Patrol Dubosekovo: he mea hoomanao no na koa o Panfilov like me ka hōʻailona o ka ia'ku o na defenders o Moscow

Ma nā wahi e pili ana, ua nui na wahi, uhi me ka nani, e na koa o ka Great Patriotic War, ka poe i make ma ka outskirts o ke kulanakauhale alii. The loa kaulana - ke kahua ma Volokolamsk Apana kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Nelidovo, ma o ka haule ana o ka 1941, he koko kaua ma ke alahao iā lākou iho Dubosekovo. Memorial i ka meʻe Panfilov, e kau ma luna o ka mauna a hiki i ka 30th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ke A ia la aku, o ka nui kia o heroism na defenders o Moscow, Kaʻahumanu iauaeoia oo? Ecia, mai nā mea a pau ma luna o ka honua.

palaho mama

He mea eha e manao wale, akā, ke kūpono 'ka Nazis ma Moscow i kapaia "Typhoon" i loko o Sepatemaba, a October 1941 lawe mai ia i kekahi maoli holomua. Part o na fronts ekolu o ka Soviet poʻe hao wale i luku ma Vyazma, a me ka poe koa alakaʻi kaumaha kūlana pale kaua, a emi ana me ka nunui poho. Ka enemi i hele mai ai a kokoke i ua haiia ia ka Pale Kaua Komite o October 15 ke kapikala o ka piʻoloke. Keia ua kena ae la kekahi maoli panic.

Neobstrelyannyh 316th General Panfilov mahele i kekahi o ka eha, e malama i ka pale ma luna o ka Volokolamsk kuhikuhi lōʻihi o 20 ei. An Enduring ha o ka poʻe i loko o 1075 Regiment paʻa i ka foothold ma ka puu kokoke i ke alahao kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Nelidovo he hookahi mile mai Dubosekovo ku (Memorial Ua hoʻokūpaʻa 'aneʻi). Kona wahi ua ai holomua i kaʻenemi ke mua wale nō ma ke alahao laina, i mea oo hiki mai ka paa i nā kūlana hana o nā poʻe.

Nowemapa 16 ma keia ala e hiki aku Nazis ia pahu maluna, o Anederea, e ku e ia i mākaukau combustible nā mea huihuina Soviet koa ma luna o nā'āpana o ka lako a me ke kanalima. Lau hola e hoʻomau i ke kaua, i ka wā a ka lua o ka mea e kahiko ai mahele o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ua hiki ke loaa i kekahi positional lanakila ole. Me ole mea kaua kākoʻo, i ka ha o ka huakai, lana ma ka pili aupuni kumu aʻo Vasiliem Klochkovym, i ole e haawi i'īniha o ka honua, e waiho i ka mea puhi ma luna o ke kahua o ke kaua o 15ʻenemi poʻina nalu (i loko o kekahi mana - 18). Ua ua he papakaukau mama o ole wale i ka ha o ka huakai. Ma ka Volokolamsk kuhikuhi heroically hoao iho la a pau Māhele I. Panfilov, a ma na limahana o ka 1075th Regiment noho ola kanaka wale 120. A hoike o na hanana ua he kokoke kauhale.

Dubosekovo: e hoʻomanaʻo no ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o ke A ia la aku

Ma hope o hōʻike 'ia ma ka "Red Star"' atikala i ka iwakalua-ewalu huapalapala o ka poe ha o kā lākou hana i ka hōʻailona o ka ia'ku o na defenders o Moscow. Ma Panfilov laʻana i hana i ka uhane o invincible poe koa, i hele ma ka lā 5 o loko o ka eea-kūpono ', hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i kaʻenemi ua hiki ke hele mai i ke kapikala i ka mamao o 20-25 ei. Ke kia-kaua hanauna, i lawe mai ai ma luna o ka olua o patriotism, e mahalo i ka heroism o nā koa, i waihoia mai i ka 1942 a hiki i ka Star o ka Hero. Kēia i ka mea wale pela ka wā e hāʻawiʻia ka hoʻokolokolo i nā posthumously a pau papa i houluuluia e ka poe luna koa. I ka makahiki 1967 ma Nelidovo hana iaiyoe Panfilov Ku I Ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike a me ka 30th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ke A ia la aku i loko o ka Dubosekovo ku - i ka mea paipai manaʻo, a me kēia mau:

• Sculptural pūʻulu o eono monumental na kii o na kanaka he 10 mika kiʻekiʻe, symbolizing na elele o okoa nationalities, no ka mea 316th Māhele i hanaia i loko o aneea oneiaey, a Kyrgyzstan. Kona haku mele 'ana - ka holoʻokoʻa multinational Soviet Union.
• Pōhaku puna slabs, symbolizing ka aiiia, a nele i ka lanakila i ka Nazis.
• Māpala slab me ka hōʻike o ka mōʻaukala kekahi hanana.
• ʻano hana wahi me ka hoku, ma ke kau ana o ka pua e wahi.
• Museum kiko me he anamanaʻo anuu.

