Party: deciphering hua h ÷ ailona aoao inoa, a pâʻani 'o ia nui i kūlana ma ko makou aina o ka mōʻaukala

I ka moolelo o keia ka ho'ēmiʻana originates i loko o ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia. Ua pau ka hoʻomaka 'ana me koʻikoʻi a hanohano uuku o ka socialists ka poe i hana ino ia mai i loko o ka Russian aupuni a pau. Ua kiki mea a pau i loko o ka mana a me ka pono-o kāna mau hoʻolālā nui aoao, i mea i loko o ka hope i ka inoa o ka Communist Party. mea Deciphering keia ailona lawa, oluolu, a 'o ia hoʻi ka ideological a me ka Leeuwerikplein ke keʻena. Eia naʻe, mua na mea mua.

Ho okumu ana o socialism

Kaʻumikumamāiwa kenekulia i mau mea waiwai nui loa i loko o nāʻano likeʻole o nā hōʻike e kū'ē i ka luna no ka pili aupuni a me Kivila pono. Mākou hoʻomaka 'ana i kēia kaua Decembrists, a laila, lalau aku la ia ma ka lehulehu kulanui ihe pahu a me ka hoʻonohonohoʻia. Nā manaʻo o ka socialism e 'Imi hoʻolaha a hoʻolaha i ka noho alii ana o Alexander II. Liberal-kemokalaka heluia loa o ke kaiāulu i Ua he momona lepo no ka hooulu ana i ka manaʻo o ka liberalism a me ka pilina-kemokalaka wale. Populism i ka pilina i ka laha ana o Socialist manaʻo i loko o ka nui aouli o Rusia. Ka hui "Land, a ua noa hoʻi" purposefully hana i loko o ka popularization o nā manaʻo o ka socialism i loko o ko kakou aina. O kēia mau papa hana a pau, no laila, e olelo aku, i ka mua o ka mea nui a me ka influential Communist Party. Deciphering i ka hua'ōlelo kani e like me ka Communist Party o ka Soviet Union. Eia naʻe, ma mua i kona hanana ka mea, ua nō heʻano lōʻihi loa aku. Ma ka makahiki 80 o ka umikumamaiwa ke kenekulia, Georgi Plekhanov hoʻokumu i ka mua Lūkini poe ku iho ma luna o nā kūlana o ka socialism a me Marxism, i ka i a laila equated communism me ka nīnūnē ka hoʻololi 'ana.

Ke piʻi aku a iho ilalo o ka ho okumu ana o Socialist i ka hoʻolālā

Naʻe, i ka "Group o Liberation o na Hana Lima" ua liʻiliʻi, a i ole loaa nui ole i loko o ka Lūkini Socialist kaiapuni. George V. hehi i kona hana, a halawai me ka like pūʻulu mai Kiev a me Minsk, ma ke kumu o keia hana, oia halawai me V. I. Ulyanovym. Initially, o ka ike o nā i ka luna o ka Socialist neʻeʻana coincided, a me ka manao lokahi ana ka mea, ua hana o kela mea keia ke kākoʻo 'ana i kēia mau hoopuehu aku ana ma nā mea a pau i ke kulanakauhale a me na kauhale o ka Russian aupuni a pau, a me ka pūʻulu o ka halepaahao hoʻonoho papa iā loko o kekahi holoholona hihiu. He aha hiki ma ka hoʻokumu Ahaolelo Lahui ma Minsk, keia mea ma ka aoao ma luna a me ka wā e hiki mai me ka ideological a me ka pilikino kaila hoʻololi CPSU. Deciphering kukulu ai i ka 1898, o ka aoao ua loa okoa mai ka kahiko Communist Party, ma ke kahua o ka RSDLP ka mea i kapaia, i mea Russian Social kemokalaka na Hana Lima Party.

