Putorana Reserve. Me ke koe o ka Krasnoyarsk Teritori

Ke aupuni 'Putoransky noaaiiiai Reserve ma na wahi elua o ka Taimyr hana nona iho District - Khatanga a me Dudinka, a me kekahi i loko o ka Evenk hana nona iho Okrug, ma Ilim wahi. Reserve Center lawe piha Putoransky mauna nenoaiu. Hoomaluia aina i ka iauae ieiuaae no ma kahi o 1.8 Mill. Aa.

Kēia aooa? Iay kikowaena i keia la 3? Aiiia: Dyupkun Lake, i ka moanawai, a me ka Lake Dog Manumakli. A me 2 o ka haukapila no ka noiʻi hana: i ka moanawai, a me ka Lake Ayan Kutaramakan.

mō'aukala no?

Putorana Reserve (palapala ma luna) Ua hana mai ke koena o ka hookahi inoa wale i ka 1988, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka ninau o kona hui noʻonoʻo pono hoʻi i ka makahiki 1970. I ka 2001, ua he nui kekahi hanana - ka hookoe i koho ia no ke kūlana, a entitles ia ia e ia i waena o ka kekahi o ke kumu a me ka nohona hoʻoilina o ka UNESCO honua hui.

Putoransky no?: Aniau

Ma Putoransky aniau hookoe i kekahi ikaika Hawaiian mahana me kiʻekiʻe ikaika hawewe. Kēia huahelu mea ma ka hikina o ka 100 ° C, a ma ke kūkulu'ākau - 86 ° C. Polar lā mau 74 lā (16 May - 29 July), a me ka Polar po - 56 lā (25 November - 13 January).

Ma Putoransky plateau ka loa maopopo hiki Geographic ciie? Hiki ole ke olelo mai e pili ana i nā wahi o Rusia. I wahi likeʻole o ka plateau hanaia kona Landskap, me ka nui loa oko mawaena o lakou iho, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka wahi i ka ia 'ā ina a me ka morphological' ole. Plateau ua aia i loko o ka wahi o ka kuʻina o ka me longitude a me ka latitu o maoli kulekele. No ka mea hema ua wehewehe aku ma ka pakiko, a subarctic aniau cii, a 'o ia hoʻi i ka hooholo ana o ka mokuna i ka papa kuhikuhiE mauʻano o ka panorama pili i ka lani kiekie loa taxonomic o ka huakaʻi.

kanaka hana

Putoransky mauna'ōnaehana, o ka oi aku ina ua kamailio e pili ana ia i ka hema, ka'ākau a me ka hikina loa, hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hala loa pono o ka lāhui' ōiwi kanaka o ka māhele no ka hana o ka lawaia, a me ka holoholona hihiu reindeer i ka'āina. I na ano o ka hoʻohana 'ana i kumu waiwai, kahiko no ka Hōʻole akula Akau, paku ole ia i nā mea a pau i ka manawa i loko o ka kekahi alanui ma ka flora a? Aaoa o ka mauna plateau. Loa maopopo keia anthropogenic hopena loli i ka loli ma ka helu o ka loa kūlana? Ueony, i mua a poʻokela pili i ka heluna kanaka Putoransky bighorn hipa.

Ka hopena maikaʻi 'ole o ke kanaka hana

Ma Putoransky Reserve onaona hihiu ano o Rusia i loa Ua he ikaika kanaka hopena, i 'ae a puni ke ola honua maoli haʻalele aneane kōna. Ma kēia māhele o ke kanaka hope ua hoikeia wale i loko o ka hana o ka 'ōiwi kanaka lawaia, iʻiʻo holoholona hihiu, a reindeer herding.

Aka, e like me ka hopena o ka hopena o me ka nui loa ua hoʻemi ka helu o kūloko yiaaie - Putoransky bighorn hipa, iki emi o ka heluna kanaka i Moose, hihiu reindeer, wolverines, weasels, sables, na alopeke a me na iliohae.

Hanalima hana i loko o ka māhele iki. Iwaena o lakou, i ke kumu nui e hoopii mai ai, a e loli ai ke ano o ka mea a puni heʻahahui āpana negatively, o ka nui loa hoʻouku a me ka metallurgical eiiieaen, ke aupuni 'o Norilsk. Ia mea i kahi loihi, mai ka palena komohana Putorana Reserve, ka hola 150-200 mau kilomika aku. Ua hoʻoili i loko o ka hana hoʻouku mea hao i eliia, a ke hooheheeia, no laila, loaʻa ua mau haawi i kaʻino ea hoʻomehana honua i pihaʻi me oxides o ka mea kaumaha i eliiaʻi, luaipele, kalapona a me ka lepo.