A pau hui o nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone, sculptors a me nā kānakaʻenehana i kekahi i loko o ka hana ana i ka mea paipai manaʻo luna ': F. Fedorov, A. Postol, N. Lyubimov, Stepanov, Yu Krivuschenko V. Datyuk, S. Hadzhibaranov. Hoʻokau pohaku meʻe ma luna o ka puʻu evokes i ka manao o ka trepidation i waena o nā malihini i ka mea paipai manaʻo. Ke sculptural pūʻulu Ua maheleia i ekolu wahi. Mua ia - he aka o ka pili aupuni kumu aʻo Klochkova, kākau moʻolelo no loko o ka mamao mai o ka lima. Ma hope ona - na kanaka elua clutching ka grenade i loko o kona lima. Ka mea, ua i loko o mākaukau i ke kaua. mawaena konu o ka haku mele 'ana - ke aka o ka ekolu koa me ka maka, paa ka manao. Kekahi o ia mau mea - ka luna, e kahea ana i na koa, e kaua.

Ka palapala, ai 'ole fiction aku o ka lanakila?

Ma ka Ewa o ka 70th lā hoʻomanaʻo o A ia la aku publicity i waiho ai i ka palapala archival ma ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana o ka oihana Ka Loio Hoʻopiʻi ka oihana (1948), i ka hopena o i hōʻole lākou i ka ike maopopo ana o ka mama o ka 28 ikaika o ka poe ha o General Panfilov. I ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana i mālama' ia ma ka pili ana i hoikeia mai ka mea i na kanaka eono, he ola: o ka mau i pio, a me ka eha i seriously poino. A laila, kekahi o na koa i ike i kona inoa ma ka hele ana i loko o ka hana o ka Nazis. Historical Episode Ua helu i waena o ka palapala, ai 'fiction kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa A. Krivitsky. I loko nō o kēia, i ka loa e like me ka pukana ma ka Volokolamsk Apana koe i ka ninau o kahi o ka Dubosekovo (Memorial), pehea e loaa ia ia ia, e uku aku i ka waiwai auhau i ka meʻe.

No ka hoʻoholo 'ana o ke Komisina i biased, a i pili me ka makemake e luku i ka inoa maikaʻi o ka poʻokela koa luna koa G. K. Zhukova, i mea mai o ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai i Stalin. na lala hoike a pau o Zhukov ka memoirs, e like me ka hoʻolilo o ka oi ma mua o hoʻokahi haneri kānaka i loko o kaʻaha lua kupapau (Nelidovo kauhale) hoike i ka mōʻaukala kūʻiʻo. Hiki ke koho i ka pilikino haku mele 'ana o nā koa Panfilov, ka helu o lukuia poʻina nalu, akā, ua' aʻole e detract mai ka hū heroism na defenders o Moscow.

i keia la

Dubosekovo e hoʻomanaʻo kokoke i loaʻa aupuni pekelala kūlana i ka 2015 i ka wahi no ke Kiure ahaaina o "kahua kaua". Over nā lāʻekolu o ka mōʻaukala? Aeiino? Na newa recreated kaiapuni hanana ma ka'ōlohe wiwo au mai o ka Nui Patriotic War. More ma mua o 20,000 nā kanaka mākaʻikaʻiʻike maka i ka hanana hoikeia, ke hoʻololi e hai aku i ka hanau hope hanauna e pili ana i na hana o na mea kaua o ko lākou poʻe kūpuna, a me ka piha loa i ka. Kēia hanana i ua lokoʻino no ka 2016 a me ka 75th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka mama o ka Panfilov Māhele. Ua Ua hōʻoki aku ma muli o i ka nui-unahiʻole, i hana ma ka landscaping o ka mea paipai manaʻo luna ', a e mau a October.

He aha mea i ka inoa o ka mea paipai manaʻo (Dubosekovo)? Pehea e kiʻi ai i ka wahi o ka mama o ka ha o ka hui? Prior i ka 2015, aupuni pekelala kia ua ole nae i ke koena o kekahi kūhelu hui, pela no oe e halawai ai ka hailona ana i hoomanao ai inoa. Ke Moscow māhele Ua koi kuleana no ka maʻiʻo o ka mea paipai manaʻo paena. Kona oihana inoa - i ka mea paipai manaʻo luna ' "Alo 28".

Dubosekovo koa mea manawa i kekahi hapa o ka kua'āina hooponopono Chismenskoe, reachable ma ka hua mai Riga alahao noaioee (ala hele: i Volokolamsk ole Shakhovskoy). Travel manawa mea pono ma 2 hola. By kaʻa mea mea pono, e hahai mai ma Novorizhskoe alanui Volokolamsk. Ke kūlanakauhale ua ke aupuni '9 ei mai ka mea paipai manaʻo. E neʻe mai a hiki i ke kuʻina mua, e pono e huli mai haʻalele, Eʻoi mai ana i ke kauhale o Zhdanov a me Nelidovo. Keia ala hele pinepine hele mare huakaʻi. I ka lā happiest o ka hui i makemake e hele aku e ike i ke kapu wahi o ko lākou Ewa,'āina.