"Peter" - he puke e pili ana i ka pilikia huina i loko o ke ola o Rusia

HE Tolstoy puke "Peter" hana e pili ana i ka hapa makahiki. Ekolu puke i ua palapala,? Aaoniao mau nō lā hoʻi o ka moʻolelo, akā, i ole pau i kolu o ka puke. Mua kākau i ka mea kākau ke halawai aʻo i ka mōʻaukala kumu, a me ka hopena mākou e hiki ke ike i ke kiʻi o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ke aupuni a pau.

"Peter" - he puke e pili ana i na aoao, a me ka mooolelo o ia au, i mea nani kiʻi o ka mōʻaukala na kii o ko Petero ka manawa. Kēia ka poʻea pau nui i ka 'ōlelo i hoolilo aku hoi iʻono o ka XVII kenekulia.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence alii

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, a me ka hope o kana keiki Fedor Alekseevich ma ka mana imi iho la e hikiʻeleu a me ka hana mikiʻala Sophia Alekseevna, akā, na boyars ka luaÿi ÿana o ka noho aliʻi o Petero - he ola a me ka hiki wawe ko keiki Naryshkina. "Peter" - he puke e wehewehe i ka lono kaumaha hanana ma Rusia, alii iho la oia ma ka wa kahiko a me ka hanohano, i ka naau a me ka pāʻoihana acumen, kahi ola e hele ma loko o ka kahiko alanui.

I hoʻoili ai ma Sophia poʻe pana pua e noi mai ana i ka mea hōʻikeʻelua bipi aliʻi Ivan a me Petero, ka mea ma hope mai, e aliʻi. Akā, mamua o keia, maoli i loko o ka moku'āina alii iho la oia ma ko lakou kaikuwahine Sophia. Ua hoouna Vasily Golitsyn ma Crimea, e kaua aku i ka Tatars, akā, ignominiously hope Lūkini hao wale. Manawa Petrusha ulu aku, mai ka Kremlin. "Peter" - he puke e hoʻolauna iā 'ka mea heluhelu i ka poe kanaka, ka poe i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, e lilo ia i ÷ ino o Petero: Aleksashka Menshikov, Frantsem Lefortom, akamai boyar Boris Golitsyn, Fedorom Zommerom. Ka German hooponopono opiopio o Petero halawai mai me Anna Mons, a ma hope lilo i ka uncrowned aliʻi wahine. Ia manawa, me kona makuwahine mare kana keiki i ka Evdokia Lopukhina mea 'aʻole maopopo i ka pono kīvila o kana kane, a ua kiʻekiʻe o lilo i ka ukana no ia. No laila, hoʻomaka koke ka ulu 'hana i loko o Tolstoy ka puke.

"Peter" - he puke ia i loko o ka hapa mua hōʻike i nā kūlana ma lalo i forged inflexible autocrat ano: kāna hana e lawelawe me Sophia, i ka hopu ana o Azov, ka Luna Nui olelo, ka hana i loko o ka shipyards i loko o ka Netherlands, a me ka hoi ana mai o ke koko suppression o ka haunaele musketeers. Kekahi mea i maopopo - ka Byzantine Rusia ma lalo o Petero e e hiki mai ana.

waiwai nui autocrat

Pehea e kūkulu i ka hou, ke alii o ka aina, e hōʻike i ka lua o ka leo o Tolstoy. Peter aʻole e hiamoe boyars, elevates Brovkinaʻeleu Kalepa, haawi i kana kaikamahine i mare i Sanka ko lākou noho kahiko haku a me ka haku Volkov. Ke alii opio hoʻolahalahai ma, e lawe i ka aina a hiki i ke kai ma ka mea i noa a me ka dute-noa kalepa, a me ka mea waiwai. He hoʻonohonoho i ka hana o ka'auwaʻa i loko o Voronezh. Hope, o Petero e lana ana i na kapakai o ka Bosphorus. Ma ka manawa i make ai Frants Lefort - he hoa oiaio a me ka hope, ka mea i ike i ke aliʻi maikaʻi ma mua o ka mea, ia ia iho. Akā, me ka manao hookomo Lefort, ka mea hiki ole kiko'ī a Petero hoʻomaka e e hoʻokō. He ua hoopuniia lakou e enterprising a me ka hana mikiʻala kanaka, a me nā mea a pau mossy a me ossified boyars e like Buynosova, mākou i ka mana, e huki mai o ko lākou hiamoe. Kālepa Brovkin ho onui ana aku ka mana i loko o ka moku'āina, a me kāna kaikamahine, hanohano Boyarynya Volkova, Lūkini a mastering haole 'ōlelo a me ka moe o Paris. Keiki a Iakoba - ka Moana, Gavrila këia i loko o Holland, Artamosha, e hoʻonaʻauao i ka pono, e kokua i kona makua kāne.

War me Kuekene

Ua i mua ua waihoia ma ka pohopoho a me ka weuweu kapa o ka Neva River St. Petersburg - ka hou kapikala o Rusia.

Natalia, aloha kaikuwahine o Petero, ma Moscow 'aʻole i doze boyars. Ua kau aku ma luna o ka hana keaka, ua hoʻolālā ihola no he Europa pahale aloha Petero - Ana. Ia manawa, i ke kaua hoʻomaka me Kuekene. About 1703-1704 makahiki mai nei i loko o ke kolu o ka buke o Tolstoy. Petero aia ma ke poo o ka poe koa, a ma hope o ka lōʻihi ikiiki, i Narva a General - ka commandant o ka pakaua Horn, ka poe i hoohewa ae ai i ka hāwāwā, lilo o ke ola, hele i ka halepaahao.

Petero ka kanaka

Peter - Central huahelu o ka hana. Ka puke hoʻolauna nui nā mea hana keaka o na kanaka ka poe i ike ia, a ua overridden ma waho luna, a me ke reformist alii i mea hardworking, a aole e hilahila aku, mai kaʻino hana: ia i kālai lākou i mau me ka koʻi lipi ma o ka hana ana o na moku. King inquisitive, oluolu i ka manawalea, mea ikaika ma kona naʻau i loko o ke kaua. Ka puke "Petero ka mua" o ke kii ana o Petero ma nāʻano a me ka hoʻomohala: mai nīnūnē Malia paha keiki i loaʻa i ke keiki hoʻomaka e ka manaʻo i ka haku o ka houʻano o ka poe koa, i ka purposeful hana o ka lehulehu aupuni a pau.

Ma konaʻaoʻao,ʻo ia, e hoʻopau aku i nā mea a pau i keakea, i Rusia, e lilo i piha-fledged Europa moku'āina. I ka papa kuhikuhiE mea no ia i kekahi mau la - sweeping aku i ka mea kahiko, musty, na mea a pau i keakea, i holomua.

Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou nā kiʻi o ka Petrine au i hana A. N. Tolstoy. Puke "Peter" Ua oluolu i ka heluhelu a me ka poʻe e ka mea heluhelu koke. Ke 'ōlelo Ua waiwai, hou a me ka Hawaiʻi pololei. Noʻeau akamai o ka mea kākau ua me ka nānā 'ole wale ma talena, akā, ma ka hoʻokolokolo pono study o iniiaiie kumu (hana o N. Ustryalov, Soloviev, Golikov, diaries a me ka memo o nā wā Petero ka hoʻomāinoino' moolelo). Ma muli o ka puke i hiʻona films.