhale alii.

Lentovsky i hōkaiʻia i kēia wahi ma hope o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hele mai i loko o naniʻole. I kekahi mau mea ma hope, i kūkuluʻia ka mahinaʻai wahi i na hale.

Park "ʻeleʻele," loaa ae nei i ka lua o ka hanau i ka 1894 i ka wa o ka Moscow kalepa YV Ua kuai Shchukin hale, aia i loko o ke kaʻi 'helu. Pono ma o ka makahiki a hemo i ka wahi huli i loko o ka ua pua i nā pā. A hakahaka ka hailona i wawahi ai i ka moe, n oaa walkways a kanu me ka laau uuku a me na laau. Ke kīhāpai i ikea keaka hale.

moÿomeheu hanana

I ka paka "ʻeleʻele," 5/26/1896, ua he nui kekahi hanana. Ma kēia lā, ka mea, ua hana hoʻokipa he lehulehu ahaolelo hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Lumiere hoahānau. Mau makahiki ma hope, ua weheʻia ka hale kiaka i loko o ka paka, a i na luna, he V. Nemirovich-Danchenko a me KS Stanislavsky. 26.10.1898 o ke Ka Mua o ke kahua e ia ma lalo o ka inoa "ke alii o Fyodor Ivanovich." Ma ka ia ke kahua o ka Moscow Art Kino Ua pâʻani 'o ia ma ke akea i na hana keaka i "Uncle Vanya" a me "Ka Seagull" AP Chekhov.

He nui ka poe kaulana a pau i loko o ka hale kiaka "ʻeleʻele," pāka. Iwaena o lakou, FI Chaliapin a SV Rachmaninoff, Anna Pavlova a me Sara Bernar, Ernesto Rossi a me na mea e ae.

"ʻeleʻele," - he mahinaai i loko a Shchukin kauwela hale i kūkulu, aniani Kino. I ka wā e hiki mai? Ieoaeunoaa o ka hou hale. Ka mea, ua lilo i ka hooilo keaka, no ka mai a hiki i ka tausani nā kanaka mākaʻikaʻi. Naʻe, i ka manaʻo o ka mea kuka hooki i ka First World War.

Iloko o ka Soviet au

Ma hope o ka 1917ʻOiʻenehana, "ʻeleʻele," pāka i nationalized. Iki hope, i ka wā o ka NEP, e hele i loko o ke Kula Uku hoolimalima.

I ka makahiki 1924, i ka hale, aia i loko o ka "ʻeleʻele," pāka i haawiia mai ai i ka hale kiaka o ka Moscow City Council o uniona kālepa. Hope, ka mea i Kapa hou i ka Moscow Soviet Kino.

wartime

Iloko o ka Soviet au Park "ʻeleʻele," ka mea, ua hoi kekahi o ka loa Popular wahi kahi e hiki hoʻonānea i ke kapikala o nā kupa. Ma ka Akuma ka o 1941 ka mea, ua paʻa. Park E hana hou i loko o April aʻe makahiki. I ka 1943 iʻaneʻi i lawe staging hana. E hana i kēia, mai ke piʻoloke a hiki i Moscow hoi i na Artists. Hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni lumi i ole enaena. Naʻe, aole hoi ke lohe, aole hoi na nā mea hana keaka i mea e hooki.

ka postwar wā

Ma ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1945, i i ka? Aeiino? Oeoey o ke kīhāpai "ʻeleʻele,". I ka 1948, ua kūkuluʻia ka paka i kauwela Concert keʻena. Ma kona ke kahua, na hana o KI Shulzhenko, AI Raikin, LI Ruslanova. Here oe ke hoolohe i ka Hawaiian Orchestra aia Utesov.

Ma nā kanalima, a sixties o ka hope kenekulia Muscovites e pāʻani Mū Kākela, heluhelu, e lawe i ka hele, a hoolohe mai i ka hana o ka punahele Artists, hele mai la a hiki i ka mahinaʻai "ʻeleʻele,". Ua wehe hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni kauwela 'ano i loko o ka paka i loko o 1953. He koke lilo i kaulana wahi i waena o Muscovites. A nui helu o ka poʻe i hele mai, e ike i ke kiʻi o ka ke ao o waho akau.

