Pehea e Kalapana Truffles: mycelium, lepo 'ike loea. Where truffles ulu

Ua meaʻaʻole paha ia oe i halawai i, aole i lohe o truffles ke kanaka. Akā, kakaikahi o mākou i Ua hiki no i ka liʻiliʻi koke i ho'āʻo i kēia ka eha pipiʻi delicacy. Ua lŘlŘ no laila, kākaʻikahi i ka wā i kekahi allusion i ka mea i ka mea, ke ho'āʻo e ohi mai kona suburban wahi, kanaka Puzzle shrug. heluhelu i kēia 'atikala ma hope, oe, e aʻo ana i ka mahi truffles ma ka hale.

Hea ka mea ulu i kēia hanana Fish?

I loko nō o ka mea i kēia lā ka mea, ua ulu i loko o aneane nā wahi a pau o ke ao nei, ke truffle ua nō noʻonoʻo i ka lahui waiwai o Farani. Kupa o kēia moku'āina i kapaʻia kēia hana delicacy wale me "capricious alii" a me "ʻeleʻele daimana".

Ka nui haohao o ka mea i hiki i keia la i kekahi me ka piha pono ke olelo aku i ka truffle ulu. Kēia iʻaʻole iʻikeʻia a hiki i ka hoʻomalu, ka hapanui o kona ola hoolilo i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o fungi. I ka mea i lalo o ka honua, ma laila nō truffles, he nui loa hilinaʻi nui ma luna o nā mea kanu, ke kumu nenoaiu i ka lākou mau papa kuhikuhiE kumu o carbohydrates. I ka huli truffles rhizomes laau i ka palekana i ka microbial maʻi. Micellar kaula makalii o fungus Hoamakeikekula na aa o ka laau uuku a me ka laau, kūhohonu loa ia me ka hou ona mau. I ka 'epekema, ka coexistence ua ike like symbiosis.

Like multiplies truffle?

mycelium He ka hoʻokumu paʻa a me ka mea nui loa o kekahi o ka fungus. No laila, ma ka wahi ma truffles ulu, Pono kūikawā e lawe mai i kekahi hanaʻeliʻana hana. Mai ola mycelium hoʻomaka e 'Imi hoʻomōhala i ka fruiting kino, e komo i ka spores o a ma ka hope nā'ōlelo. Haʻalele a pau'ē aʻe fungi, nā'ōlelo truffle hilinaʻi nui i noho i loko o ka ulu lāʻau holoholona. Animals loaʻa ia, a ai iho la. A laila hōʻuluʻulu i ka truffle spores haule i ka honua, haawi ola i ka hou mycelium. Ia,ʻo ka noonoo ana o ka nahele holoholona, fungus exudes i kekahiʻono. Eia naʻe, ia mea,ʻaʻole he maikai i ke kanaka ano o ka hohono. E hele mai ana, mai ka loa truffles pilau Ua oi e like me ka ala o onions, e popoʻole paha tainted herring. A wale he mau laha 'o ka fungus' Imi hoʻoulu i ka secretion o gastric wai i loko o kānaka. Kekahi mau laha 'o kaʻeleʻele Perigord truffle.

He aha ka ke truffle?

Description o ka fungus hiki ke loaʻa i loko o kekahi hana kūikawā papa kuhikuhi. Kēia lola honua marsupial fungus yellow, oho, keʻokeʻo aole hoi i eleele e malu ai i ke fleshy klubnepodobnoe kino, uhi me ka hoʻonaninani ili. Loko o ka fungus o ka io mea nana e like me ka maze o aa koko. Ana delicacy, a kua e like me ka anaiia kinikini, make i ka ÷ sēlū hua a hiki i ka nui kiʻi'ōnohi. Mycelium truffle ninoieo o ka oi olona, a komo iloko i loko o ka loko papa o ka cortex keena o ke kumu'ōnaehana a me ka 'Imi interacting ana me ia.

Ma lalo o na hana hea ke ulu keia lola honua Fish?

Mua truffles ulu, e pono e ninau, e hiki mahuahua i loko o kekahi mau mea. I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano no ka mahi ana i Fish delicacy ua noʻonoʻo i ka mehana aniau. Mau ana hoʻohālike hiki ole e aho hoʻomākaukau no ka mea, ka Lāʻau mau mea a Portugal, Spain, hema Kelemania, Italy, Palani a me Croatia. He ulu ma ka Pacific mokuna o Amerika, Tunisia, Algeria a me Morocco. Loa kākaʻikahi huli truffles i loko o nā wahi e pili ana.

