Sanaksar hoailona ma Mordovia: ano, mōʻaukala a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Sanaksar hoailona ma Mordovia laila, he oi aku 350 makahiki. No ka nui kenekulia, ia mea nui i waena konu o Orthodox Karistiano i loko o ka māhele 'āina. I loko nō na makahiki o ka malama ole, a desecration, i keia la i noho ai i na umi o na tausani o ka malihini i hele mai ka mea, e uku hoʻomana i ka nui ahu no o ka hoailona.

hookumuia'na mai

Sanaksar hoailona ma Mordovia i hoʻokumu i ka 1659, ka wā o ka noho aliʻi Lūkini ua Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. A wahi no ka wao nahele ma ke kapa hema o ka Moksha River, ekolu mile mai ke kulanakauhale o Temnikov, i haawiia mai ia ia ia i ka makana kakauolelo ka hoʻomakaʻana mai i nā aliʻi - Lukoy Evsyukovym. He i kono mai ka kahiko-Kadomskogo hoailona kona mua'Abota -'Abota Theodosius. I ka 1676 ka mea i kukulu i ka ekalesia mua o ka hoailona, hoʻolaʻa i loko o ka hanohano o ko kākou Lede o Vladimir.

A hiki aku i ka'Abota Theodore

Ma ka 1750 makahiki Sanaksar Virgin hoailona, oiai nō kekahi i ke kūlana o ka wao nahele, i haalele. Ke kumu i ka nele o ka poe hana lokomaikai, e like me ka hope o ka make mau lala o ka fraternity. Ma keia manao, ka mea i hoʻoholo e kaila i ka noho ana o ka Sarov leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele, a ua i loko o ua pua i nā.

Sanaksar ola ae la ia ma ka ahu rector Theodora (i loko o ke ao nei Ivan Ushakov) wale. I loko o kēia wā, a mau ae la oi ma mua o 10 makahiki (1764-1774), ka mea, lilo iho la ia i ka uhane mawaena konu o Rusia a me Sarov. March 7, 1765 Ua puka aliʻi paa, e like me a Sanaksary lilo kauoha aku ike like me ka hoailona.

Ka Abota Theodore i hele mai, mai ka poe ilihune aristocratic ohana, a ua i ke kaikaina o ka makuakane o ka mea kaulana Lūkiniʻoihana moku luna koa F. F. Ushakova kaikaina. He i hoohiki ana ma ke alo o Empress Elizabeth ma 1748 ma ka Alexander Nevsky hoailona. Mai ka 1754 o ka möneka Theodore noho ma Sanaksarah. I huina ia i lilo i loko o ka Haku, o ka hana 45 makahiki o kona ola ana, a ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o kūkuluʻia iho i ka luakini. I ka 2004, i hooku iho la ia Theodore i ka hoomana ana i ke Kahu Bishop o ka ROC.

ka'Abota Joel

Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 18th kenekulia, o ka hoailona i na mea he nui admirers o ka mea koʻikoʻi i loko o nā mau poo, no laila, noho ia i ka lokomaikaʻi donations. I ka 1774, i ka'Abota mōneka lilo Joel. He ua kekahi o 11 hoʻomaha guardsmen haumana o St. Theodore, a alii iho la oia i ka hoailona no eha makahiki.

nui-ka unahiʻole, no? ieoaeunoaa

Inā Ioʻela i hoʻolaʻa Hale Pule Nui mahana ekalesia, a me ka ekalesia o ka hoopahaohaoia'na, aia ma lalo o ka bele hale kiaʻi. 2 makahiki ma hope, i hoʻopuniʻia e ka paia i ka hoailona. Ua he 33 anana ka loa, a ewalu iwilei ma kona kiʻekiʻe. Ua Ua i alahele-puka, ma na kihi o ka hale kiaʻi 2. Ma kekahi o ia mau mea, aia ma luna o nā kapa o ka muliwai Moksha, i kūkuluʻia ai ka Capella, i loko o ka 'ē aʻe - 2 keena.

