Pena Makovsky: hōʻikeʻano, photo

Artists i i komo i loko o ka Hui o apuni ka Art nā hōʻike - "aea" - haʻalele he ao alohilohi i kumumea i loko o ka Lūkini pena o ka hope hapakolu o ka XIX kenekulia. Kēia mea he nui loa Lūkini kŰia i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke akamai, e like me kona papa hiʻona lilo inseparable ae noʻeau a me ka nohona ola ana o ka aina. Vladimir Egorovich Makovsky hui i ka aea i loko o ka makahiki 1972, elua makahiki ma hope o kona ho okumu, a ua kekahi o ka K'lauea i komo. Makovsky ka pena i hoʻomaha ai, alahula mau noonoo ma ka heyday o kēia oe neʻe.

Kawaihae

He ua kekahi oʻekolu keiki kāne Egora Ivanovicha Makovskogo - poʻokela noʻeau huahelu ma Moscow, ÿauhau, kekahi o na Mamua o ka mea kaulana Moscow School o ka pena, kiʻi kaula a me kuhikuhipuʻuone. He mau hoahanau - Constantine a me Rotehama - e like me ke kaikuahine o Alexander i pena, a me ka mea 'ē aʻe kaikuahine - Maria - he mea hoolea. E like me ke keiki, kekahi o na kumu i ke kaulana Vladimir Vasily Tropinin.

Ka mea mua i pena Makovsky, e hoʻomaka ana me ka 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke ike weliweli "keiki kuai kvas" (1861), i kākau' ia ma kona makahiki 15, hoike mai i kona mākaukau ikaika nui i loko o ka malama ana i ke ola a puni ia hanana, a ma laila 'o ia ia i ka canvas. I ka 1861, ua komo i ka MUZHVZ - kula, kekahi o na Mamua o a i kona makua kāne. Puka 'o ia me ka mekala kâlâ keʻokeʻo, ia ia no ka pena "ka palapala, ai heluhelu" (1865).

He nui ka poe i pena Makovsky lilo milestones ma kona makakū a me ka 'oihana kūpono' ana. No ka mea pena "kauä keiki malama i ka lio" (1869), ia i loaa mai i ka inoa o ka "papa artist o ke degere mua," a no ka "Tricks o nightingales" (1973) i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ai i ka Academy o ka pena.

A hailona o ka manawa e noho i loko o ke ola o ka haku ao hana. 12 makahiki ka mea, ao ma MUZHVZ - mai ka 1882 a hiki i 1894, a me kekahi 24 o ka makahiki - ma ka St. Petersburg Halau o Arts, e lilo ana i ka 1895 o ka rector o ka Higher Kula o Art ma ka Halau o Arts.

Famous artist make ma February 1920 ma Petrograd.

"Imi Grandma" (1870)

Ke artist mare i kakahiaka nui, a ma ka 1869, ua lilo ka mua keiki, ka mea ma hope lilo no hoi i artist - Alexander Makovsky. Vladimir E., nona nā kiʻi i loaʻa iā ia, ua he okoa Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo affiliation, mai ia manawa i ka hailona o ka noonoo ana i na keiki i ka theme like. Mawaena o ka poe i kuu mai i kona poe i pena ka pena, a i ka mua i kuaiia e kaulana ÿauhau Pavlom Mihaylovichem Tretyakovym. Ua Ua lilo i hōʻailona no ka Makovsky hope loa ma nā wahi like me ka pena.

Kanaka kua'äina keiki pâʻani ma ka loa ho'āmana hihiu no ia. Ua hoʻohana ke kupunawahine - na iwi uuku o ka iwi holoholona - bipi wahine a me ka puaʻa. Kēia Competition ma ka pololei:ʻo kēlā mau pōhaku, a loaa i ka kūikawā Jam (kupunawahine, kaumaha me ka kēpau), haule iho waiwai pio a hiki i ka pâʻani pôpeku.

... Ano, i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea no ia - he konane a ka mea i hāʻawiʻia a me nā mea a pau i ke kuko. Kekahi noho, kiaʻana i kāna? Iecaianoaaiiuo helu, a me ka 'ē aʻe akahele kali ana i ka hiki mai ana nō. Makovsky, nana i pena i kūlana meticulousness ma ka hale lāliʻi, pololei a me ka manaʻoʻike nuances. All holoholona hihiu i kona temperament, i kona külana. General - akahai Quotes a me ka optimism, a hiki indestructible aahuʻilihune, a me ka dilapidated puni.