Ua mea hiki ke ulu i kēia delicacy ma kona home?

I kēia lā, he ulu helu o ka poʻe i hoihoi i loko pehea e ulu truffles, a ina paha e hana ia oe iho. Pololei aku nei au i ka mea mea he maoli ka hakaka ana. I ka papa kuhikuhiE mea mea e hoʻokokoke kona manaʻo me ka piha kuleana. He nui ke koho i ka akau kiʻekiʻe-kbps Mahikō, e huli i ka paena kupono, a hoomakaukau i ka lepo maikaʻi.

A o ka poe i pili i pehea e ulu truffles ma ka hale, i ka ike i keia mea he loa luna 'hoounauna e pono i ke kuleana e hoʻokokoke.

O ka papa kuhikuhi kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o ka Fish? Aneii

E hoʻomaopopo i ka mahi ana o truffles ua paa i ka ekolu kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Ma ka loiloi mua kahua o ka transplantation ua hula mycelium i loko o ka loa maikaʻi wahi. Ka lua o ka mua ua ulu Mahikō o ka hua kino. A wale nō ma hope o ia oe ke hoʻomaka kanu truffle opiopio embryos. E like me ka rula, ua piha i ka Fish ma ka laau opiopio me ka truffle mycelium ulu kanu.

Pehea e koho, a hoomakaukau i ka paena no ka kanu?

E hoʻomaopopo i kēia mau fungi i loa picky. Ka mea, e pono ai i ka mehana ke aniau. Nolaila, o ka poe noho ma wahi me ka lolelua ka aniau, me ka loa wela ka luna hoʻomalu a me ke anu winters, ia mea maikaʻi, e haʻalele i ka manaʻo. Inā 'oe e noho i loko o ka māhele kahi no e ulu ana keia delicacy, e hiki paa, ke hoomau aku ana i ka manaʻo o kona manao.

Mua truffles ulu, e pono e huli i kupono i paʻapū ai ka aina. Lepo e e waiwai ma ka kalipuna a me ka humus, pH exponent e ia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 7,5. Nā kumu ma luna i ka mea, ua? Oaony i kanu truffles, aole e e nā fungi, e hiki ke paʻi me ia. Ua hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ia i oi aku embossed wahi hiki complicate me mechanical mahi ana.

I mau, ka paena e i ka maikaʻi henua pili ana i ka la a me ka makani. A eia hoi, he mea pono e hoʻopale ai i ka wai ka'aʻaiawāʻana, a i ka hene ole e oi aku 15 degere.

kanu kaʻina

E pili ana e pono ai na kumu no ka mahi ana i truffles, e hiki ke hoomau aku ana i ka awa. Ka maikai manawa no ka kanu pakuiia Fish mycelium Mahikō noʻonoʻo pūnāwai, ka wā ka mea, ua i manaoia hau. Young laau kanu ai ma ka lepo, pau loa noa o ka nāhelehele. No keia mea, o na lua eli iho i loko o ka lepo, o ka hohonu o ka i 75 knm ihoiho, ke kahahńnai o 40 kenimika, mai kēlā me kēia lāʻau i kanuʻia paipai ninini iho i ka ahu iho la ka mulch hope makahiki haule lāʻauʻoka lau. e uhi me ka ea Auana hoʻomehana honua Mahikō e.

Aia o kekahi papa hana no ka ulu mau Fish - ma ka sawdust. Eia naʻe, 'ike loea keia komo ai i ka hoʻokolokolo pono mālama'-kuhikuhi i ka hana aʻo lepo. Ke kūpapakū Pono e paʻa kūhohonu i ka kalipuna a me ka humus, a me ka luna uhiia me ka hou lāʻauʻoka a beech sawdust. Mahope iho o keia, pono e hoʻokahe i ka lepo luna 'fertilizers, a wale lailaʻoe e hoʻomaka kanu Fish. Mycelium truffles kawili pu ia me ka lepo, a hohola ma luna o sawdust.

Pehea e mālama i kanu?