About ka hiʻona i hoʻomaha ai ka paka-kīhāpai "ʻeleʻele,", e olelo aku nei 'ikepili helu. No laila, i ka 1957, ua uliuli kihi ma ke kapikala kipa ma ka 1.5 miliona kanaka. Ma ka paka loa hana R. Karcev, a ia makou Vysotsky, na moʻolelo keaka wale a me ka bila pūʻulu. Garden aniani Kino "ʻeleʻele," Ua koho e like me ka wahi, kahi a ke pana i wahi ma luna o ka mua o ka holoholona hihiu "He aha? Where? Ka wā? ". I ka makahiki 1980, i ke keaka hala'āhihi Kino, ke poo o ka mea i ke AI Raikin.

Hoikehonua, māla ola

Ma ka 1980s - 1990s, i ka paka "ʻeleʻele," ola makou mahope o ka manawa o ka e hoʻoneoneo ai. Mea pōmaikaʻi, ka mea, ua mua hala. hale kiaka "Novaya Opera" wehe i ka makahiki 1991 no ka malihini o ka paka. Here hana keaka "ʻeleʻele," a me ka "poepoe". Ma ka 850th lā hoʻomanaʻo o Moscow aieai i kūkulu hou. Hoʻihoʻi Ea hana hoopa aku la i na mea he nui Historic hale.

Garden "ʻeleʻele," He manawa he kupanaha wahi e hoʻonānea. I ka lā 'oe makemake e hele opiopio makuwahine a me kā lākou mau keiki. No ka mea, kokoke hale i kekahi manawa io schoolchildren. Ma mehana kau mau lā 'ana ma luna o ke kīhāpai mau kuamoo, i ole ma ka foxmike ke kahua hana unprofessional hula, aʻo i ke akamai o ka panina hula.

E like me ke ahiahi Park "ʻeleʻele," i kekahi wahi no nā hanana likeʻole. Ma ke kau, ka mea, o ka hōʻike a me nā hōʻike, 'aha mele o ka hoku, mai kahi'ē, e like me ka Jazz International Festival. I ka hooilo, he nui lole wili e holo mai ana i loko o ka pāka.

Aia i loko o ka mahinaai nightclub a kī Culture Club, e like me kekahi mau Hawaii.

Kino "Novaya Opera"

Ma ka 21st kenekulia Park "ʻeleʻele," Ua hoano e he kŰia nui. Ma kona ?? eoi? Ua i ke ahi. E like me ka hopena, ua lukuʻia i ke ahi kekahi hapa o ka Mokuna hale, i hoʻolimalimaʻia i ka laau "Diaghilev". Ke koena o ka pomaikai ola hele ma loko o ka mahinaʻai,ʻo ia me mua koe kekahi o na wahi punahele o Muscovites. Here oe hiki e olioli e pana aku au i nā mea a pau kaʻu hoʻokoe manawa. Mua, e lawe i ka hele, nanea i ka pua hōʻike 'ole hula me ka ole-i ka' oihana e hula ma ke kauwela hamama lewa, a he uuku ma hope no ka aina awakea, e hoʻopaʻi ana naʻe i ka Hawaii, a, e kiai i ka hoikeia.

I ka lā, i ka "ʻeleʻele," kīhāpai e ke hoʻohana ekolu hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Kekahi o ia mau mea - "New Opera" - wehe i loko o ka huli mai lumi. Mua, ma laila i ke aupuni 'o ka hale kiaka aniani. I ka 1997, no ka "New Opera" hou hale i kūkuluʻia.

