Pōkole Kawaihae o Schumann

Ua piha e like me ka ola o kekahi kanaka kaulana, a me ka 'ike, he kūoʻo moʻolelo a me hilo iki aʻe hoʻi lono kaumaha hopena - Kawaihae Schumann - ka nui Kelemānia haku mele. No ke aha la Schumann i ole lilo i virtuoso pianist i loko o kona wā'ōpiopio me ka moe, a no ke aha ka mea, he e koho i ke ala o ka haku mele? Pehea i ka mea pili i kona noʻonoʻo ', a i pau ai i kona ola i ka mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana?

Haku mele Schumann (Kawaihae): wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

Schumann Ua hānauʻia ma luna o June 8, 1810 ma Germany. Kona kaona i ka hale i kekahi wahi o Zwickau. Ka makua kāne o ka wā e hiki mai haku mele i he puke mea paʻi puke, he kanaka no ole-poe ilihune, no laila, makemake i ka haawi aku i kana keiki i ka kohu kūpono hoʻonaʻauao.

Boy me ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi hoike mai ka palapala, ai hiki - ia Robert i loko o grammar kula, ma ka hou ana i ka mea i kākau poetry, hana keaka a me ka Comedy, a hiki i hoʻonohonoho' ia kā lākou mau palapala, ai 'hoa kanaka. Ma lalo o ka aoao o ka Kelemānia-sentimentalist mea kākau Jean Paul ke kanaka'ōpiopio, a hiki i kākau i ka palapala, ai 'puke. Me nā mea a pau kēia mau kūʻiʻo Kawaihae o Schumann paha i huli maiʻano okoa - keiki hiki pono hahai ma nā kapuwaʻi o kona makua kāne. Akā, ke ao nei o ka puolo e Robert hoohihiaia oi ma mua o ka palapala, ai hope.

Schumann, kona Kawaihae a me ka hana ma kona ola i paa i ua hoʻopili i ke akamai o ke mele, kakau iho la oia i kona mua 'āpana o ka mele i loko oʻumi makahiki. Paha keia i ka mua hoailona i ka malamalama ikea kekahi haku mele nui.

Robert Schumann (pōkole Kawaihae): 'oihana pianist

hoomaka Shuman e lawe i ka hoihoi i loko o ka hoʻokani i ka hoʻokani piano ma ka koke elemakule. Kona hihiu ka loa kilakila pianist Moscheles a me Paganini. Ke kanaka opio kau e pili ana i ho'āʻo e lilo i virtuoso instrumentalist, a ua ole Minamina no ia poe ikaika no lakou.

Mua, i ka wā e hiki mai haku mele i mai ka organist Kunshta haʻawina. Ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o kona kumu mua i hoomaka ai i ke keiki e hana i kā lākou mau mele - ka hapanui sketches. kakau iho la ma hope o ka huikau ike lea i ka hana o Shuberta Robert kekahi mau mele.

Naʻe, ka makua Hoopaa loa i kā lākou mau keiki i ka hoʻonaʻauao nui, no laila, Robert hele i Leipzig, e noiʻi i ia e ke kakaolelo. Akā, Schumann, nana Kawaihae ikeia'ku, hiki ole i ua okoa, ka mea, ua nō e holo ana i ke mele, no laila, mau i ka hoʻokani piano ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o ka hou kumu - Friedrich Wieck. Hope me ka manao pono, manaoio aku i kana haumana ke lilo i ka loa virtuoso pianist ma Germany.

Akā, Robert uaʻoi aku ko lāua fanatically hahai i kona pahu hopu, no laila, overdone me ka hana - hoʻolimalima i tendons E'ō a aku la a hui hou i ka 'oihana o ka pianist.

ho okumu

E like me ka olelo ma luna, Schumann aʻo kānāwai ma ka Kulanui o Leipzig, a laila, ma Heidelberg. Akā, loio Robert, a i ole, hoopakela aku i ke mele.

omaka haku

Robert Schumann, kona Kawaihae ma hope o ka ino ua loa mea laʻa i ka haku mele, loa paha, loa nui kou manaʻo e pili ana i mea e e hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i kona moe o ka lilo i ka pianist kaulana loa. Ke ano o ke kanaka'ōpiopio laila hoʻololi - ia i ua ole loa talkative, he kūlana, papani iho la i ka'ōlelo hoʻomakeʻaka, a pāʻani kou mau hoa i koke me ia i hiki ke hana ia. Once, e like me ke kanaka opiopio, Schumann hele aku la i ka Shop o ka mea kani a me ka haole wahahee kekahi English haku luna, ka mea i aʻo mai iā ia, e koho i ka hoʻokani piano no ka puolo. Robert lanakila ma nā mea a pau pipiʻi mea hana i loko o ke kāpena, pela amusing nana aku a me nā kānaka kūʻai mai. E like me ka hopena, Schumann aku la oia e haawi i ka mea nona o ka Salon muli o nā lā ma hope ma ke kuai, a me ka ia, me he mea ole ia i hanaia hele aku la i kekahi kulanakauhale ma ka hana.