I ka pau ana o ka 18th kenekulia

Sanaksar hoailona ma Mordovia hoomau iho la oia i ka noho a me kaʻoi aʻe nō hoʻi Venediktov, a ia Beniamina hoi. Inā ka mea, ua kukulu iho-yoa? Iiai mau pohaku hale, kahi na aeee i ke aupuni '. Ma kekahi o ia mau mea ma luna o kona hoi ana mai Solovki noho i ka'Abota mua o ka hoailona St. Theodore Ushakov.

I nā makahiki 1784-1785 puni ka hoailona, e hooikaika i ka paia, kūkulu i ka pā pohaku pa, e hoomalu aku i ka hoailona mai o ka muliwai, o ic ?? a me nā kula Sanaksar.

I ka pau ana o ka 18th kenekulia, aia no he noho heluna o ka mai i 100 mōneka a me novices. Eia hou, i ka noho ana o ka malama pono i nā kaua, a noho hoakaka malu a me ka ai.

Ma ka 19th kenekulia,

An kūhelu palapala ka launa pū mai ka 1802, he i ka hōʻikeʻano o Sanaksar hoailona, e like me ia i ka mea, "mea i emi iki mahope o ia ka maikaʻi loa Lūkini monasteries." Ma kekahi leo o ka mea ia wā ka mea, ua oleloia i ka hapanui o na hoahanau e auaoee, no me ka hanohano.

I ka makahiki 1810, ma kahi o ka Sanaksar hale mōneka, kuai ai i kona kala na kauhale Alekseevka noho Fyodor Ushakov. He lilo kona aliʻi he poe hana lokomaikai a me ka lilo nui o ka puu dala, e kōkua i ka poe hoahanau, a me ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha i ka hoailona. Loa pinepine, o ka oi aku i noi ai, i ike no ka mea nui Lūkiniʻoihana moku luna koa i noho ai i loko o kekahi o na keena, a pau ka lā e pule pu me na hoahanau, kaʻana me kona meager ka palaoa. A hiki i kona wā e olaʻo ia i kanu lakou ia lakou iho i loko o Sanaksar hoailona. I ka wā o ka Okatoba 2, 1817, Adimarala Fyodor Ushakov make, Ua laweia aku la oia i ka noho o kona kino Temnikova lima o ka hoailona, a kanuʻiaʻo ia ma luna o kona mokuna.

I ka hoʻomaka o ka hope kenekulia

Sanaksar hoailona (kahi -. Ike ma lalo nei) Mai ka 1895 i alii iho la oia ma ka rector o St. Augustine, ka mea i tonsured ma hope o kona resignation, mai ka poe kaua, i kahi āna i mālama ai i loko o ke kiai storekeeper Volyn regiment. He ua hana i kekahi o ka hailona ana no ka hana hou ana o ka hoailona, a ma hope o kona make ana i ka 1915, i haawiia alakaʻi o nā hoahānau i Alexander Urodova.

I ka 1918, i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni uhane komo iloko o na paia o ka hoailona, a me ka hapa o ke kipi mōneka 'oni iki i ka'Abota, a ua laweʻiaʻo ia i loko o kahi paa. Hope, i ka'Abota lilo'Abota Sviazhsky Makary, laila alii kiaaina Sedmiezernoy waonahele no hoi ia.

hana kamaʻilio "New Life" i ka 1920 ma ka hoailona. I loko o kekahi mau makahiki i ka hoailona i hōkaiʻia, a hao a pau i hiki. E like me ka hopena, i ka 1929 ka mea i paa.

Ma waena o 1930 a me ka 1991

Ma hope o panina Sanaksary (hoailona ma Mordovia) hoomaka ae la e uhai iho i ka hopena o ke kaua ma na marauders, a ma lalo o ka aoao o maoli aʻe. Ka mua "luahi" o marauders lilo i Capella maluna o ka halekupapau o Adimarala Ushakov. A eia hoi, ka mea i luku aku, aʻeli hoailona ilina. Ua kikeke ana Vandals mokuna i ka maha, mutilated pena, hoʻonohonoho eii? oi? i loko o ka lanai o ka Hale Pule Nui ekalesia.

