Pono pono e ho'ololi i nā kuleana kahiko no nā kuleana o kahi hō'ailona hou?

Ma March 2011, i hoʻolauna i loko o ka Lūkini O Keaukaha ka laikini o ka hou hāpana, a me ka hype e pili ana i ka hope o ka wa kahiko, ka poe i noho ai ma ka hoʻomaka, ua emi.

'Oiai ua loli ka'ano o nā palapala hō'oia ma mua o ho'okahi manawa, a he mau mea ma'amau'ole kēia mau hana, ua hopohopo nui nā mea ho'okele. 'Oiai ma muli o ka hype i loko o ka pāpāho,'oia'i'o, mai ka manawa i ho'okomo'ole'ia ai ka ho'opi'i'ana, a'a'ole e nele i ka hopena o ka palapala laikini kahiko. 'O kekahi mau kula'eke'eke kolohe'ole i ho'onui i nā kumukū'ai no ka ho'ona'auao'ana, e ho'opuka ana penei: "'O nā kuleana hou he mau rula hou." Ua puka mai kekahi laikini ka'a ka'a hou no ka mea ua'ike'o Rūsia i nā koi o ka UN Convention on Road Traffic, e ho'ololi i kekahi'ano like'ole no nā'āina a pau. Eia na'e, no ka ho'okele'ana o ka ka'a ma ka Arab a me kekahi mau'āina'Asia, e koi'ia ka ho'opa'a inoa'ana o nā kuleana o ka'āina i hā'awi'ia.

He'oko'a nā pono o ka ho'okolohua hou: he code bar magnetic, a, inā heluhelu'ia me ke kōkua o kahi'ōkuhi kūikawā, hiki i ka luna māka'i hele ke loa'a nā'ike a pau e pili ana i ka mea ho'okele. A'o ke ki'eki'e o ka palekana o nā pono mai ka pīpī ka'oi a'e.

I loko o nā nīnau hea kahi pani no nā kuleana o kahi hō'ailona hou?

Ke'ano ma'amau, ke ho'opuka'ia ka hihia no ka manawa mua: ma hope o ka ho'ona'auao'ana ma ke kula ka'awale a ma ke ka'awale a me ka lawe'ana i nā ho'okolokolo. Ma waho o kēia:

1. Inā make.
2. Ho'oiho no ka lilo'ana i ka hili, aihue a'aihue paha.
3. Kūkaʻi o ke aupuni pono no na makaainana o Moscow'āina.
4. 'O ke pani o ka palapala laikini i hā'awi'ia ma ka USSR,'o ia ho'i, a hiki i ka 01.01.1992 ('a'ole e koi'ia nā ho'ona'auao kūpono).
5. Ke pani hou'ana o ka palapala hō'ike i loa'a ma ka'āina o kekahi aupuni'ē a'e e kahi kanaka Lūkini (e koi'ia nā ho'okolokolo a me ka piha piha o nā palapala e hō'ike'ia).

Inā'a'ole he palapala ho'onā i ho'ouna'ia a'a'ole e koi'ia ka hō'oia'ana, e ho'opuka'ia nā pono o ka mea hou i ka lā ho'okahi. Inā'ole, ua ho'opuka'ia kahi palapala laikini li'ili'i (no kekahi mau mahina'elua) a hiki i nā mea kū'ē'ole.

Nā kiko kikoā o ka palapala laikini hou

Aia lākou i ke kākau inoa'ana o nā pono e like me ka'aha kūkākūkā o ka holo alanui. Kaawale mai ka mua i olelo ia barcode a me ka hoʻoikaika aku ka palekana i ka counterfeiting, i ka palapala i ke kēia hou hiʻona:

1. Ua hō'ike'ia nā inoa o kēlā me kēia kolamu e nā helu.
2. Ma ka'ao'ao'ao'ao, ua hō'ike'ia ka lā o ka wehe'ana a me ka pani'ana o nā mahele.
3. Eia kekahi, hoʻolauna hou kaa waeʻano: E, ce, DE, "streetcar" a me ka "trolley", a like slike - omńkalakala o kēia mau hōʻailona.
4. Ua no'ono'o'ia ka hiki ke ho'okomo i nā wehewehe a i'ole nā kapu, e like me ka ho'ouka'ana i loko o ka KL a i'ole ke aniani, e ho'ohei wale i nā ka'a me ka lawe'ana.

Nā pepa i makemake'ia

Ke ho'ololi i nā kuleana o kahi hō'ailona hou, pono'oe: kahi passport, kahi palapala kahiko, he hō'ailona lapa'au kūikawā. Ua e kekahi pono e hoʻokō 'ia kekahi noi palapala no ke kuai, a hookaa aku i ka moku'āina uku. 'O ka pahu ka'a ka'a, i kuhikuhi'ia i loko o nā Kumukānāwai e like me ka mea i makemake'ia, ma ke'ano he kūlana,'a'ole i pono - aia nā'ike a pau i loko o ka'ikepili pilikino o nā māka'i hele. Akā inā loa'a iā'oe kahi passport, hiki iā'oe ke lawe me'oe i mea e pale ai i ka'oko'a ma ke kākau'ana i nā'ikepili.