Unique a me nā 'ano o Rusia

Ka mea ma ka liʻiliʻi koke i loko o ka wa e ola laki e ia i loko o keia aina, ma kekahi hapa, 'aelike a me ka assertion i ke ano o Rusia mea ole wale kahaha ko oukou naau, aka, ma kekahi mau wahi a pau loa ia hanana. No ke aha lā mākou e lawe i ke kumu no ka ike o ko malihini o ko mākou moku'āina, a me ka ole no ka Lūkini? Ke pane He He hailona hiki pono ma mua o ka mea, e like me ka mea ma mua kilohi. Ka mea ka mea, ua hanau ma, e olelo oukou, Siberia a me Kamchatka, mākou i kekahi manawa e ole e lohe i ka kūloko nani, ka'āponoʻana ia i kekahi mea no ka haawi. A me ka makehewa ...

Ma mau, ka mea e e hoʻomaopopo i ka like o ka mokuna o ko mākou'āina, ka loa nui, ia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau i na flora a? Aaoa o ka ia no hoi ma ka manawa me ka nui loa okoa mai ka flora a? Aaoa o ka kokoke ?? eoi?. No ka laʻana, o ke ano o Central Rusia me ka nui loa okoa mai ka'ākau, a, e olelo aku, i ka hema wahi.

He 'atikala AIM e hōʻike i ka nui o au mamuli i hiki e pili ana i na ano o kekahi mau mea o ko mākou'āina. Rusia Natureʻikeʻia a hiki i ka mea heluhelu i loko o nā mea a pau kona ano, malu a me ka likeʻole.

State Artic waonahele no hoi ia

Russian Artic nahele no hoi ia i na ano hiʻona i nunui dala o ka hau, a me ka hau, e like me ka nui o ea humidity awelike o 85%.

Ma ka Artic waonahele ciia i ka New Siberian Pae Aina, New a me Severnaya Zemlya a me Manuela Josef Land. Surprisingly, akā, i ke ano o Rusia i loko o kēia wahi mea ua loaʻa mea kokokeʻaʻohe wahi lepo wai, ic ??, a soils i Polar wao akua, a Saline soils me ka haʻahaʻa humus maʻiʻo.

Ke kanu uhi Ua sparse, a he oiaio, ua ilihune. More pinepine ma mua ole malaila, e halawai me na mosses, lichens a me ka līoho. Akā, no hoi e ike saxifrage, Artic poppy, kiliala, hau Buttercup, Chickweed, Polar wilou, Artic bluegrass pickerel, a i ole e maʻalahi.

? Aaoa mea ilihune i loko o? Ueo no hoi. E like me ka rula, o ka loa hanohano i waena o ka poʻe i noho ma ke ke kapaia he snowy pueo pepeiao, lemmings, Artic alopeke, reindeer, Polar bea a me ka ptarmigan.

Akā, ma ka hapapa kai oe ke ike i ka nui aiacayueony seabirds.

I kēia lā, he nui nä känaka 'epekema e hana ana ma luna o ka ninau o ana, e malama i ke ano o Rusia i loko o kēia wahi. Eia hoʻi, he mea pono e kaulana i ka mea pono e hana me ka hikiwawe e loaa, ole oe hiki holoʻokoʻa laha 'o kū hoʻokahi mea kanu a me nā holoholona paʻa lilo.

He aha ka mea, tundra?

tundra ciia ua aiaʻano nui ma ka mokuna o ka Arctic Ocean. He He mokuna o ka makani ikaika, anuanu, Polar lā a me ka po, a me ke ao nui.

Eia ka mea i hoʻohalahala a me ka lōʻihi hooilo (8-9 mahina), akā, kau - pōkole a me ka anu. Pinepine i ka wela o loko o ka hawaiian tundra loaa ole he 52 ° C. About 70% o ka holoʻokoʻa ?? eoi? O ka waterlogged tundra. Ua hiki no i ka ikaika loa-manawa ke kūpaleʻana o ka lepo.

Ma ka mokuna 'oe e' imi i ke keiki i lalo'āina pono hema o ka loaʻa mea hilly'āina, kualono a me nā puʻu o mauʻaʻei kumu. Ka Honua ka ili Ua kokoke loa tundra dotted me ka lepo o ic ??.