Akā, ma ka 30-ies. he pianist ka 'oihana i ka olelo aku a hui hou, a me ke kanaka opiopio hoolilo ia ia iho loa a hiki i ka hanaia'na o ke mele. Pono no kēia wā, a me ka heyday o kona haku mele kaʻike hoʻokumu.

hiʻona mele

Schumann hana i loko o ka Romantic au mai, a, o ka papa, i ka lewa i loko o kāna hana.

Robert Schumann, kona Kawaihae i piha me ke ano o ka pilikia ka haumāna, manaʻoʻike i kākau mele i ua mamao loa mai nā loina motifs. Schumann - ka mea, o kekahi "ponoi". Kona mele ka loa lolilua, i Hōʻike 'ka mahae kanaka, a hoomaka ae la ke kiʻekiʻe, e haule mai haku mele. Schumann, aʻo ia i i hūnā i ka mea i kona ano mea nona duality.

Harmonious ōlelo o kana mau hana, ua oi luna 'ma mua ia o kona wā. Pāpana hana ma muli o kona kulana Schumann whimsical a me ka capricious. Akā, i kēia i i ole i ka haku mele, e loaa i ke kanaka ka kaulana i kona wā e ola.

I kekahi lā oiai e hele ana i loko o ka pāka haku mele uwe ana ia ia iho i ke kumuhana o ka "Carnival." haawi aku i kekahi o na passers-e ia i ka leo i ka i ana ia ina oe e ole i poho lohe, ia mea,ʻaʻole "portte" hana hanohano haku mele.

Mawaena o na hana loa kaulana o ka haku mele me ka kēia:

• Awaits pōʻaiapuni "haku mele o Love," "E kahalina i ka Songs";
• hoʻokani piano pōʻaiapuni "Letra Kolohe Kai", "Carnival", "Kreisleriana" listen'ōlelo.

puolo pepa

Schumann, nona pōkole Kawaihae makemake ole me ka haʻawina i loko o moʻokalaleo, i ole haawi aku i kona make, a talena like me ka mea kākau hana ma ka journalism. Me ke kākoʻo o kona nui wale na makamaka pili me ke ao o ka mele, Schumann hoʻokumu i ka "New mele Nupepa" i ka 1834. Over manawa ia i Hawaiʻi i loko o ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika a loa influential puke. palapala iho la i ka haku mele i na 'atikala no ke paʻi ana i kona iho. He hoʻokipa a pau i ka hou mele, no laila, i ke kākoʻo o nā'ōpio i ka haku mele. Ma ke ala, Schumann i kekahi o ka mea mua, e hoʻomaopopo i ke tālena a me Chopin palapala iho la i ka hookaawale 'atikala i loko o kona hanohano. i kākoʻo 'ia e Liszt, Berlioz, Brahms a nui'ē aʻe i ka haku mele Schuman.

Pinepine i loko o kona mau palapala i ka meʻe o ko kākou moʻolelo, ua loaʻa iā ia, e rebuff nui mele manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni i unflattering manaʻo e pili ana i kana hana. Schumann kekahi "i",ʻaʻole nō i loko o ka uhane o ka manawa, pela ka mea, he e hoomalu aku i kona manao ma ka nō o ke mele.

Personal ola

I ka 1840, e kokoke ana i ka 30 makahiki, Robert Schumann mare. Kona wae i ke kaikamahine o kona kumu, Friedrich Wieck.

Clara Vic Ua lawa ka ike a me ka pono pianist. Ua ua i nā i ka compositional nō, a kākoʻo i kana kane ma nā mea a pau o kona mau mea e hanaʻi.

Schumann, he pōkole Kawaihae a ua piha ka wahine haʻawina, ua loa ua mare no 30 makahiki, a he mea e ponoi pilikino ola he uuku nui kou manaʻo e pili ana ia ia. Akā, ma mua o ka mare ana, kala ia i kona wā e hiki mai ka wahine i kona ano ka loa paʻakikī: ia pinepine hele mai ma muli naʻe o ke kokoke, a aloha kanaka, no kekahi kumu, no laila, eia kahi mea akaka i ka mea, aole e hana ino i ka poe ana i aloha ai.

Akā, i kēia mau hewa wahine haku mele nei,ʻaʻole loa makaʻu. Ka ahaaina mare i wahi, a me Klara Vik a me Robert Schumann noho ma ka mare ana a hiki i kona make ana, waiho ma hope o ewalu mau keiki, a ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o kekahi ilina.