A pau i kēia mea he nui hopena maikaʻi 'ole ma ke ano maoli, a ultimately hiki aku ai i ka mea kanu i ka komohana hapa o pehea Putorana Reserve, a aooa? Iay i ka loli. Ma ka scientific moʻokalaleo, e hiki ke 'imi i ka puu o ka' ike e pili ana i ka hopena o ka hanalima hoʻomehana honua ma luna i nā mea kanu, oiai ka mea, e hoʻokoe ai luna mai e hoʻomaka lākou iho noiʻi. Aole mea,ʻaʻole i pau loa ia mau ka nui o ka wahi i ua paku ole ia i nā palapala hanalima hoʻomehana honua. E like me ka hiki i kekahi ka mua koho o ka hana hoʻouku a me Metallurgical hui pu iho ma Norilsk he kūlana e loli ai ma kahi o 1/10 kapuaʻi kuea Putorana Reserve a me 1/3 o ka aooa? Iay.

maoli Beauty

Ke koena o ka Central maoli mea, noonoo iho la Putorana nui plateau, a uhi ka wahi o kahi o 2,5 miliona aa. Ma Central Siberia ua manaoia e ia i ka nui e hei ai lakou pōhakuʻalā plateau. Ka mua Soviet Union he mea wahi'ē aʻe i kēia 'ano o ke ola. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ia ma luna o ka plateau ka mea, e lawe mai aneiai hana i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka wa pau ole.

Hydrological mea i na poe ma ke koena e paa hou mai la ka muliwai paipu - Khatanga Pyasina, a nui - Yenisei.

Puritan Reserve he nui kona waterfalls e haawi aku ia mea hiki ole ia e ka nani. Eia ka ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa i loko o ka wailele Rusia (108 mau mika).

He aieou Putorana Reserve kaulana no kona kū hoʻokahi a me ka nui ka hohonu, i loko o 180-420 mika.

kanu

Ma Putoransky hookoe kahi wildlife Rusia ua hoikeia mai ma nā mea a pau kona nani, eia 398 kiekie ae kanu, helu mahina no ka 61% o ka huina flora o ka plateau. I waena o lākou e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ka pohihihi keia mea kanu e like me poppy belovoloskovy, slipper kikokiko, Rhodiola rosea a me ka poepoe honua-hawaiian. Aia mau no hoi endemic Putorana - lei poppy, marigold a me ka hopena o oxytrope Putoransky iwaena o endemic mauna nenoai Byrranga a me Putoran - fescue ushkovataya a me endemic i ka Siberian akau hōʻike dandelion longhorned, oxytrope Taimyr a me Sitnic lōʻihi-ihu.

Land holoholona

Putorana Reserve e hoohui mai ia vertebrates taiga, tundra, nahele a me nā na holoholona i loaʻa i loko o nā kuahiwi. Plateau o ka'ākau palena o ka puunaue ana o na mea he nui? Ueony, a me sable, lynx, squirrels maʻamau, elk, goshawk, nahele Lemmings, grouse, capercaillie pohaku a me ka ano o, woodpeckers,'ākeʻakeʻa pueo pepeiao, kuli a me ka cuckoo, he nui laha 'o ka passerine, Kulikova a nā holoholona.

Kēia māhele o ka'ākau hapa o Central Siberia mea he nui aiacayueony keʻokeʻo-waʻa, aeto, a me ka manu. I ka hema-hikina hapa o na ano aiacayueony Little Curlew, a ma ka waenakonu o ka plateau Putorana ola ka hapanui o ka lehulehu Putoransky bighorn hipa. He hale a hiki i ka helu nui o ka bea, na iliohae a me wolverines, e pāʻani ana i loko i nā biocenoses ke kūlana nui.