Like no na flora, kona kumu palapala lichens, mosses, a me kela haʻahaʻa-ulu mea kanu (mauu, ka nalu, laau uuku). ʻO kēia? Ueo i pakahi aku la ia, he pono ole: dwarf birch, wilou, alder, sedge, cranberries.

I mau, ke e hoailona oukou i ka tundra ua maheleia i ekolu no laila,-kapaia iiaciiie? Cii: Artic, lichen, ka limu, hema laau uuku.

Ano hiʻona o ka nahele-tundra

Tundra mea he ciia kahi tundra i nā hoʻomaka eʻoni aʻe i loko o ka ulu lāʻau. Ma keia wahi, i ke ano o Rusia, Radio ka hana kemika o ka aina i ka mea ia manawa ke kūlana nui, Ua ka nohona. Kona ano hiʻona - ka ai-kapaia mokupuni sparse ka ululāʻau aia ma luna o ka watershed, a he kuhikuhi o Siberian spruce, larch a me ka birch.

Kēia sparseness nahele maopopo kalakala aniau kūlana, eia naeʻaneʻi ke kau mea o ka wela ma mua o ka tundra, a me ka makani, Aloha; he nui emi.

Kekahi hiʻona o ka nahele-tundra ua manaoia e e he nui helu o ka sphagnum peat ka pohopoho o.

ua uhiia About 9 mahina o keia wahi me ka hau. e uhi 'aneʻi variegated a me ka lei o ke kula mauʻu muliwai awawa Summer haahaa. Na wahi a ulu buttercup, valerian a me ka berry. Ma ke ala, i ka i nā kula malama me ka nani hānai no ka reindeer. Eia hou, i ke ano o Rusia ma ka kūloko wahi ua noʻonoʻo pono i kaianoho koholā maikai no na holoholona (IeAUPIIe, IAa IO na alopeke, a lemmings) a me nā manu.

Here i kekahi ke ka huli 'ana i ke ākeaʻano o ka waterfowl: geese, Duck a me ka noketura. Akā, i loko o ka hooilo e nō nā manu loaʻuʻuku - he keʻokeʻo pueo pepeiao, a ptarmigan wale.

boundless taiga

taiga ciia i loko o Rusia ninoaaeyao ka nui wahi i waena o ka i koe kūlohelohe pāhili. Ua hiki mai ke komohana palena o Rusia i hiki i ke kai o Japan. Geographically aia i loko o ka subarctic taiga, a me ka ke aniau ciia.

Kēia mea ma na muliwai he nui originate Rusia, no ka mea hoike, o ka Volga, Vyatka, Onega, Kama, Lena, Vasyugan, pura, Taz, Viluy a me na mea e ae.

No keia oo? Ua wehewehe aku ma ke alo o na mea he nui ūnelunelu, groundwater, ic ??, nui Reservoir. I ka papa kuhikuhiEʻano o ke kanu ana o ka taiga nahele me ka malamalama coniferous a me ka coniferous. Around Kīwala'ō me larch, he uuku ka helu o nā lāʻau tidara, spruce, kaʻa a me nā lāʻau kedera e like ma luna o.

Waena nahele i lawa loa i ke aupuni 'o ke kula mauʻu a me nā Swamp.

Oe e nae hoihoi i loko o wildlife Rusia? Siberia - keia o ka wahi, kahi ia mea e pono ke hele. Ke? Aaoa Ua loa e lauwili. Waiwai? Aaoa hikina taiga, ma kekahi hiki wale ike grouse, sable, pohaku laau-grouse, waterfowl,ʻeleʻele bea, wolverine, squirrel, lynx, elk a me ka hare hoi.

Eia naʻe, i kēia lā, he mea kaʻeleu kālai lāʻauʻana i loko o ka wahi. Pehea e hoola i ke ano o Rusia ma keia kulana koeʻaneʻane unsolved mea pohihihi.

A me ka hui deciduous ululaau o ka aina

Ke oo? O noho haumāna a me ka deciduous ka ululāʻau hoʻohālikelike me ka taiga mea o ka wela ma, wetter. Eia ka lōʻihi a me ka mahana, ka luna hoʻomalu, a me nā winters mea ole loa kalakala, i, ma ke ala, makemake ia i ka muli o ka helu i ka nui o ka laulā-E haʻalele nō i laau.

E noke iʻaneʻi i ka muliwai hoomahuahua mau ana ma ka wai, a no laila, waterlogged soils ka loa haʻahaʻa. Ma mau, keia wahi ua wehewehe aku ma ka ho'āno-podzolic a me kaʻeleʻele ululāʻau lepo, waiwai i loko o nā minelala hao.