Health pilikia a me ka make

ua piha o nā hanana likeʻole Schumann Kawaihae, haʻalele ka haku mele ma hope o ka waiwai he wahine a me ka palapala, ai 'hooilina. Keia pulakaumaka a me kana hana a me ke ola hiki i kekahi, me ka haalele ana i ka kumumea. About 35 makahiki, hoomaka ae la ka haku mele e hōʻike i ka hoailona mua o ka mea hālāwai hope. No ka elua makahiki ka mea, i ole palapala i kekahi mea.

ʻOiai ka haku mele i hoʻolako keʻano o ka hanohano, i kono ai i ka mea kulana, ia i hiki ole hoʻi i kona mua ke ola. Kona nā aʻalolo pau shattered.

I 44, ka haku mele no ka manawa mua ma hope o ka bout o hooloihi ae i kaumaha ho'āʻo he pepehi anaʻia iā iho ma o Kepakailiula i mai o ka uapo i loko o ka Rhine. Ua Ua hoolaia, akā, uuku loli i loko o kona noho ana o ke ola kino ia i malama. Schumann lilo mau makahiki ma ka psychiatric haukapila, a make iho la ma ka 46 o kona mau makahiki. I nā mea a pau i kēia manawa i ka haku mele i i hana i kekahi huahana.

Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi mai i ke Kawaihae

ʻO wai ka mea i ike i ka mea nona ka haku mele i ka ola, ina ia i hana ino iki mai i kona mau lima ma kona lima, a aole nae i lilo ia i pianist ... paha Schumann, kona Kawaihae Ua uhaʻiʻia i loko o 46 makahiki, ina ua ola ka lōʻihi ola, a me ka makemake i ole i ka manao.

Ma ke ala, he mea he mana i ka haku mele i hana ino iki mai i kona mau manamana lima, e pili ana i ka pakiko-i ho okŘkohukohu no ia e like me ke 'ano o nā mea paahana Genri Gertsa a me Tiziano Poli. Ke pā like o na simulators i waena manamana nakinaki i ka kui, a ua pili i ka palena. Kēia mea paahana Ua hoʻololi i e lńkou i ka ke ahonui, a me ka ikaika hawewe o ka manamana lima puka. Akā, inā hanaʻino aku, a hiki i ka haehae tendon pela.

Aia o kekahi mana, ma a Schumann i ia e hana no syphilis laila kaila ala - ma ka ana o Hereme ohu e kena ae i kaʻaoʻao kanawai o lōlō o ka manamanalima. Akā, ka wahine a Schumann ka ua i hoopaa i kekahi o kēia mau mea wale nō.

International Competition kapaʻia ma hope o ka haku mele

Kawaihae no Schumann, a me kona hana no laila, mahalo i loko o ke mele honua, a pinepine o kāna mau hoʻolālā i kāinoaʻia Competition, a hoʻolilo 'ia' ana ma ka hanohano o ka haku mele kaulana. Back i ka makahiki 1956, ma Pelelina, o ka mua Competition no ka hula o ka panina mele i paʻa, i kapaʻia Internationaler Robert-Schumann-Wettbewerb.

Ka hanana mua i mākaʻikaʻi ai i ka 100th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka haku mele i ka make, a me ka mea mua e uwa o ka hoʻokūkū i ka 'elele o ka German aupuni Lepupalika Anneroze Schmidt i loko o ka "Piano", e like me ka poeikohoia o ka USSR: Alexander Vedernikov, Kira Izotova ma ke koho "Vocal". A laila, i ka hoopapa, mai ka USSR kokoke i kela makahiki lanakila 'o ia waiwai pio: a hiki i 1985. Ma hope iho o ka'opi o ka Soviet Union wale i ka 1996, he Competition e loaa i ka 'elele o Rusia - Mikhail Mordvinov ma ke koho "Piano".

Robert Schumann uku

R. Schumann, Kawaihae a me ka noʻeau hoʻoilina a lilo ka haaheo o ko ke ao nei mai o ke akamai, i haawi aku i kona inoa a me nā kumu kāki, i ua kumu kāki i ka hula o ka panina music, mai 1964. Achievement hoʻokumu i ka hooponopono ana o kona hānau kulanakauhale o ka haku mele - Zwickau. Ua ua kumu kāki wale i ka poe huahelu i hoʻolaha i ka haku mele i ka mele, a lawe aku ia i na nā paʻi hua. I ka 2003, na lako e ke keʻena o ka ia nā kumu kāki ua like me ka huina o EUR 10 000.

A 1989 na inoa o Soviet Artists pinepine hāʻule i loko o ka papa inoa o ia nā kumu kāki Winners. I ka 'elele o ka Lūkini laila,ʻikeʻia i loko o ka papa inoa o ka Winners i ka 2000 wale. E uwa o ka hoʻolilo 'ia makahiki ua Olga Losev, mahope mai o ia i kumu kāki no ka' āina o ka Moscow ka makana loa.