Pictures Petrov-Vodkin: ikona-pena i ka maka o ka meaʻaiā manawa

Inā kekahi ma ka luna o nā kuka ola kanaka ka i, ma ka pili ana i na la i hoʻoholo ihola ole, e kali i ka manaʻo, a aole e hoopili aku i kekahi? Aieao. Ke keiki a ka shoemaker mai ka loihi'āina, a me ka papalua inoa, e like me ka parody o ka pseudonym, a me ka inoa kauoha kahiko i hele ai i Europa a me Aferika, a ua mare i ka wahine Palani o Serbian kumu.

Pictures Petrov-Vodkin noʻonoʻo ideologically kokoke atheists a me ka manaoio, aesthetes a me ka marginalized, ulaula, a keʻokeʻo. He Ua kapaia he kaula ia, a me ka daimonio, a me ka mea, ua like ka artist.

Shoemaker o Khlynovsky

pinepine menina inoa lilo i ka uku no ka nui kāna hana kupanaha - ka mea, aole ia i ike Suvorov-Rymniksky a Potemkin-Transdanubian ... Burlaka o Volga Khvalynsk, o Petero i kapaia o Vodkin ina paha no ka ike 'ino, ina paha ma muli o brewed akamai kona makuwahine Euphrosyne, e paʻa ana i ka hangout no ka papahele kanaka.

A hiki i ka 1878 o kona nui-moʻopuna i hanau - Kuzma, laila, kākau ia Vodkin. Makua Kuzma - Sergey - ua he shoemaker, akā, kela kanaka keia kanaka i ike ia ia, me he staunch teetotaler, a me ka ia i mālama i ka i ana i kana keiki: ". Mua o nā mea a pau, e - Petrov, a wale laila - Vodkin" No laila, he papalua i kapaia, kūpono i makaʻu hoʻi i mua auctioneers, Waihona Noʻeau a me ke akamai ipo - Petrov-Vodkin. Kuzma Sergeyevich mau hoomanao lākou mau kêia kanaka, haʻaheo mākua, a huli i nā kapa o ka Volga uhane kākoʻo i ka pilikia ka manawa ihola.

makahiki o ka like

Kona hele ana, hoomaka ae la oia me ka hoike ana i Bogomazov, hoʻolauna aku la ia ia e HW hoʻomanaʻo enehana ka, priming papa, a me nā 'ana i kūpono o ka iconography. He iʻAʻole koke hoʻoholo ma luna o ka poʻe uʻi a o ke ana no ke ola, ka mea, ua remontschikom ma luna o ka moku Volga, a makemake e komo i ke alahao kula i loko o Samara.

ʻOiaiʻo ia i nele i ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' mau (i ka ke kumu ia i ole hele i ka hōʻike no ke komo i ke kulanui i ka hoino aku), Kuzma okoa ka welelau o i philosophical speculation a generalizing nānaina o ke ao nei a puni mākou. Pictures Petrov-Vodkin kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka loina o spherical kuanaʻike, a me ka mea mua manawa, manao iho la no ia i ka wa opiopio. He laila hōʻike ana ma hope o ke kaua iho la ma kona kua, nana ae la ma ka lewa, a ikeia ka curvature o ka moana lipolipo a me kaʻeleu ili o ka bulge. I haha aku i ka Honua i ka Honua - i ka mea i alakaʻiʻia e iho, a ma hope ao mai ia i kana poe haumana.

Classes o ka pena, a huki artist FE Burov ma Samara, Central School o E noa ka hookokoke mai o Baron Stieglitz ma St. Petersburg School o ka pena, kiʻi kaula a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone ma Moscow School o ka artist Aschbe ma Munich - kēia mau mea i ke kuʻina o ka haku aʻo. He ua he haumāna o ka Serov nui a me ka Korovin, Levitan a nānā aku i ka panorama, i ka halawai aʻo i ka maikai Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha maʻEulopa. Ka hopena ua he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o kaʻike a me ke akamai i ka unuhi a me ka pena, alaila, ae aku la ia ia e lilo i kumu o ke kula, i kukuluia ma ke kumu o ka St. Petersburg Halau o Arts.

ʻIno wa opiopio

He i ike i kekahi o na canons i loko o ka hana 'ole i loko o ke ola. Kākau Ana Aina, Radio - i kekahi manawa, e koho ma waena o moʻokalaleo a me ka pena. Me ke kālā firm- Bike Hookah ka mea, e hana ana me ka hoʻolaha manao Bike huakaʻi o 'Eulopa, i ka mea ia manawa me ka Europa kuhikuhipuʻuone a me masterpieces o oe i hoiliili ole. Këia geophysics a me cosmogony, a lilo i lâlâ o ka Palani scientific kaiāulu. Nānā i ka pele o Vesuvius, a hele ma ka Sahara me ka Bedouins.

