'O nā lau nahele me nā lau nahele. 'O ke anuanu o nā ululā'au ulu a me nā ululā'au

Ma nā'āina nui o'Amelika Hui Pū'Ia a me Eurasia e hui pū'ia a me nā ululā'au. 'O nā āpana o kēia mau'ōma'oma'o'ōma'oma'o aia i loko o ka Belp Gepeographic temperate temperate o ka Honua. 'O ka papa inoa o nā mea ulu kahi e ulu ai kēia mau ululā'au,'o ia nō ka pine a me ke kui, ka'a'ala a me ka linden,'o ka lā'au a me ka lehu, ke kani a me ka hīmeni.

Hui a me ka deciduous nahele - keia kaianoho koholā o ke dia a me ka ʻeleʻele bea, Moose a me nā kia, a me nā ferrets martens, squirrels a me beavers, hihiu pokole a me na alopeke, 'Olu a me chipmunks, e like me na mea he nui uuku rodents. 'O ka po'e e nānā nei i kēia mau mea nui, he pahu a me nā kāpena, nā'olo a me nā ululā'au, nā hazel a me nā kui, nā'īlio a me nā owls. Ma loko o nā loko a me nā muliwai o kēia māla o ka nahele, aia kahi i'a nui o nā i'a. I kekahi manawa he mau leka.

Ua ulu nui nā'anu'u me nā laulā i nā hana a kānaka. Mai ka wā kahiko mai, ho'omaka ka po'e e'oki'oki iā lākou, a ho'ololi iā lākou me nā māla.

Nā Māla Forest o North America a me'Eulopa Komohana

I ka mokuna o coniferous ka ululāʻau i kona hema mokuna. Aia ia ma ka'ao'ao komohana o Eurasia a ma ka'āpana Lālā Nui o'Amelika. 'O kona mau kaulike he'eono kūkeli ma ka'ākau o latitude. Aia ma ka hema o kēia kaha, me nā'ano hau'oli i loko o nā ululā'au ulu nui he'ano laulā. I kēia'ano,'o nā lā'au ma nā wahi like'ole o ke ao nei e hō'ike'ia ana e nā'ano like'ole.

'O ke anuanu o nā ululā'au'āpana a me nā ululā'au i'oi aku ka mahana ma mua o ka'āpana coniferous. 'O ke kauwela ma kēia mau āpana he lō'ihi ma mua o ka'ākau, akā na'e, he anu anuanu a he hau. I loko o nā nahele me ka laulā nui i ho'olālā'ia e nā mea kanu o ka lau nahele kahi nui.

Ma ka haule ana o ka deciduous laau i hoʻokahe lākou uhi, kūpono ana ma ke kahua o ka humus. Ho'omaopopo ka ho'oma'ama'a maika'i i ka hō'ili'ili'ana o nā mea'aila a me nā mea'aila i nā papa lepo ma luna.

Ke hoʻololi poe, i ka i loaʻa nā poʻe'ē he ululāʻau, heterogeneous. I ke kūkulu'ana i nā mea kanu i loko o kēia mau mea nui, kahi kūlana kūikawā, a me nā'ano lepo pōhaku.

No laila, ma ka'ao'ao hema o Suetena, a me nā moku Baltic, nui nā wahi i noho'ia e nā ululā'au me ka nui o kahi ulula'au ma'ema'e. Ke ulu nei lākou ma luna o ka moraine i nā lepo lepo.

Aia kekahi ma ka hema, ua hā'ule nā'ano coniferous mai ke kū. Mālama wale'ia ka nāhelehele ulu lā'au. Ma kēia mau āpana,'o ka mahana i Ianuali'a'ole ia e emi iho ma lalo o ka minuke he'umi mau kaha ma ka 'awelika, a'o Iulai i kēia he'umikumamākolu mau iwakāluakūmākolu o nā wela o ka wela.

'O nā mea kanu o nā ululā'au o'Amelika Hema a me'Eulopa Komohana

Ma waena o nā hui like me nā ululā'au ululā'au he pa'akikī ke huki i kahi palena mālamalama. Hiki ke'ike'ia ka Conifers ma kahi hema i ka hema, a hiki i kahi o nā kāpili. Eia kekahi, ua'oki'oki nui'ia nā kumulā'au ma'amau. 'O kēia ke kumu o ka mahele nui o nā'ano coniferous.

He'oko'a ka ulu'ana o nā nahele ulu a me nā ululā'au. Ma ka hema o ka subtropical lākou mokuna komo iloko Magnolia, paulownia a me ka tulip laau. Aia ma lalo o ka lilac a me ka honeysuckle e hiki ai iā'oe ke loa'a ka rhododendron a me ka'ohe. Māhele ma na cii a me nā kumu waina o ka haʻakea, Magnolia a me ka 'ole. D.

'O nā ululaau'o Rusia

I loko o ia mau latitudes kahi e ho'okomo ai ke kiko i kona mau palena hema, nā'auapo a me nā ululā'au e komo i ko lākou mau inoa. 'O ko lākou palena'āina e pili ana i ka papahele forest-steppe. 'O ka'āpana kahi e komo ai nā'āpana'ōma'oma'o me nā lā'au i'āwili'ia a me ka palahalaha, mai nā palena komohana o Rusia a hiki i kahi i holo ai'o'Oka i Volga.