I ka hale kiaka lilo Popular koke ma hope o puka. Tausani o nā kanaka mākaʻikaʻi ho'āʻo e kiʻi iā ia, e hoolohe i ka panina hana i kū hoʻokahi-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Ka loa kaulana o ia - "Eugene Onegin", "Ruslan a me Lyudmila", "La Traviata" a me na mea e ae. Productions, ka mea mua noʻeau luna hoʻokele o ke keaka Evgeniem Kolobovym, nō e kūʻai mai.

Ka mea, ike a aloha i ke keaka loa aku ia i ka Lūkini kulanakauhale alii. Ma nā makahiki,ʻo ia ia i hookoia kekahi mau mea 'ihiʻihi Ka hoʻolilo' ia. I ko lakou papa inoa o ka palapala puka "Star o ka Week", hoʻokumu 'ia e ka German Nupepa "Abendzeitung", Lūkini keaka mele makana «Casta Diva» a me na mea e ae. Eia hou, ke keaka lilo i lâlâ o ka «Opera Europa» 'Eulopa Opera kaiāulu.

"ʻeleʻele,"

'O kēia kekahi kihapai hale kiaka. Hookumuiaʻi e Mikhail Levitin, ka mea, ua ola no ka oi ma mua o kaʻumi makahiki. "ʻeleʻele," ka waiwai no ka hale kiaka-goers i kona kahua-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka hana keaka i hana ia e ka mea kākau o ka 1920s.

Iwaena o lakou, Nikolay Oleynikov a me Yuri Olesha, Isaac Babel a me Alexander Vvedensky.
Nei, ma ke kahua o keia hale kiaka hōʻike hana o Amelika Lakina kākau.

"Poepoe"

Kēia liʻiliʻi, akā, i ka mea ia manawa hana a me ka loa hoihoi 'hana keaka "ʻeleʻele," pāka papahana no ka nui hoolohe mai. Ua Ua hanaia i loko o 1981 no ka lehulehu ua hoopii kona openness, no ka mea, i ka hoolohe i loko o ka uuku lumi, a ua aia ma ka waena o ka loa pinepine lilo i komo i loko o hele hana keaka.

kī laau palau

Moscow paka "ʻeleʻele," e kaumaha ana malihini he hana pastime. Ma ke kīhāpai o ka hanana laau palau, a hoakaka i ka pau ohi o ka waiwai Pake kīʻano likeʻole, e like me ka pono me ka eha ipu no kīʻoihana.

Loaʻa i loko o keia laau hiki e, a me ka hana kūikawā moʻokalaleo. Malihini kukuluia'na lawe aku i ko lakou mau kamaa a me na kapa komo, e moe ana ma luna o ka pahee e hooponopono ana i ka poe liilii, hoʻonānea keena. Wale laila, hoʻomaka kīʻana, a lawe wahi ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o ka poe akamai, a haawi houʻikeʻia i loko o ka mau inu.

E Nihi Ka Hele ma ke kīhāpai

Green kihi i loko o ka naʻau o Moscow - ia? Ea "ʻeleʻele," - Welcome kona malihini i ka hoʻonānea a me ka maikaʻi-groomed ?? eoi? Ee. I ke kauwela i nā pūnāwai e hana 'aneʻi. Ma ka paka popela maka a me ka laau oka, Maple a me lindens. Ma waena o ka laau hoalaala ia walkway hoʻouka kekahi a me kā lākou mau papa noho. Oluolu i ka maka kanu Kū ka nalu, lilacs a me honeysuckle.

I ka makahiki 2000, he mau mau sculptures ma ka Avenue o ka paka. Kekahi o ia i hâʻawi wale ma ke kulanakauhale o Paris. Kēia bust o Viktora Gyugo. Kona mea kākau - L. Laurent Marqueste. Ka lua o kiʻi kaula - i ka makana o ke Aupuni o Italia. Kēia aka Dante Alighieri. Kākau - R. Piras. I ka 2004, ma hope o ka hoihoi hou ana o ka mahinaʻai i ho'āʻia ka mua uila kukui ma Moscow, i i ua hanaʻia i loko o 1880 ma St. Ana ka hola.