'O nā hyenas. 'O nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka'upena'ōpiopio

'O nā kumu he nui ke kumu o nā mana'o no'ono'o a pili pinepine'ia me nā holoholona momona a maka'u. Ua ho'okumu'ia kēia mana'o i loko o nā mana'o o nā kānaka no ke'ano o ka'ai a me ka hele'ana o kēia mau holoholona. Akā, kakaikahi ka poe i ike i na mea onionio hyena i loko o ka puke Kaiula e wahi i loko o ka papa inoa o ka poe holoholona, nona na helu i dramatically hoemiia. No laila, he mea pono e a'o e pili ana i ke'ano o kēia mau mea e hakakā nei, a he aha ke'ano o nā hi'ohi'ona e kū ana ma waena o nā mea'ē a'e?

Ke'ano o hyenas

Ma ke'ano,'ehā'ano o nā hyenas. 'O kēia mau mea he mau wīwī i'ike'ia, he'ula'ula, he hīmeni keo a me ka'īlio hae.

'O ka mea ma'amau,'o nā mea mua'elua o kēia mau mea pupule i'ike'ia e nā mea he nui, no ka mea e hana ana lākou i nā'aka'aka a kewana wale i ke kī. 'O nā hyenas i'ōwili'ia, me nā'ano like'ole me nā'ano'ē a'e, he'ano like'ole lākou me lākou.

Ua ho'onui'ia ka nui o ka nui

Hiki ke kapa'ia kēia'ano he makai nui. Hiki i ka po'e nui ke ulu i 90 cm i ka po'e malo'o, a ma ka awelika ke ki'eki'e o kahi 80 kapua'i ka lō'ihi o ka pahu. 'O ka lō'ihi o ka huelo he'ane'ane 25-35 cm.

Ke'ano

Ma waho, ua'ano pōkole ke kino o ka mea. He palupalu ko lākou mau lima, akā'a'ole kēia e pale aku i ka ikaika. He'ehā manamana lima kēlā me kēia wāwae. Eia kekahi, ua lō'ihi nā wāwae mua ma mua o ka hope, e ho'ohui ana i ka'ike'ole o ke kino. 'O ka makamua he kaki nui a pōkole, a ua lō'ihi ka lō'ihi o kāna pahu. He kaumaha ke āpe'e lalo. Nā pepeiao, ua nui , a iki kuhikuhi.

Ma luna o ka ma'i malo'o he mane'ele'ele i hana'ia no ka lō'ihi (kokoke i 30 knm) a me ka lauoho lauoho, e ho'onui ai i ka'ao'ao mua o ka holoholona. I ka wā e holoholo ai, e'ane'ane ana ka hīmeni me ka huki'ana i kā lākou pahu, kahi i'oi aku ai ke kūpono'ole. 'O ka lauoho pololei a me ka lauoho o ka holoholona, ka helu'ole'ana i ka mane,'a'ole lō'ihi ka lō'ihi ma mua o 7 knm. Ma ke kau anuanu, ulu i lalo ka ulu'ana o ka lepo. Ma waho mai nā lālā'ē a'e o ka'ohana e hō'ike'ia ana e nā'ili i ke'ano.

'O ke'ano o ka'a'ahu o ke kapa komo e like me ka'ōpala i ka lauoho'ele'ele. Kūle'ele ka Muzzle i nā mea a pau loa. 'O nā'ōpala ke'ele'ele loa.

'Oiai'o ka nui o nā niho (34) he mau mīnī li'ili'i ma mua o ka canine (42), ua ko'iko'i ko lākou mau'ā'ī i ka mana loa, a he nui nā kiko. Hiki iā lākou ke kāwili i nā iwi nui.

Mea ola

Onionio hyenas i nocturnal a me ka mehameha aloha ola. 'A'ohe o lākou mau'ohana. Ma ka nahele hihiu, hiki i kēia mau mea ho'olaha i kahi mau makahiki he 12, akā i loko o ka zoo e hiki i ka 23.

Pili kēia'ano hyenas i ka'ai'ana i nā momona. Hiki nō iā lākou ke'ai pū i ka iwi zebra a me ka gazelle. Inā'ike'oe i ka neoneo'ai, ho'olei'ia e ke kanaka, mai ho'owahāwahā iā lākou. Hiki i kā lākou'ai ke komo i nā'okena, i'a, nā'ano'ano a me nā hua. I kekahi manawa, pale nā manu i nā manu, nā mea kolo a me nā mea kolo. 'Ai pinepine'o ia i ka'ai i loko o kona wahi moe, kahi i lohe ai ka'ala o ka'ala mai kahi mamao aku. 'Ai kēia holoholona i loko o ia'ano e hana i nā'ala'ala.

I waena o lākou he pilina polygamous. Hiki i kekahi kāne ke ho'ohemo i nā wahine wahine i ka lālani. I loko o 90 mau lā hānai wahine hānai. I loko o'elua mau makahiki, hiki i nā kāne kāne ke kino, ke kaikamahine i ho'okahi makahiki ma hope aku.