'O ke aniau e kū nei no ka nahele ulu a me nā ululā'au i Rusia

'A'ole hiki ke pale'ia ka'āpana'āpana'ōma'oma'o mai ka hopena o ka Moana'Alikalani, e ho'oholo ana i nā kūlana o ke kai ma kona'āina. 'O ke anuanu o nā ululā'au i'āwili'ia a me ka laulā o Rūsia, he'ano mahana loa. Akā ua ma'alahi. Hō'aho ka hopena o kēia kaona i ka ulu'ana o nā lā'au coniferous me nā lā'au laulā. Ma kēia mau latitudes he mahana wela kahi a me ke kau anuanu ma'amau.

'O ka mahana pāmahana o nā nahele ulu a me nā ululā'au i loko o ka mahana mahana he'oi aku ka'oi aku'oi aku'oi aku ma mua o nā degere he'umi. Eia kekahi,'o ka ho'omehana o kēia kahua e hō'ike'ia ana e ka wela ki'eki'e. I loko o ka manawa mahana, e hā'ule ka nui o ke ku'i'ana (i ka laulā mai 600 a 800 millimeters). 'O kēia mau mea maika'i e pili ana i ka ulu'ana o nā lā'au ākea.

Nā Hale Kū

I nā'āpana'āwili a'ākea o ka Russian Federation, he nui nā muliwai e ne'e aku ana i ka Pākīpika Komohana. I loko o kā lākou papa inoa'o Dnieper,'o Volga, ka Western Dvina, a me nā mea'ē a'e.

'O ka hopena o ka wai'ilikai ma kēia āpana ua kokoke loa i nā papa honua o ka honua. 'O kēia mea'oia'i'o, e like me ka'āina mehameha'ole o ka ho'omaha a me ke alo o kahi lepo lepo e mahalo i ka puka'ana o nā loko a me nā kau.

Nā mea'ai

I ka pae Pākehā'o Rusia, he'ano like'ole ka nahele ulu me nā ululā'au. 'O ka'oka a me ka linden, ka lehu a me ka elm ka laha o ke komohana o ka pan. Me ka holomua i ka hikina, ke pi'i nei ka ho'omehana honua. Aia kahi ho'ololi o ka palena hema o ke kahua i ke kūkulu'ākau, a'o ia ka lālā nui loa o ka lā'au i ka lā'au a me ka spruce. 'O ka'oihana o nā'ano laulā i hāpai nui'ia. Ma ka'ao'ao hikina, he laulima kahi lime. Kūkulu kēia kumu i ka lua o ka uku ma nā'āpana ulu lā'au ulu. I kēlā mau'ano, e ulu nui ana ka mea ulu. Ho'ohālikelike'ia kēia mau mea kanu e like me ka hazel, ka mau'u wili, a me ka honeysuckle. Akā i loko o ka'āina momona momona e ulu ana i nā'ano o nā mea kanu - Maynik a me Kislitsa.

'O ka lau o nā ululā'au ulu a me nā ululā'au e like me ka ne'e'ana o kekahi i ka hema. 'O kēia ke kumu o ka loli, kahi e mahana ana. I kēia mau āpana, hiki i ka nui o ke kahawai ke kokoke i ka helu kaukau. Ho'onui'ia nā ulu lā'au ulu ma kēia mau'āina. Hō'ili'ili pinepine'ia nā'ano kumu lā'au coniferous. 'O ka hana nui i loko o nā ululā'au, no nā'ola a me ka lime.

'O nā'āina o kēia mau ululā'au nāhelehele he waiwai nui i nā muliwai me nā malo'o malo'o, aia ma nā papa lepo lepo. Aia kekahi uahu i'ane'i. I waena o lākou, nā pae'āina ha'aha'a a me nā ho'ololi.

'O ka honua honua

'O nā holoholona ulu me nā ululā'au i ka wā kahiko i lako i nā holoholona hihiu a me nā manu. I kēia manawa, ua ho'okau aku nā māka'i o ke kanaka hānai i loko o nā wahi i ho'one'e'ia a ho'opau loa'ia. No ka mālama a ho'oulu'ana paha i kahi'ano, aia kekahi mahele i hana'ia. 'O nā holoholona like'ole e noho ana i ka'āpana'āpana me nā lā'au palahalaha he'ele'ele'ele'ele, bison, moose, beaver, etc.'O nā'ano holoholona e noho nei ma Eurasia e pili kokoke ana i kēlā po'e i noho'ia kahi moku Pākehā. 'O kēia dia a me ke dia, marten a me ka mink, desman a me ka moe moe.

'O ka dia a me ke kola, a me muskrat, ho'onui'ia i kēia mahele. I loko o nā ululā'au i'āwili'ia a me ka laulima, hiki i kekahi ke'ike i kahi weliweli a me ka moemole.

Ka hana kanaka

Aia nā lālā ulu lā'au nui a me nā ululā'au ulu o Rusia. 'O ko lākou mau'iliane he waiwai nui ia i nā kolane nui, a he kahawai ka mana o nā muliwai. Ua ho'onui'ia kēia mau wahi e ke kanaka no ka wā lō'ihi. He oi loa oiaio o ka Lūkini Plain. Ma kona kaona, he nui nā wahi no ka mālama'ana i nā bipi a me ka mahi'ai. No ka mālama'ana i nā māla ulu, ua ho'okumu'ia nā papa'āina. Aia kekahi mau mālama'āina a me nā mālama'āina.