I pena Makovsky distinguishes excessive noonoo i ka au mamuli, kekahi manawa ua ālai 'he holistic pokole. I ka wā e hiki mai, ke pena o ka palaki i ka hailona o ke ku okoa ana, a me ke koho waihoʻoluʻu hou paa e e, pela ae ho'āʻo ana kekahi variegation hoʻomaopop 'ana i, i ka nui, ua hookolokolo mākou i ke kiʻi.

"Tricks o Nightingales" (1873)

Kēia pena poe i ka Lūkini nō ma ka World Exhibition ma Vienna, kahi āna i i hookoia he wahi lihi iki o ka noonoo ana, mai ka hoolohe.

Mawaho o ka puka makani i lohe i ka nightingale warble, a lohe i ka ekolu kauwa, 'aʻole i kona nemudrenyh ahaaina. Kekahi, ku, ku, e nana ana mai o ka puka aniani, ho'āʻo ana e huli mai ka poe liilii, Birdie. ʻO ka lua, maopopo inu nui o kona mau buddies, hahau ana pama helu lilt nightingale mele. Apana, i ka loa nui loa, e hoolohe ana thoughtfully huhui palaoa i konaʻumiʻumi. Eia, Ua piha o ke ola a me ka kani a pau: i ka malamalama mai ka puka aniani, poses a me nā lima kolohe 'ana o nā huapalapala, he wela ipu-opu samovar, he mea akā, "ʻono" pena no ke ola.

Ike ka loiloi 'ia e pili ana i kēia kiʻi o ka Dostoevsky nui, e hoʻonani i ka kona mau mokuna; kiʻi o ka maikai, a me ka noonoo ana o ke kanaka, he pono, i ole wale Lūkini i, akā, i ke kanaka me ka unahiʻole.

"Hoohewaia" (1879)

Ke kiʻekiʻe, ka mea artist kanaka ka liu o ka wanaʻao i pena hoʻomaopop 'ana i Quotes, a ironic e pili ana i na huapalapala. Fabrics kuai i ka hana keaka a me ka ambiguity. Mau mea he mau koho no ka pena depicting maka'āinana ka poe i lawe i ke ala o ka paio hoʻokahuli aupuni, a me ka mea e pili ana i ia mau kiʻi 'elele o kekahi strata o ka Lūkini kanaka.

A ua kanaka opiopio la i mākaukau i ukali e lawe aku oe mai o ka hale hookolokolo. Ma ka OAAIeOO manaʻo ai i kona poe hoahanau, a me kona makuwahine, ka makua, he kaikamahine, a he mua ke kanaka. Apparently, ka protagonist o kumu o na kauwa a me na hoʻokiwikā ilihune. Kona wahine a me kona makua kāne i oi pomaikai papa. Ke artist Aʻole e hōʻike'ē aʻe 'elele e küpono,ʻaʻole hiki walohia no ia, a me na mea e ae. He lawe mai la i kona pili i kekahi mea eha a pau - ka makuahine apo iho la kona mau lima imploringly, e hooikaika ana i kana keiki, i ka makua kāne ke kahea inconsolably.

A me ka mea, aole ia i nana hoʻokahuli aupuni inflexible meʻe noʻu no na kanaka. I kona ike - ka pilihua a me ka nele o ka hoahewa ia i loko o ko lākou pono. Makovsky, nona na pena - pololei noʻonoʻo o maʻamau mau kino i loko o ke kaiāulu, hōʻike i ka loli ma ka pili ana i kāu kiʻina hana o ka paio e ku ei ka na mea, i ka i akoakoaia'ano'ē poe a me ka neʻe 'ana i' ano like me "Narodnaya Volya".

"Kahi" (1883)

Keiki - he kumuhana ma luna o ka mea āna i hana pinepine Makovsky. Vladimir E., nona ka mua kiʻi - i ka manaʻo o childlike, me ka mahalo aku i ka hoʻomaka o ke ola hou i loko o ka wā e hiki mai olelo o okoa, pinepine hana keaka wa kamalii aoao ma Contemporary Rusia.

"I ke ao nei" ka mea i hana i ka haawi keiki ma ilihune ohana. Ke keiki pinepine lilo powerless kauwa a apprentice ke hoʻoukaʻia nei k ‰ ia. Ka loaa ana mai o ka poʻe kaua i ka poino ola a me ka malumalu unsettled, oki na keiki, e lilo i mea kaumaha no ka ohana, losing i ka ohana cosiness, a kakahiaka nui kaʻoihana. Kēia alanui ua pakahi aku la ia, he pono ole, a kama'āina i ka kua'āina mau ohana nana i haawi mai i ke keiki ma ka hana ana i ke kulanakauhale.