Ma ka hapanui o na hihia i ka nahele i lāʻauʻoka, spruce, Maple, basswood, tidara, lehu, hazel, Korean tidara, birch, Aspen (CO) a me ka laau uuku.

Nature o Central Rusia ka nui lokomaikaʻi a me kona poʻe e noho ana. I ka lā, ma laila e loaʻa i loko o nui holoholona e like me bison, elk, hae, hihiu puaʻa, hae, marten, loir a me ka muskrat. Mawaena o na manu hiki ke ike oriole, Dubonosov, tamarind a me na mea e ae.

Eia naʻe, ua nui na laha 'o nā mea kanu a me na holoholona e noho ana ma ka Hōʻole akula Hikina, a ua hui deciduous ka ululāʻau i loa scanty, ina e nalo. No ka laʻana, ma ka hihiu ia mea kokoke ole e halawai pu me ka sika dia a me ka Amur tiga, a ma kahi haahaa, e loa paha eʻaʻole loaʻa hou aku ma mua o ke ginseng oiaio.

Lūkini hehi

Hehi ciia mea heʻano o ka hoʻololi ma waena o nahele a me ka hehi. Here deciduous, uuku-E haʻalele nō i a me ka tidara nahele ma poʻo soils 'ē aʻe me ka forb Louka steppes hana' ana ma luna o kaʻeleʻele honua.

Russian ano i loko o ka wahi ua māheleʻia i loko o ke komohana a me ka hikina hehi. Nā puʻu a me na awawa i kaawale ma na awawa, a me ka lehulehu gullies.

Eia, wahi a ka i lanakila lāʻauʻoka, i kekahi manawa, loaʻa nō birch laau, ka lau nahele, mānoanoa. E noke i loko o ka nahele i ka home i ka heluna kanaka nui, he ua nui ma ka nui a me ka mea oaoieei ulu.

hehi ciia

Hehi ciia ua wehewehe aku ma ke kau maloo, ka hooilo a me ke anu uku kimu. About manawa, o kela mea keia ekolu makahiki no ka lōʻihi manawa i pau ole ka ua, a nolaila ke hele mai i ka loa panoa.

A ano hiʻona o ka wa e kaawale aku o ka nahele hehi ciia. Mua e eku ana i hehi mau 'aneʻi na wahi a halawai herbaceous kanu me ka predominance o ka'ahuʻula mauu, bluegrass, fescue, hihiu ota. Ano, ua loli a me Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole i ke kahua no ka maikaʻi.

Nā soils ma ka akau o ka hehi ciia i typicalʻeleʻele honua. Eia na wahi a pau e ola rodents i ka loa, he pono ole nou, marmots, kameleona iole, kahuaʻiole, hamsters. Ka mea,ʻai ma luna o ferrets,ʻalopeke, weasels. I waena o nā manu 'oe ke ike aeto, a me ka manu laka demoiselle.

I ka lā ka mea, o ka loa E ke Kumu hehi kanaka. Ua ua pono noʻonoʻo i ka papa kuhikuhiE mahiʻai wahi.

? Aie? Ana o na waonahele, a kalaka nui-wahi nahele no hoi

Kalaka nui-waonahele a me ka waonahele paa i loko o Rusia i hala loa he uuku ele ele i mea wale nō i loko o nā palena o ka Caspian kaumaha.

It E e kaulana i keia mea ma kahi o ka nā kulanui o ka ai-kapaia makahiki pāhawewe lā (120 kcal / knm ^2).

Summer mea wela, akā, i ka hooilo - anu a me ka snowy. No keia oo? Ua wehewehe aku ma zonal kukuiʻeleʻele ka lepo, mauu-awaawa kanu, paakai palu ai nā'īlio a me kalaka nui-paa one mau mea.

Here ma nunui nui ulu wheatgrass, fescue, lapa, uliuli-omaomao līoho, hulu-lauoho-ilo, a me na mea e ae.

I waena o nā holoholona ka mea, he nui na rodents, a ua manaoia i ka loa, he pono ole jerboa, gerbils, lepo squirrels, a me ka hare hoi. Eia kekahi, i loko o ka wao nahele, a kalaka nui-waonahele āpana noho ma na iliohae, na alopeke, ferrets a me nāʻili.