Pehea e ulu truffles: enehana, lula

Hana o ka ai huahana - ka ha awina i ka hopena o ka i mea mau i loko o koi. Kēia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau, no ka mea, no ka mea i ka wa pono e i ka ono a me ka maoli ka ai i makemake e uku i ka manawa kanaka.

O ka poe i makemake e hoʻolaʻaʻia lā iā lākou iho i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka aina huahana hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha, e hoʻolohe i kēia pohihihi keia no ko kakou aina, i ka manaʻo o ka mahiʻai hana, e like me ka mahi o truffles. Pehea e ulu truffles ma Lūkini maoli ana, a pehea pono e e ka-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo o keia delicacy?

"Golden Fish". Truffle - ia Ka pipiʻi?

Aole hoi kekahi o ka? Ueony fungus mea i makemake i ka uku no laila, pipiʻi i loko o ke ao nei, no ka mea truffle: o ka uku no ka 1 kg papa koa mai $ 500 a hiki i $ 5000.

Eia, huakaʻi i ke kai ia mea,ʻaʻole uncommon kudala, ma i truffles e no ka kuai, ina ia he i ka hana o no oe. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka likeʻole ma, quality, ke kaupaona a me nā mea kiko'î o ke kumukuai o kekahi "gula Fish" hiki hiki indecently kiʻekiʻe o kekahi mau tausani Euro.

O ka holo ana, homemade truffles i wahi pomaikai, e lilo i poe i like aiao? Oi?. A me ke kumu kuai mea me ka nui loa ma lalo o ka fungus, a ua ulu i loko o ka 'āina. Hawaii, i ka 'ike no i nā kīʻaha, mai ka "gula Fish" oluolu kuai nunui ma kalana truffle. Price no ka 1 kg o ka huina hoonui, aole ia e hooweliweli.

He aha truffle koi

I ka mea, he nui loa? Ueo o fungi. Akā,ʻaʻole a pau ka pono ke ai. I ka imu, ke hoʻohana 'elua wale ke ano. White, iʻikeʻia me Piedmont - ka loa pohihihi a me ka waiwai. Ua uluʻano nui i loko o Italy, a manaʻoi loko o ka wahi o Piedmont, i ka inoa i ka naau. Ke fungus i ka fragile, ke kino aroma a me ka onoʻaiʻana. Eia naʻe, i kēia mau truffles ulu i loko o ka hale nei,ʻaʻole e hiki.

Kekahi manao -ʻeleʻele, a, e like me ka mea ua kapaia, Perigord truffle. Ka aina hanau o ka fungus - ka eponymous Palani māhele 'āina. Aie i ka mea i ka ʻeleʻele truffle mea,ʻaʻole like capricious i keʻokeʻo, a me ka lends iho i ka mahi i loko o ka māla, Perigord truffle ulu i loko o nā'āinaʻEulopa he nui loa, e like me ia ma Rusia, a Ukraine.

Ma waho kēia mau, he mea'ē aʻe edible? Ueo. No ka laʻana, Pākē a me ke kauwela. Akā, no ka mea hapanui kalana oʻeleʻele uhauhaʻi. Nolaila, i ka wa e kamailio ana pehea e ulu truffles, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO i ka manao oʻano o Perigord.

Truffle ulu i loko o Rusia. Nā kūlana no ka loaa ana i kekahi mea kanu

Kekahi mau kenekulia o ke kilo a me ka ohi ana o truffles aeia e loaa i ka haʻilula pono rula no ka holomua ulu o ka truffle kalana. I ka 'ike loea hou a ulu truffles -ʻano huikau, he nui ke kumukuai, a me, ka hapanui importantly, lōʻihi-makahiki kaʻina. E kiʻi i ka mua ohi ai, e lawe i ka liʻiliʻi 5 makahiki o akahele malama o ka aina. He aha e pono ai i ka ike e pili ana pehea e ulu truffles? Ma ka wahi mua, i whimsical delicacy hopu ia, a hoʻomaka e ulu, pono:

• pono aniau a me ka awa wahi;
• momona ka lepo (lepo);
• mycorrhiza.

Climatic a me ke ola ano

Ka pakiko mehana aniau a me ka hale lio haahaa kiʻekiʻe o ke kimu - i ka papa kuhikuhiE climatic koi truffle. Akahai fungus hiki ole tolerate kekahi lōʻihi wela a hooloihi ae i anuanu ka ino.