Pohihihi mai pehea e ulu truffles, mai hoʻonānea, ka manao ana ma hope o kanu, e hiki pono noho hoʻi, a kali no ka wa e oki ai. I ka mea, no ia pono kekahi mālama. Kekahi manawa, i ka laau e e hānai luna 'fertilizers, i eaaei e loaʻa i loko o kekahi hana kūikawā Shop hiki. Eia hou, ka mea, ua waiho ia e ka lepo iki micronutrients (boron, kiniki, makanekiuma a me ka hao). Kēia noaia He pono no ka mahi ana i hazel inoculated me mycelium o ka truffle.

Nō hoʻi, mai hoopoina e pili ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE pests o ke aliʻi Fish, i nā puaʻa a me nā 'Olu. Mau holoholona ua pololei papaia e hoʻomaka i loko o ke kahi o truffles ulu. 'Aʻole i emi pilikia a hiki i kēia fungus iʻeleʻele cockroaches a me weevils. Laau kahua truffle kekahi pono kūikawā. Ka mea pono e koiia mai i ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika pahi mea, e wehe i ke kumu nui loa o na lala mana a me ka kumu e emi ke kiekie. Ua apono 'ia e hoʻoulu ai i ka permeability o rainwater a me ka lń i loko o ka lepo.

kaʻohiʻana

Iʻikeʻia i loko o ke kauwela truffle fruiting kino pono, e ulu no kekahi mau mahina. E like me ka rula, o ka Akuma ka mea hiki ke koi 'kulana. Palaʻeleʻele truffle ho'āʻoʻana o kēlāʻaoʻao o hoomaikaiiaʻi, exudes he maikaʻiʻala he ikaika. Underripe fungus hiki ke hōʻike 'ia ma ka ulaula iwi. E like me ka rula, hiki ke ohi ai ana o ka ohi ai ana oʻeleʻele truffles mai November a hiki i Malaki. Maturation o keʻokeʻo Burgundyʻano likeʻole, a he mea i kona wahi wikiwiki.

Collection o kēia mau fungi i loa reminiscent o kaʻuala wa e oki ai. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō kekahi mau subtleties. I ole ia, e hiki accidentally hanaʻino i ka mycelium, no laila, ua koke hoʻomaloʻo i ka māla truffles. E pono e hana me ka kēlā malama, mālie wehe i ka lepo mai o ka fruiting kino o fungi. Ka mea e ole pili i ka pono o ka lepo 'ole, a pale aku poho i ka nenoaiu o mycorrhiza. E wale ohi i ka pala Fish.

E oia i ka wa e ohi ai oo truffles hiki ke komo i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka pela i hoomakaukauia ka holoholona. Ka mea, hele aku la iwaho, a lawe mai la i ke ala o ka hua huna ma lalo o ke kino lepo. No kēia mau mea, e hiki nō ke hoʻohana 'ole ilio wale, akā, i puaʻa. Mai ka'āina āpana o kekahi aa, ec eioi hiki ke ohi ia mai ka 50 a hiki i 100 kilograms fungi.

Ka hapa nui o ka waena, ua pono loa lakou malamaia ma ka makahiki. Truffles hiki ke paʻahau a ua maloʻo ma ka lyophilization.

Mea kōkua ma lalo no ka beginners Fish

Koke ma mua i kanu laau opiopio hiki ole fertilize i ka lepo. Hana no laila, hiki i ka make ana o ka mycelium. Ma pae ia mea e pono e hoʻopale ai i ke kumu nenoaiu o Mahikō. Ma o ka lua, i ka i ka mea e e kanu me'ōpiopio laau hukaa, e ninini iho i wahi wai, kapipi me ka lepo, a me ka wai me ka nui manawa.

I ka wā e hiki mai, e pono e maopopo lea ai ia i ka lepo ma luna o kaʻili kai mai i hōʻike mawae. Ma ka hihia o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i kēia wahi mea he pono pīpī one. Ma waho aʻeo ka laau hukaa, hiki ke hoʻohana ', a me nā lāʻau, a meʻoliva, a me ka citrus redwood. No ka mea holomua mahi o truffles kanu hohonu e e 75 knm, ka wale ala, e hoʻopaʻa i ka 'ohana ka palekana o ka lola honua Fish mai ka hau, ka makani a me ka pests. Ua Ua pololei papaia e ulu truffles kokoke spruce, popela, a me ka wilou chestnut.