Ua mea e pili ana i ke keiki i ka hopena e haʻi Makovsky. Description o ke kiʻi i lawe i ka hailona o nā 'aoʻao, akā, ma luna o ka canvas pono mau huapalapala. Ua hiki mai ka kua'āina wahine he lōʻihi ala me ka wahi knot, a pili i loko o kona lima. Ua lawe mai ia i keiki nana wale no popo, e hooluolu i kāu keiki. Ka wahine me ka aloha e nana i ka kāmaʻaʻole keiki,ʻaʻahuʻia i loko o kaʻino'Epane -ʻae nō hoʻi, e hana i loko o kekahi Shop, a loaa i kekahi mau minuke o noa manawa no ka hālāwai me kona makuwahine.

Pena kaila o ka artist, hoi, ua loli - aohe mea i piha a akahele unuhi lāliʻi, distracting a me ka palaoa kiʻi. Malu waihoʻoluʻu mea,ʻaʻole he olelo no ka pomaikai wā pōkole, lā, a me ka loa naʻau i loko hōʻike nalowale kamaliʻi.

"Ma ka Boulevard" (1886)

Makovsky ua pinepine aku la ia i ka hoʻolilo o ka artist ka wale kekahi mau minuke, no ka mea au i manawa e hai aku ia oe i ka mea a ka mea kākau moʻolelo e lawe nuiʻaoʻao. I ka 1880, i ka haku i hiki i ke kiekie loa akamai ma ka hana ana i kēia mau pena, pōkole moʻolelo. I kekahi o kēia mau kuahiwi a me ke akamai o ke pena, a me ka maʻiʻo o ka pena "Ma ka Boulevard." I loko o kēia wā, i pena V. E. Makovskogo ke komo nā wale huapalapala, akā, i ko lākou pōʻino 'o ka ma-hohonu, Ka Ikepili o ka nohona pilikia o alahula mau huliāmahi.

Ma mua o mākou mea he uuku moʻolelo e pili ana i ka hana keaka fracture i loko o ke ola o ka ohana opiopio. Pēlā ka manaʻo i ka mea, i hele mai, mai ke kulanakauhale kahi e makaukau e noho e like kou mau makua, ma ke ano o ka hana, a me nā joys o ke kua'āina ala o ke ola. Akā, kāna kāne i kākauʻia ai i ke kulanakauhale, e hana ma luna o ka hou, "nani" a me ka hana hoihoi ola. A ma hope o kekahi manawa i kana wahine i hele mai e kipa kana kane. Ano ka mea, he mau malihini i laila. He hoʻokele e alohaʻia mai lākou i ka uhane o ke kūlanakauhale - akahele kiai ana i ke ano, i loko o nā lima o ka uuku accordion - ka mea, ua ike ia, ua aloha mai loa i loko o ke kūlanakauhale ola.

He kulana kamaliʻi, akā, ua ike i ka mea hiki ke kali i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, kahi e ike aku no ia i ka piha hopelessness. Mai keia Vladimir Makovsky a me ka hanu ana ke kaumaha, ia mea heʻano o ka hōʻike 'ia nei, a me ka ponoi hana keaka o nā keiki kanaka, a hōʻike i ka pālākiō o ka aina pilikia o ka make ana o ke mau ala o ke ola, i i kūkuluʻia ma luna o nā kenekulia, a ua manawa ka lukuia'na me ka hooulu ana o ka hanalima-oaio? A.

'āina hoʻoili

Vladimir E. Aia mea he weliweli hana ethic a makakū fecundity. I ka hopena o kona mau makahiki o ka hana i kekahiʻano puke noiʻi kūʻikena o ka loa anoʻike manaʻo o Lūkini ola i ka huli ana o ke kenekulia. He'ōlelo i nā kumuhana apau loa o nā mea a pau nui like 'ole - mai ka maʻamau, e hoohuli i ka nuipa a kālai'āina hana - a ua hoʻokō mai ia lakou me ka wiwo noʻeau Hawaiʻi.

Moʻolelo wahi lulu nō leo i ka pau ana o ke ola V. Makovsky lilo i kākoʻo iā ia, no ka oi makeʻe kulana manao ma ka hooulu ana o ka pena, ka io e pili ana i ka huli 'ana no ka hou Halaman a me nāʻano o ka hōʻike. Akā, i ka pālākiō o keia aka ma Lūkini nō, mai keia, aole ia e lilo uuku.