Hope o ka hoailona hale hoololiia a hiki i ke kula mechanics kua'āina a me kekahi o ia i hoʻonohonoho 'aoeaiia caaiea. Keia kulana home 'ole ana a hiki i na 70s, i ka wa a ka Soviet Aupuni hoʻoholo ihola e hoihoi Sanasar me he kia hoʻomanaʻo i loaʻa waiwai ma ka hua'ōlelo o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone.

ke ola

Gorbachev ka perestroika 'ölohelohe i loko o ka'ano'ē loli i loko o nā manaʻo o nā kupa o ka mua Soviet Union me ka pili ana i ka hoomana ana a me ka manaoio i ke Akua. Au e i noho aʻe, a Mordovia. Sanaksar hoailona Ua hoololiia a hiki i ka malama pono ma ka hooholo ana o ka 'Aha o Kuhina ma 7 May 1991. Ma hope o 2 pule, ma laila ka Hemolele Trinity hoailona kiaaina i ka liturgy mua.

hoailona i keia la

Ma ka hoailona kekahi mau ekalesia ke hoʻohana i keia la. I waena o lākou:

• Hale Pule Nui o ka hānauʻana o ka mea i hoomaikaiia Virgin Mary;
• Church o ka hoopahaohaoia'na;
• Temple o ka Vladimir Ikona o ka Mother o ke Akua;
• Church o ke alahou ana;
• hale kupapaʻu-Chapel skhiiigumena Jerome.

Ma ka hoailona e mālama koʻi kaua Kazan Ikona o ka makuahine o ke Akua, haipule Confessor a Theodore Alexander Sanaksar, a me ka mea i hoomaikaiia Virgin.

I na hoailona ua ike a me kona kumu hemolele. Ke kumu nui kekahi mea i loko o ka ululaau, ma ka alanui e hiki aku ai i ka hoailona. Mai ka mea malihini hiki inu a hōʻike degere he lōʻihi ka heleʻana me ka wai hemolele. Eia hou kekahi, he mea mau Font no ablution, inmates i loko o ka wahine o ka eha. Nā bato i humu me nāʻanuʻu, a leie aku ia e hoʻohana i ka nawaliwali, a me ka kūpuna.

ekalesia Shop hana i loko o ka hoailona. He He ākea huahelu o ka ekalesia mau ipu, a me icons, nā keʻa, ipukukui, kukui, puke, souvenirs, nā leo a me ka wikiō leki o ka Orthodox makaainana.

Kaniak malaila

Address hoailona: Mr. Temnikov (431220), Rusia, Mordovia, Sanaksar hoailona. 'Oe ke kiʻi ma laila:

• Mai Nizhny Novgorod a me Arzamas Diveevo e hele ma ke kaʻa 'ohua. Next kaʻa 'ohua' e aʻe Voznesensk - Tengushevo - Temnikov.
• By hoino aku a noho iho Potma a Zubova Polyana. Next, ma kahi o 100 km Ke kaʻa i Temnikova. A laila, hele.
• Mai Temnikova lawe i ke kaʻa'ōhua a hiki i ke kauhale o Alekseyevka. E 2 ei ma ka wawae.
• Mai Temnikova hele, e hele ma ke kulanakauhale a hiki i ka muliwai Moksha. Kapa no i ka kekahiʻaoʻao o ke alahaka. E 4 ei ma ka wawae.
• E haʻalele Moscow a Saransk ma luna o ke kaʻa'ōhua no ke kulanakauhale o Temnikov.

Ano, ia oe i ka mea kupaianaha Sanaksar hoailona ma Mordovia, ma ke kanu Ushakov.