Where a pehea e mahi truffles ma ko kakou aupuni? No ka mea? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka maikaʻi-hoʻomākaukau kikowaena Rusia - lā a me ka ole he wela ka luna hoʻomalu, luawai ua a me ka mehana Akuma ka delicacy i ka punohu o ka ulu ana o ka fungus.

Inā ka hoolimalima o ka aina ua ole? Oaony, ia mea hiki ke ulu truffles ma ka hale ilalo. Ma keia wahi pono auanei ko lakou akea, me ka lōpū ona mau, a me ka paa ana wela o kahi o 22 degere.

Aina no ka truffle mahiʻai

No ka lepo i loko o i e ulu truffles, e koi i emi kiʻekiʻe. Mau hea hana no ka keʻena hoʻokolohua Ka Ikepili o ka saturation o ke kamaaina ka mahuaola, naikokene, kalapona, Lime, kalipuna. Nō hoʻi, no ka lepo ili honua e ole e susceptible i ka wai ka'aʻaiawāʻana, a ma ka huina o ole oi mamua o 15 degere. Kiekie topsoil koi ole e emi malalo o 30 knm.

Mua kanu pono kulana kupono i kaʻakika-kona'ākilikai koena, i mea no ka aina no truffles. Ua hiki ke hana i nā mea e ho'āʻo ai. A iki lepo ia ma ka paena oleloia mea kanu, e pono e hoʻouka hou aku au i loko o ka ipu me ka keʻokeʻo vīnega. Inā ka naoh - he palupalu e hoinoia o ka pāʻoihana, ia mea i lanakila maluna o kaʻakika. Kekahi hōʻike ua lawe mai ka mea o litmus pepa, oe wale i ke plunge i loko o ka lepo. E huli uliuli o ka pepa. I ka wa e kaawale aku ana ia i ka naoh mea i lawa mekala 'åkilikai. Ma keia a loko o ka 'ē aʻe hihia hapa kona'ākilikai pae e e mahuahua ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka pepa Lime.

Mycorrhiza a me ke kanu ana o Mahikō

mole symbiosis laau-hoapili ia a me ka truffle ua kapaia "mycorrhiza". Ke fungus ulu lola honua ma luna o nā kumu o ka laau ahui o truffles 5-7. Wood nourishes kona "hoalauna" a me nā mea a pau i ka pono no ka ulu ana: carbohydrates,'amino nāʻakika, nā wikamina, a me nā kau o ka waiwai i aloha ia i ka ho'āʻoʻana waiwai o ka fungus. Akā, i ka truffle mea,ʻaʻole he parasite - he symbiosis kōkua i ka ulu lāʻau paʻa kūhohonu loa ihola nā minelala hao a me phosphorus.

Kanu mycelial fungus huaʻia, ka mea e wahi i loko o kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

He nui i ka ike i loko o ka wehe lepo kanu Mahikō me mycorrhizal fungus. Pau Mahikō iho mailoko o mycelium truffle, e hiki wale kuai. A ma ka mea e ho okumu i ka pakiko-mycorrhiza, Mahikō e noi mai ana i na hoalawehana na laau, a me ka honua a me ka kaianoho koholā maoli o truffles, mailoko o mycelium. Rhizome infecting mycelium truffle seedling ma ka liʻiliʻi elua pule pono e mālama loa sterile ana. Ka mea, ua wale ma hope o ka quarantine seedling hiki ke kanu i ka hamama lepo. Eia pehea:

• Ma kahi o 70 knm hohonu luawai hoomakaukau e ninini ana i ka uuku ka nui o ka wai, alaila, kanu laau mycorrhizal, a uhi i ka honua.
• Ua koi 'ia e hana i kekahi aiiay, ahu iho a puni ka punawai i loko o 40 knm, kēia paha e ahu iho la ka ho film kihapai, ulu foliage a me na lala, mauʻu.
• Nui: unacceptable e kanu laau nui e kokoke ana i kekahi i kekahi. Ka e pono ai e pae - 5 4 m + mea, ke'ōlelo mai 1 aa, ec eioi e i ole hou aku 500 mycorrhizal mea kanu.
• Mamua o kanu, ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono e hoʻohana i ka hou mea hoʻomomona, no laila, i ole e hanaʻino i ka mycelium.

Ma hope o kanu i ka seedling mycorrhiza e consolidate, e pono i ka a pau ka makahiki. Ma hope o ia, ke truffle ka maluhia, a paʻa ihola ia i lalo ma ke kumu.