Ke keena hookipa, hale kokoke Paris, halawai mai la ia me ka haku wahine kaikamahine, a hai ia mea ia o kana wahine. Marie-Zhozefina Yovanovich, he Serbian emigre kaikamahine, Mara lilo pono no ia ia, akā, i kona wā i lawe mai ia i loko o Khvalynsk ike lea me ka makuwahine, he ua mau hoʻoholo no au iaʻu iho ia Marie - Palani Alii.

Ka mea mua a me ke kapuai ma ke akamai honua

Ua Ua haawiia i na ukali o Matisse a me Gauguin,ʻo ia i kapaʻia ma ka Palani symbolist. No ka poe kokua o ka mea kālaiʻike kaila, oia ua he'ano'ē formalist avant-garde manao kumu Petrov-Vodkin ai i archaic.

Wale ia ia i hōʻike i kona mua nui ka hana i loko o ka? Aieao o ka "World o Art", ua lilo i mea ike i na mea he nui i laila i ka wahine paha, o ka haku 'Eulopa' ilikai a me na aa a me cosmic manaʻo.

"Dream" (1910) - i pena i ka Petrov-Vodkin ikeia. E hiamoe ana keiki e kali ana no ka la e ala hou mai i nā wāhineʻelua a me ka hoʻomaka o ka pele o ka lua pele ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o expressive unuhi a me ka waihoʻoluʻu. Hoopaapaa e pili ana i ka pena i scandals, ua ike na kanaka deliberate eroticism a me ka mea hou aku. Great Repin Kalanimanuia no ka nele decadence, a me Aleksandr Benua , a Leon Bakst, ma ka mea ku ole, kuhikuhi mai i ka walaau ole philosophical maʻiʻo.

Ka loa kaulana masterpiece

I ka makahiki 1912 ma ka exhibition o ka "World o Art" Ua makamake nui pena "e auau ana i ka Red Holo Malie" Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin. Ua Ua lilo i mea nui i maoli hoike ana, kona waiwai ua hoʻomaopopo loa irreconcilable ideological mau hoa o ka artist. Ka hopena o ka pena mea he huihui 'ana o ka noʻeau mea - Pehea ke kālā no keia au, a me ka nānā' ana ma luna o ka iconographic kauoha, e hele ana hoʻi i ka manawa. A maʻiʻo i mōakāka loa ia e nā mea a pau e like me keʻano o ka wā e hiki mai global puu hua palaoa i loko o Rusia, a puni ka honua.

Ka First World War, ka ulaula hae o ka Feberuari, a me Okatoba Hope, me kaʻulaʻula, a keʻokeʻo koa o kū'ē kaua i loko o ke kaua kūloko - a pau i kēia kekahi manawa i loa pili "e auau ana i ka Red Holo Malie". Petrov-Vodkin, a me kekahi manawa loa hopohopo ma ka pololei o ko lākou mau kilo.

Aniani, a me ka Kaula

"Game Boys" (1911), "I ka Line o Ahi" (1916), "Ka Bathers" (1917), "Ka Petrograd Madonna" (1920), "ka Make i ke Komisina" (1928) - i pena Petrov-Vodkin loli i ka His o pictorial 'ōlelo a me ka paʻa unahiʻole, i kaʻike o ka maʻamau oʻike manaʻo a me ka mōʻaukala hanana.

Mai mākou mōʻaukala lōʻihi ike nui ike hihio no ka pono o ka haku. Ike o keia Contemporary artist iho Petrov-Vodkin? Pena - Mau nō Life "Herring" (1918), "1919. Alarm "- he pololei hoʻi ke kaha kiʻi, a me ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka Leningrad blockade a me ka repression, pau wale me ka make ana o Stalin.

Ke me Kinohi haawi aku la ia hoomalu ana, mai ka ho'āhewa wale o na theoreticians o Socialist realism, akā, he nui loa ke ku okoa ma ke koho ana o ke kanaka, a ma kaʻaoʻao o ko lākou 'aoʻao e inevitably ua alakai aku ia i ka wehe ideological kue i ke kahua. No coincidence i koke ma hope o ka make ana o ka haku hana o Petrov-Vodkin akahele Hamau mai. Ka mea, ua nui loa maʻalahi e hana -ʻoi aku ko lākou nui, a unahiʻole tālena mea i mahalo ma ke nō honua.

I ka 1939, make iho la i ka artist o tuberculosis. Akā, i lōʻihi e like me ka mea mau kanaka i hiki ke mahalo i ka nani o ke talena, a me ka hoike mahalo ia ia no ka hou Emotions a me ka manaʻo, me konaʻaoʻao, e hoʻomau.