Sezar Frank: Kawaihae, kiʻi a me nā hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Kekahi, hana, kiʻiona kanaka i loko o ka 'ōlelo Palani a me ka honua mele - Sezar Frank. Romain Rolland i loko o ka waha o kona meʻe, Jean-Christophe olelo o ka manaʻo mahalo no ke kanaka. He manaoio ia Frank ua lani, hemolele, mai ke mele, a hāʻawi akula iā ia i ka manawa, a me ka mana, e lawe ma ke ola, ma naʻe o ka pau ole, ke kālā, a hoʻowahāwahāʻia e ka hana a pau, i ka mōakaaka o ke ahonui a me ka hopohopo, uhane. A nolaila, he minoʻaka a me ka haahaa e maikai malamalama o Palila i kana hana.

kamaliʻi

Sezar Frank i hānau i loko o ka Kelemānia-Aaeuaeeneei ohana i ka makahiki 1822, ma 10 December. Ka makua kāne o ka wā e hiki mai haku mele no i ka ohana o Flemish pena o ke kahua kahiko. Paha ia mea ke kumu oia koke ka pala o ka loaʻa kekahi talena o kana keiki. Akā, lanakila ma kona ano resourceful financier ua paipaiʻia i kona makua kāne, e hana i ka meaʻuʻuku makana Frank no ka maikai loaʻa kālā.

I ka makahiki o ka ewalu Kaisara komo i ka conservatory o ke kulanakauhale o Liege, i ka hoʻokani piano a me ka pepeiao aʻo papa puka 'o ia me ka hanohano ma ka pono eha makahiki. I ka 1835, i ka wā e hiki mai ua noho ka organist ma ke Kumu kaulana o ka lokahi Dassuanya mele.

Makua, luku aku la ma ka fantastic e piʻi like o kana keiki, haawi mai la i ka 1835 a hiki i na la i kekahi mau 'aha mele ma Aachen (o kona makuwahine kulanakauhale), Liege a me Palukela.

Paris. Ka mua pomaikai

Ma ka hope o 1835 hoʻoneʻe i ka 'ohana a hiki i ka Palani kapikala. Eia ka'ōpio mele ma hope o nā makahiki o ka waiwai nā haʻawina ma ka kaulana Kumu A. Reicha komo ka Conservatory (1837). A i ka kupa o ka Farani Repubalika, Kaisara Ua heluʻia me he koe, akā, no ka Ferenc Liszt no ka ia mea, he mau makahiki mua aku, a i lohe ole ai mamua.

E hoʻomaka ana me ka 1838 Sezar Frank i kela makahiki i ka puka e ho'āʻo ai no ka hui, kēia papa, hoʻokani piano, counterpoint, a loaa ka ia nā kumu kāki. O Competition no ka Rome makana mele ia hoole, a hoʻoikaika i ka makua kāne hoʻi ia Pelekiuma, kahi no ka lōʻihi manawa i 'aha mele me ka organist virtuoso, kākaʻikahi me he pianist.

I ka Ia manawa, aia nō ka mea mua mea hana o Kaisara. I ka 1943 - Piano Trio a me ka hope sketches no ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka oratorio "Ruth".

watershed makahiki

Kind kahi'ē, no ka mea kākau moʻolelo ka mea, ua nui no ka Elima Repubalika i ka makahiki - 1848. I loko o kēia wā, Kaisara kāpae i Concert haʻawina, ka hoʻoponopono kaumaha e pili ana i ke kākau 'ana a me ka noho mare. Kona aloha Felicite de Ka Musso - i ke kaikamahine o na alakai nā mea hana keaka o ke Kino o ke Palani Comedy.

An hana hoihoi coincidence o ka mea ia i ka mare lā me ka hoʻomaka o ke kipi - 22 February. Newlyweds i "laki" - au i ai i ka neʻeʻana i ka mare huakaʻi ma ka insurgent barricades.

E kokua i kona ohana, Kaisara i e haawi malū nā haʻawina a i ole. Ua nui na nupepa ke heluhelu i kona kūkala o ka manaʻo, e haawi aku i ka haʻawina o kaʻimi naʻauao a me ka mea hiki lokahi, like hoʻi me hoʻokani piano, a me ka counterpoint fugue. Kēia a no ka maluhiluhi, ninini kela la i keia hana Haunted ia ia a me kona make ana i loko o ka literal ano o ka olelo. Hele ana a hiki i ka kekahi haumāna, haku mele, piliwaiwai ka omnibus, ka mea, ua he papai mai i a laila make.

Flemish temperament

Loa paha, alaila, haawi mai i ka naʻaupō optimism a me ka 'elele, a kena ae la walohia pau ole o kona wā, a me nā kamaliʻi. na ka Maʻi a pau o ke ola, e haule ana ma luna o kona kaʻana like 'ana, hiki i hoonaueue i ka uhane koa o Kaisara. Hiking hele i kana poe haumana haku mele, noonoo iho la pono keia mau mea, a hoihoi ola, ka palaka o ke keʻena i loko o ka hana ana o kona mau puke i haku aiʻo ia i noʻonoʻo no ka mea mehana hookipa. Ka haku mele i hiki ke loaa ia ia, a lawe makemake i loko o nā mea a pau, i ka meaʻawaʻawa loa hanana.

Sezar Frank (kona Kawaihae - kona hoaoia'na,) ua pololei, kuleana, lokomaikaʻi, a me ka noho malie loa, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i kela mea keia mea o kona mau lā ua monotonous: i hapalua hala eha i ka haku mele la mai, a laila, ka hora elua "hana ma" (me kona kapa manawaʻike hoʻokumu ), ma ka haʻawina mua ka hora ehiku ua kāinoa mua. Frank loaʻa iā ia iho ma ka hale wale no kaʻaina awakea. A ina, ma hope la lakou, ua hoʻopaʻa 'kau, laila hou au i hoʻolaʻaʻia lā manawa i ko lakou mau palapala. Oia selfless ha awina mea,ʻaʻole no ka pono o ka mea waiwai, akā, no ka mea, o kona ola ana, a me ka oihana hoolaa ana i oi craftsmanship hoa a me nā hoa o ka haku mele i kapaia ka feat.

Manao maikai, ike ole palena

Ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki, Frank, ua ole e hoolohe i kona makua kāne hou hoouna aku ai i ka Palani kapikala. Hereʻo ia nā kūlanaʻelua "i lohe ai ma ka Hill" - he symphonic poem ma muli o ka hana o Victor Hugo, a me ka hana nui ka hana ma luna o ke keaka mele, a kapa aku la ia "Keiki o ka nahae."

I ka MH 1853, Frank Sezar aponoia organist ma ka ekalesia o Saint-Jean-Saint-Fransua Dyu Marais. Ua hoʻomaka i ka wā o ka hou. Haku mele lā ma hope hoʻokāʻoi aʻe ana i hana ana nō,ʻo ia keʻano hana o ka hui, improvisation a me pedals.

I ka hoʻomaka o ka mahina hope o ka 1859 i kona hoʻoikaika i uku: ka Ekalesia o Santa Clotilde waiho aku la ia ia, e pāʻani ai ma luna o ka hou, wale pono ana kino o ka hana o ka mea kaulana Aristide Cavaillé-Coll. No keia mea paahana Sezar Frank hoolilo i ke koena o kona mau lā.

Palani kupa

I ka 1871, Frank i mohai aku, e lawe i ke alakai hui, ka papa, ka mea i haʻalele Fransua Benua. Ke wale ana i ka 'ōlelo Palani kupa, a Kaisara, a luna poe. Ma ka waena o ka hooilo ma ka makahiki 1872, Frank lilo i ka oihana alihi kaua o ka papa - Kumu o ka hui, ma mua o waiho i ka lōʻihi i waha, hope kapaia ka "nui i waha." A me ka conservatory ua kuhikuhi hoʻomōhala ma luna o ke keaka mele, ka haku mele Frank papa lilo i ka papa. He mea oluolu ia hoʻomaʻamaʻa ole wale i ka haumāna i kākau inoa ma ka hoʻonaʻauao kula, akā, i ka Luna Hooia, i lawe hou hoʻokokoke mai i ke aʻo, ma muli ia ma na kumu mua o kaʻike hoʻokumu Beethoven me Bach.

Ma waena o ka nui o na haumana Kaisara organists o ka lahui kaulana, a me Guy Roparts, Ernest Chausson, HIHIHI d'Indy a me na mea e ae.

iaia

ka mea, hele mai la i ka mea nāna i hana ka Hawaiʻi moku. Wale i ka 1885 o ka haku mele kaulana a me ka organist, loaa i hoʻolilo mai i ka Legeona o hanohano, a me ka makahiki ma hope, ua hoonohoia oia i pelekikena o ka National Music Society.

Ke ao nei mea iaia i hele mai ka haku mele o ka make wale nō ma hope. A me keia la, ke mele Sezara Franka mea thrill o ka uhane.

nui hoʻoilina

E hoʻomaka ana mai ka 1874 i ka huapalapala mua o nā huahana o kekahi mau ano, a Huli i hana Sezar Frank. Likeʻole fugue, lehulehu kākā'ōlelo, mele hoʻokani piano, hui, keena a me nā Ensemble.

Ua kaha maha Student makahiki ma kekahi mau pōʻaiapuni o likeʻole no ka hoʻokani piano. Kiʻiʻoniʻoni manaoio i ka mea e ole hoʻokomo nui me ke mele, akā, e hōʻike i kahaha ko oukou naauʻano o nā 'ana i kūpono o ka hookani i ka hoʻokani piano.

I ka Ia manawa, aia mea he nui sonata, a me ka mua symphony no ka piha Hawaiian Orchestra. E like me ka mea biographical 'ikamu, ka mea i hana ia ma New Orleans i mua o 1841, ma hope.

Ka mea mua nui hana - ekolu Concert Trio (hoʻokani piano, a me ka cello violin), i kākau i ka 1842 a me ka 1843, kekahi me kekahi. Kauoha aku, ka mea i manaoia "mua opus" haku mele. Liszt, ka mea i kekahi hoa o Frank, Ikeaʻoluʻoluʻiʻo kahaha ma ka pono o ka mea hope loa o ka Trio a me ka ukiuki ho'āʻo e hoohuli i ka ui haku mele, e hoolaha ia me he hookahi, piha hana. Ma ke ala, Ferents List pinepine i hoakaka Kaisara kākoʻo, kōkua i ka hoolaha.

Major hana, o ka mua, ua hoonani aku la ia ma ka 'Oihana lilo oratorio "Ruth".

I ke kakahiaka nui '50s mai o ka haku mele ka peni mai "mai ka aina kauwa" (puke kātuna keaka mele) a me ka "Tower o Babela" (oratorio).

I ka 1869, Kaisara i ka mea maikaʻi o ko lakou mau hana, e like me ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni - oratorio i kaʻewalu māhele no ka Hui, Hawaiian Orchestra a me soloists o ka "Beatitudes."

Sezar Frank "Panis Angelikus" kākau i loko o ka makahiki 1872. Keia ekalesia mele, e kau i na olelo o ka pule Fomy Akvinskogo. "Ka angelic berena" (no ka Hawaiian Orchestra, ano a me ka Hui) Ua hapai like me ka hapa o ka ekalesia nuipa a. Naʻe, ka mea, ua lilo ia i mea no ka mahalo i ka mea, lilo loa koke e ike me he kuokoa apana. Melody, i kākauʻia e Kaisara i ka pule, ka mea i noho oi ma mua o 600 makahiki, nā hualoaʻa a kaulana.

"ʻEono mau'āpana"

Ka mea, ua ka mea mua nui na hana o ka mea nāna i hana. No ka elua makahiki, mai 1860 a hiki i 1862-la, e pili ana i ko lakou Sezar Frank. Prelude, Fugue a me ka mea oko a - piha kuokoa hana. No ka ia, ka mea haku mele koho i ke kumu hoʻohālike o Baroque triptych, smoothly maalo ae la oia ma ka pilialoha Mele.

hoohua eighties

Mai ka hopena o ka 1879 a me ka 1886 o ka haku mele i palapala. