Pehea la e hiki ai oe i hoʻoikaika i ka fertility o ka lepo? E aʻo mai ka lepo fertility hilinaʻi nui

Lepo mea he liluwelo kaiaola ma luna a pau ola mea hilinai ma luna o lākou ka ulu a me ka hope. Wā e hiki mai ka ohi hoʻoholo kona haku mele 'ana a me nā' ano.

Fertility - i ka hiki o ka ulu ola mea kanu, hoomaopopo ana ia lakou i ka mea e pono ai, i oxygen a me ka wai. Ma maikai kona mea e like aina oo ai ka hua ma ka nui mea. He aha e hoʻoholo i ka fertility o ka lepo?

Makaʻu ka hoohuoi ana me kekahi mea kanu

• Natural lepo 'ole ma muli o ia ka specificity o ka huliau ciia.
• Ke alo o ka groundwater a me ka hohonu o ko lākou mau hanana.
• I ka nui o ka aina haumia ea.

Kēia mea,ʻaʻole he exhaustive papa, mai a lepo fertility hilinaʻi nui. Aia nō i ke kanaka-i kumumea. Ka naauao ana o ka hoʻokele waiwai, agrotechnical aaioee, mea hoʻomomona - ka mea, ka mea e hoʻoholo i ka fertility o ka aina no ka mahi ana i mahiʻai huahana.

Pehea e hoʻoikaika fertility

lepo maikai Peneiʻeleʻele lepo noʻonoʻo. Kona ho okumu i wahi kekahi mau haneri makahiki, i ka anai loa i hiki i ka 3-5 makahiki. Over manawa, leaching ia lŘlŘ humus lepo kanu'ōiwi nā puka liiiU, ka hapanui o na microorganisms i pepehi, a me ke kahe o ka o oxygen, a ka wai i nā mea kanu deteriorates. Pehea la e hiki ai oe i hoʻoikaika i ka fertility o ka lepo?

Ke loaa kaʻina hana hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka lepo 'ole. Mua ana i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka lepo fertility, ia mea pono e loaʻa mai i ka mea, ua i. No ka laʻana, ma ka clayey honua e peat, Lime, lele lehu, sawdust. Ka mea, e hana i ka lepo oi friable a me ka permeable, pono no ka mahiai.

Ke peat a me kaʻeleʻele honua lepo mea 'ano maʻamau palapala noi o ke aloha fertilizers (manure, compost, manu kinikini i). Ma waho o ka naikokene ka mea, aia no iloko olaila maikaʻi kēia microorganisms hiki o ka hoʻomaikaʻi fertility ma kekahi mau manawa i loko o ka pōkole manawa.

Pehea la e hiki ai oe i hoʻoikaika i ka fertility o ka lepo? Mua o nā mea a pau, e pono e nānā konaʻakika-kumu naoh. Ma muli o ka hopena o kālailai, e lawe ka hana hou aku. No kaʻakika pālolo lepo e e hana ana i kūpono hydrated Lime, dolomiteʻeliʻana i loko o ka Akuma ka. 'ākilikai ka honua, ma ka mea ku ole, acidified gypsum.

Inā ka topsoil depleted like me ka hopena o ka lōʻihi hana, e pono e haawi ia ia i ka wanaao ae.

Holidays no ka lepo

Ka loa momona lepo nele papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika koena. Oe hiki ole ulu hoʻokahi kekahi mea kanu ma ka ia wahi no kekahi mau makahiki. Ua hiki aku i ka depletion o soils.

Pehea hiki au hoʻoikaika lepo fertility a me nā hale a me ka palena iki kāki? E hoola i'āina poʻe mamo ma uliuli-manures, a hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka' ole a me ka maʻiʻo o ka mahuaola, e māhuahua. Mau uliuli manures i ka? Aneie ke aloha ia mea, ka hoʻopukaʻana i ka hoʻomāhuahua o humus. Naikokene maʻiʻo i emi iki mahope o siderates manure. Eia hou kekahi, e hoʻoikaika 'i ka lepo' ole. A ulu kokololio hana ia hoʻok & ka nāhelehele. E like me ka omaomao manure lūlū vetch, peas, lupine, clover, clover. A me ka mākeke, rapeseed, aila radish.

mālama 'ana o ka fertility

Hana kūlohelohe mau i ka ia. A me ka fertility maoli o ka lepo e like me ka hopena o ka pono ma ka mahiai ua hoʻololi dynamically, laila, e ala ana, alaila, e haule ana. Ka hope huahelu Ua loa undesirable no ka mea, characterizes kekahi o na kumu nui kumu o ka emi ka hoʻokōʻana o ke kanu? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Pehea la e hiki ai oe i hoʻoikaika i ka fertility o ka lepo?

Ka maoli fertility o ka lepo ka hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o nā mea a pau no ka mea, he hapa ia o kekahi mau kaiaola i loko o kekahi ana. Akā, no ka mahi ana i mahiʻai huahana ia mea,ʻaʻole lawa. Eia kekahi, ma muli o ke hoʻohana kūpono 'ole ka mea, ua pinepine hoohaumia i kona' ole. Hoihoi hou ia ana o ka fertility o ka lepo - he pono mahiʻai hana ma ka mahiai.

Pahuhopuʻimi hoʻopunipuni hou ana o arable aina, e hiki ai uku koina, a loaa ka uku makahiki, mai ke kuai ana o kaʻohi. Ka mahiai ka hana, 'aʻole wale e malama, akā, i ka mālama' ana o ka lepo fertility.

oho podzolic

Ma kēia mau aina mahi kekahiʻano o ka ulu nunui i loko o ka ulu lāʻau: palaoa, a me ka hooilo luawai palaoa, uala, olona, kō beet a me na mea e ae.

Dark oho nahele soils hea ka mea iʻeleʻele honua, a i ka oi aku degere o ka fertility ma mua o ka malamalama poʻo. Ka mea, agronomic waiwai like i ka lauoho soils a koi i ka kūikawā kokoke loa i kahi a me ka fertilizers. E pili ana i ka ikaika a me ke kahua o ka kalipuna mahi e neutralize i kaʻakika o ka hoʻokomo 'ia' o ka hoʻomaopopo like 'ana i kūpono no nā ulu lāʻau soils.

Ma ka malamalama oho a me ka oho aina humus, ahu iho o ka poe liilii, a me ka mea 15-25 knm, ma lalo ia ke moe i ka illuvial moana lipolipo mea eleele. Ua Ua paʻa kūhohonu loa me ka Aluminum a me ka hao, i meaʻawahia i ka mea kanu. Nolaila, e mahiai e e pāpaʻu, a me ka hemohemo o ka illuvial moana lipolipo - subsurface hana. Ma keia hihia, no ka haʻahaʻa lepo e ole e lawe mai ana i ka ili, a me ka fertility ua ole iʻa. E deepen ka arable, ahu iho la e hiki ai i nā (2 knm no ka makahiki) pripahivaet moana lipolipo C me i ka wā hoʻokahi palapala noi o ke aloha a me ka mea pōhaku fertilizers a me kalipuna i huiʻia (Lime, chalk, dolomite palaoa). Good hualoaʻa hiki ke loaa me ka mauu kanu.

At pouli oho nahele soils momona maluna, ahu iho ihoiho 40 knm. Ua paʻa kūhohonu loa kekahi hapa o na keena, ahu iho illuvial humus. Nolaila, ma laila e e pono hohonu mahi me ka manure palahalaha, fertilizers a me kalipuna i loko o ka palapala o ka gypsum a me ka Lime ma huliāmahi o 1: 1.

eroded lepo

Low-, medium- a me ka silnosmytye soils kauoha kūikawā noonoo i ka mahiʻai. Ka mea,ʻalihi moana C ia e holo ana i loko o ke keena topsoil. No kēia mau aina rationally subsurface hohonu hemohemo, liming, māhuahua dala o ka mea pōhaku a me ke aloha fertilizers, mauu kanu.

I wahi me ka eroded soils mea e pono ana i ole ai hoi ka lepo ka'aʻaiawāʻana. Mau nā: napashnoe terracing, aaioee ma ka hene a me na mea e ae.

ʻeleʻele soils o ka nahele-hehi

I ka ulu ulu ana ma luna o kēia mau aina, i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea - e malama i ka lepo fertility ana. Ka mea, e ia environmentally pololei, kupono ana o ko lākou Loaʻaʻia. Aaioee e halihaliia oia iwaho i loko o ke au o ka waiwai nui, a me ka makahiki alternation o ka hohonu kana e mahiai ana a me ka pāpaʻu subsurface mahi ana ma lalo o kekahi moʻomeheu. Kēia E e hana, e hoola i ka lepo lumpy chernozems hewa 'ole (hōʻemi) poho o ka humus mineralization. No ka laʻana, ka wā ploskoreznoj subsurface mahi i ka hooilo huapalaoa, a hiki ole lawa nui, ka mea, ua pono ka a, e haawi kohu kūpono hua. Akā, hohonu moldboard mahi, a i ka wā hoʻokahi palapala noi o manure ua koi 'ia no ka hua kiʻekiʻe.

Preservation o fertility o chernozems

Kalipuna-i loaʻa ka fertilizers i pili i loko o ka'āina nei, e neutralize i kaʻakika a mekala 'åkilikai, akā, ma ka mea e loaa ai ka lepo a me ka humus ho okumu ana o granular a me ka lumpy (ka wai-ku paa auanei)' ole agrophysical hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka waiwai, e pili ana' O ke kaulike lepo pāʻoihana, ka hoʻomaikaʻi lepo microbiological haʻawina a me ka fertility i ka mau.

E ho ohana i vermicompost ka lawe kiekie ae ia ma luna o kekahi mea kanu e haawi i ko ma poʻo nahele soils a me chernozem. Nui noonoo e e haawiia i ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā chernozems a me ka hana ma luna o ka hoʻomāhuahua a me ka mālama' ana o ka lepo ona mau.

Louka aina

Ka mea, e nui momona, waiwai ma ka humus ka mahuaola. Aina'āina hiki e lawe mai ma luna o ka Louka chernozem, Meadow a me ka Louka-bog soils. Ka mea ana ulu ae kauoha mai ai.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE drawback o na aina o ke koke o ka groundwater, a pinepine pihaʻi me ka paakai (mineralized). No laila, o ka nui loa ololi i ulu hua o ka mea kanu protrudes wai hooponopono.

Lepo fertility hoʻoholo 'ana i kūpono

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka liluwelo ano o na mea kanu, a me ka ano o ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka aina, ma laila nō i kūpono e ae e loaa kiʻekiʻe e haawi i ko a' aʻole i deplete i ka lepo.

• Hooponopono o nutrient? Eia - mea pōhaku fertilizers.
• Hulina hou ana o agro-Nine Inch, agro, microbiological ano - i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ke aloha fertilizers a me ka mahi ana o ka lau nahele.
• Hooponopono ana o ka wai a me ka ea koe - machining.
• Ka hoʻokoloʻana agrophysical a Nine Inch waiwai - ka hoʻohana o ka hui i loaʻa ka kalipuna Lime paha gypsum e pae.

Ke ano o kekahi aina, e hōʻoia i ka'ōlelo o ka fertility e pono ai no ka n ieaie? Helu o ka Eco-aloha, kāki-ka hoʻokō? Iecaianoaaiiuo no pa alima wahi.