'O kēia mau hīnī he'ano pa'akikī ke kani. Hiki ke ho'opuka'ia ko lākou leo e ke kani, he leo uē a he leo paha. 'A'ole lākou "e'aka'aka".

Habitat

I loko o ka ululā'au, e hālāwai me kēia mānakē - he mea laulā, no ka mea, koho lākou i nā wahi pa'akikī no ko lākou mau alanui. Hana lākou me ka mālama. No ko lākou noho'ana, koho lākou i ka lepo me nā mea li'ili'i. Hiki nō ho'i iā lākou ke hā'awi i ka makemake i nā paepae wāwae a i nā kuapo. I kēlā manawa ho'okahi e ho'ā'o lākou e noho ma kahi kokoke i ka wai, no ka mea e makemake mau lākou i ka wai.

I kēia lā, noho nā'ōpiopio i ka hapanui o nā'āina'o'Asia, ma'Akelani Akau, ma kekahi mau moku o India. Ma kahi kokoke i ka'ao'ao hikina, he mea'u'uku kēia'ano. Eia nō ho'i kēia mau mea kū'ē'ē i Tajikistan, Turkmenistan a me Transcaucasia,'oiai i kēia lā i kēia mau lā, he mea lapuwale ke ola o ka'aila.

Nā meaola: Ka Puke Lahui o nā'iliahi i hala

I kēia lā, nui nā holoholona i ka papa inoa o nā mea la'a a me nā mea pilikia. 'O ka manawa pinepine, ma muli o ka loio, ka ulu lā'au, ka'ai'ole. Akā,'o kēia'ano holoholona i nā mea he nui'a'ole he kumu ho'olu'olu, pēlā lākou i'imi ai me ka huhū a hiki koke koke aku ka'ōwili ke'oke'o a mau loa aku. Ka Red Book o Rusia hiki aku ai i ka manaʻo i ka poʻe pono holoʻokoʻa ana i ka hihiu, e pau ana, a hiki loa ina kekahi o kona mau lala i ole i kā lākou loka.

Baby i ke pio

Ma ka lā 9 o'Apelila ma Krasnodar "kahi māka'ika'i'o Safari" he mea ma'amau loa. I loko o ka pā'ani, ma ke pio'ana, alaka'i ka wahine hānai i nā pēpē. Akā, hō'ole ka makuahine e mālama i kāna mau keiki. Ua mālama'ia kekahi mīkini kiko e nā ko'oko'o o ka zoo. Ua ho'omākaukau'ia ka waiū canine no ka hānai'ana. Pono i ke keiki e'ai i ka'ai i'elima manawa i ka lā. Ua hā'awi'ia nā'ōpala i ka'i'o. Ma hope o ka ikaika o ka'ōpiopio, ua ho'oku'u'ia'o ia i loko o ka "'ai'ole".

Nā'ike hoihoi

Ho'oka'awale kēlā me kēia holoholona me kekahi mea kūikawā a'a'ole nō he mea'ē a'e. Aia ma lalo iho kekahi mau mea'ono e pili ana i ka'upena'oko'a.

• 'A'ole nō na'e i nā hyenas e like me ka hana'ana i nā melonā a me nā mea kanu'ē a'e, i mea e hō'ino ai i ka mahi'ai.
• 'O ka inoa "hyena" mai ka'ōlelo Helene mai, a ua kapa'ia'o ia "hus",'o ia ka mea i unuhi'ia e like me ka "pua'a".
• 'A'ole pono nā'īlio ke'oke'o i nā mea a pau, no ka mea, ho'okau pinepine nā'īlio ma'amau i kekahi holoholona'ilihune. Hiki iā lākou ke'auhe'e me ka ho'ā'o'ole e pale aku iā lākou iho.
• He mea'u'uku'ole kēia'ano holoholona, no laila e'ai'o ia i ka carrion. Akā,'a'ole ia he mea, no ka mea, ua'ike'ia nā'ā'ī o nā'ōpiopio a'oi aku ka ikaika loa i waena o nā mīmū, hiki ke ma'alahi i nā iwi i hiki'ole i nā mea pupule ke'ai. 'O ka pi'o o ka iwi āiwi he 50 kilomeka o ho'okahi kenimika keneta.
• 'O ka hi'ohi'ona hi'ohi'ona a me ka wiwo'ole o nā mīkina kāwili'ia ka mea i ho'ohālikelike i ka mea i'ike'ia i loko o Girka kahiko, ka nui o nā mo'o le'ale'a a me nā ho'okanipuni. Ma mua, ua mana'o nā Helene e hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke ho'ololi i ka wahine.
• Inā noho nā hine ma kahi kokoke i kahi lua kupapa'u, pono nā kānaka e kau i nā pōhaku nui ma luna o nā lua kupapa'u,'oiai e hiki i kēia "po'e pale" ke uhae i ka honua e komo i nā iwi.