E möakäka hou mālama mea me neia: ka mea, ua koi 'ia e wehe i ka nāhelehele a puni o ka awa,ʻaʻole e hoʻopoina i ka hemohemo i ka luawai, a hoohainu iho la i mau na laau drip hana. Mawae i paha i hanaʻia i loko o ka lepo, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e hoʻopiha i ke one.

Ka holoʻokoʻa wā o ka ulu ana o ka Mahikō E e pale mai rodents, 'Olu a me pests. Eia hou, ma ka paena, a me nā lāʻau, allies hiki ia i ka mea kanu, kokoke i ulu cranky delicacy ke ole. Mau laau Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana mai.

He aha laau Pono e ulu truffles

Ka mea maikaʻi hoa no ka mycorrhiza ka lāʻauʻoka. Akā, ma laila e hele mai a me na laau e like meʻoliva, hazel, sequoia, beech, hornbeam, a me kekahi ano i keia ano o ka citrus hua.

Nui: Truffle categorically ole tolerate wilou, popela, tidara, chestnut, kaʻa! Mau lāʻau i loko o ka māla e ole e.

Pehea e huli i kekahi mea kanu?

Mahi truffles oo ai ma ka hale, mai ka hoʻomaka 'ana, a hiki i ka hopena o Akuma ka, a me ka helu o nā fungi i e akoakoa ana ma kekahi mau manawa i hiki - oaeuiinoe e - 10 a 15 kg no aa, ec eioi.

Mai nā hua o ka honua truffle ia mea okoa i loko o ia mea, 'aʻole lawa ke kanu a me ka ulu. Kēia fungus mea hou e pono e nana i - ka mea iʻohi hiki ke hūnāʻia ma ka hohonu o ka ma kahi o 30 knm ma lalo o ka honua. Maikaʻi, a papa, no ka manawa mua, e kali ana e kuai truffles pela hoʻomaʻamaʻa holoholona (ilio a me ka puaa) i hikiʻoukou mai ka delicacy. Akā, ina ia he Hope i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai ma laila, loaʻa nō kekahi mau hana mana, ma ka i 'oe e loaʻa i kaʻohanaʻuʻuku o nā truffles:

• Ke ala o ka pala truffles liilii ohana manawa,ʻo nā mea kolo. No keia kumu, ma o ka wahi, kahi "lā" Fish, mau hilo iki aʻe hoʻi i ka nui helu o midges.
• Mauʻu ulu aʻe ma luna o ka truffle, i ka manawa o ka maturation o ka fungus make a dries mai.
• Land o truffles iki hoalaia mai.

Pehea e hoahu i ka ohi Fish

Oiaio no, o ka maikai huahana - freshly oki, i mea, hoʻokahi i ua ole ohi oi ma mua o kekahi lā aku nei. Naʻe, ina o ka manaʻo o ka truffle mau kīʻaha a me sayings mau noho lealea ana ke e heʻuʻuku ma hope, e hoola i kaʻaiʻana a me ka'aiaola waiwai o ka fungus kēia pūnaewele rula pono e hahai aku:

• Mau hoahu truffles me ihi aku i ka honua, no ka mea, mea e like me ka maoli ipu, e hoola i ka oki-aku fungus mai i ka hanaʻino wale i o microorganisms a me ka lilo ana o maoli nä meaʻai ono;
• me ka mahana pūnaewele (Pahu Hau);
• Mea Pâʻani chefs Meu keia hana o ka hoola ana ma kona ano maoli ona mau truffle: eleele Fish wahiia i greaseproof pepa a me ka wahi i loko o ka ipu me ka maloo ka raiki.

No laila, e ike hou aku e pili ana pehea e ulu Fish truffles, a me ka mea mau i ka hana no keia e pono ai ke hana, ua hiki ke manao nei makou lākou? Iecaianoaaiiuo kaʻina mea incredibly lōʻihi a me ke kumu. Aka hoi, he kalana o keia delicacy mea ole, he pono ole wale i loko oʻEulopa'āina, akā, ke kiʻekiʻe o ho onui ana momentum ma Rusia. Ke kumu Ua puni hoʻi: ka hana mea pono, i mea aha. Truffle, hookahi kanu, fruiting ka loa lōʻihi, i ka 30 makahiki. A ua hāʻawi mai i ka uku, a me ka koi kiʻekiʻe, ka mea, ua manaoia i ka waiwai kūʻai a pau, e uku aku i loko o ka makahiki mua o ka maikai e ohi mai.