Unique a me ka loa ma ko kŰia Putoransky wildlife hookoe i manaoia naciiiuo Polenekia o ka helu nui o'āhiu reindeer. An nui hapa o ka migratory? Ooia o ka wahi o Putoransky plateau ma i hele kokoke i ka anai heluna o ka Taimyr reindeer (ma kahi o 450-480 tausani kanaka). Ma ka plateau iloko o ka makahiki ka mea, e pili ana i 5-6 mahina. E hele i ka makemake pilikia kae o ka ma waena o 100 a me 150 kilomika, nolaila, he mea hiki ke manao nei makou, aia no he ai-i kapaia ka neʻekau Kanal transmissive kēlā me kēia makahiki a hiki i 220 na tausani o ka'āhiu reindeer.

Amphibians: Siberian salamander

He ka mea wale holoholona i loko o ka papa o amphibians, hooku iho la ia ma Putoransky plateau. Ke typical ano o ka holoʻokoʻa Lūkini taiga māhele 'āina, he pono ole i ka'ākau, wahi a hiki i ka nahele-tundra ciia, kokoke i kona'ākau palena. Aka Siberian salamander ka loa pohihihi no ka'ākau hapa o ka Krasnoyarsk Teritori, a ua pinepine loaʻa wale nō i loko o ka luna ino i o ka muliwai kahi paaa Tunguska ma ka tidara ululaau.

Ma ke kikowaena o Putorana Reserve keia amphibian? Ueo i loaa i loko o July 1982 ma Lake Harpicha. No laila, ma ka hihia o ka iho Siberian salamander i loko o ka nui o ka eha kanaka ma ka waena konu o Putoransky mauna loaa ia ma ka kiʻekiʻena o ka 481 mika ia mea he mea nui 'ana a me ka ho he mau kuleana i loko o hua'ōlelo o ka zoogeography.

Endemic i ke koena - Putoransky bighorn hipa

Putorana Reserve o ka wale māhele 'āina noho ma kekahi o ka mea nui loa liilii ike na holoholona i loko o ke ao nei - Putoransky bighorn hipa, a me bighorn. He kahiāuli iʻaneʻi me he okoa subspecies, a ua komo pū i loko o ka buke o ke Soviet Union Red, a me ka manawa Rusia. Ka wahi o ka noho - oaio āpana Putoransky mauna, ma ka aina o ka haneri o kilomika, mai ka puunaue māhele 'āina' ē aʻe subspecies hau hipa.

Waterworld Putorana

Ma Putoransky hookoe i loko o ka wai o ka muliwai ua loaʻa 36? Ueo o ka iʻa. Ua ua kaulanaʻaneʻi he nui endemic? Ueony, e like me grayling, whitefish a Mike Char ka iʻa. Ka hapa nui o ia i ua? Anoee ai mamao mea,ʻaʻole lawa,ʻaʻole e hoomaopopo i ko lakou taxonomic kūlana. Ke alo o na mea he nui intraspecificʻano aʻelemakule maoli i ke 'ano o ka iʻa heʻahahui wahi.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE hoomaluia? Ueo

Nā mammals loa pili loa mālama i kēia: ano metala lemming, bighorn hipa, elk, ermine, caribou, musk-iole, sable, lynx,ʻeleʻele hānau ai. Of manu - manu lele, kaukaualiʻi keʻokeʻo, nisu pueo pepeiao, keʻokeʻo-waʻa, aeto, ka mea ma kaʻumiʻumi paha pueo pepeiao, capercaillie mau pohaku a me ka, mea eleele manu'ū, goshawk, Swan uuku.

Loa hoomaluia iʻa ioeo poe Siberian grayling, whitefish, whitefish a Mike Char Ussurijskim Arctic, a me na amphibians, ka salamander ua hoomaluia wale Siberian.

Me ke koe o ka Krasnoyarsk Teritori

A pau i loko o ka Krasnoyarsk māhele 'āina i ehiku ano me ke koe. Oihana o Natural Resources a me kālaikaiaola o Rusia ua hoʻoholo ihola e hui Krasnoyarsk ke koe nō ia i loko o Augate hope makahiki. Putoransky, Taimyr, Great Arctic Nature Reserve Krasnoyarsk Teritore i hui.

Taimyr me ke koe i kekahi ou wahi lihi iki o ka oo? Hawaii. Ka mea, o ic ??, gorges, plateaus a me ka mauna ana. I loko nō o ka remoteness o ka wahi o ka helu o nā malihini ua mau e ulu ana. Ka hooponopono ana me ke koe o ka Taimyr ua ulu ka kēia papahana o ka oo? Hele:? Aneie, hanana, a me ka hoʻonaʻauao ethno-oo? Ecia.