Ideological a me kaʻaha hui oko

Naʻe, ka mea, ua i wale i ka metamorphosis i mai ai me ka inoa o ka aoao. I haiia ae maluna,, ka hoʻokumu makua o ka mea hou pili aupuni kula Georgi Plekhanov a me Vladimir Ulyanov i loko o ka wā e hiki mai loa a hiki ma ke kaʻawale i loko o kā lākou mau manao ma ka wā e hiki mai ana o Rusia a me kona reorganization a me kāu kiʻina hana o kēia nā mea hoʻololi. He kūpono ma ka hamama clashes kākoʻo o nā alakaʻi mua a me ka lua, a laila, lewa i loko o kaʻaha hui mea o ka aoao. Ua ma ka mea e hiki mai ana OAAIeOO (ma hope o hoʻokumu) ua kekahi mahele i loko o ka aoao o Mensheviks alai ae e Plekhanov a me ka Bolsheviks, alakaʻiʻia Lenin, nae, o ka mawaho ke kuʻikahi, o ka aoao nō koe a hiki i 1917. Eia naʻe, ua alakai aku ideological a me ka methodological oko ao i Lenin ka OAAIeOO mai i ka papa kuhikuhiE aoao ka paʻi - ka nupepa "Iskra". Wāwahi houʻoi loa i loko o ka aoao, Plekhanov a me kona poʻe kākoʻo i noho ma luna o ka lōpū nohona kemokalaka kulana, i kohoia e like me ka iniiaiie iaoia o ka loli mihi, a me ka Bolsheviks i radically okoa kino i ka a me ka walaʻauʻana iaoia o ka lawelawe loli ike wale i loko o ka palapala o ka proletarian kipi.

Hanaia'na o ka Lūkini Communist Party

I 'Apelila 1917, ua he lōʻihi-simmering hanana. Ka Bolshevik mokuahana ua lilo dissociated iho, mai ka hookumuia'na mai RSDLP e ho i ka lōpū Mensheviks, a hana kona mau RCP (B), i lilo i kumu o ka wā e hiki mai Komite. Decryption o ka hou Bolshevik hui pololei characterizes kona ideological wale, a ua heluhelu ia penei: ka Lūkini Communist Party (Bolsheviks). Clarification me ka palapala "B" ma brackets i oi ua hoʻokoʻikoʻiʻia i ka likeʻole ma waena o ka aoao mai o ka Classic Western ana o ka lawelawe aupuni a ka lehulehu, a hiki communism, Lenin i kekahi loli ma ka manaʻo ulu Karlom Marksom, adapting ia i ka Lūkini ike maopopo, akā, ka mea, ua i ka inoa hope o ka aoao. Ma hope o ka lanakila ma ka kaua uprising i loko o October 1917, i ka RCP (B) hoʻololi hou kona inoa, pela ke aikane e kuapo lākou universality, a ma muli o like me ka noho aliʻi 'aoʻao. Mai ka makahiki 1925 ka mea, la ia mea e like me ka VKP (b), a ua i iho me ka inoa i ka makahiki 1952 i loko o ka Communist Party. Deciphering i ka inoa o ka makahiki 1925 hoʻololi wale kānaka, i ka hua'ōlelo "Lūkini" Ua hoʻololi i "All-Rusia", a me ke koena i koe ua hoʻololiʻia.

Ke irony ana o na kanaka, a me nā kūhelu hua h ÷ ailona

Like kekahi'ē aʻe pili aupuni hui, ka mea, ua ka kālai'āina kino, ka mea i loaa i ka hua h ÷ ailona. I ko makou ina mea o ka Central Komite o ka CPSU, deciphering kani ana e like me ka Komite Central o ka Party. I kona ua he Keʻena Pelekikena o Yuri Andropov, ka poe i hookumu luna o ka State malu Komite, na kanaka haole Kapa hou i ka nui kino. He Ua kapaia ka Cheka Komite. Deciphering kēia inoa ironically malamaia lakou nei, me he KGB aoao komite. A me ka KGB o ka USSR State mālama 'ia hoʻi nā ilāmuku i kapaia. Penei, i ke ano o ka olelo a ka CPSU hōʻike mai i ka evolution o ka mōʻaukala inoa, hoʻololi ideological manaÿo, a me ka hoʻonui i ka aoao o ke kula kālai'āina.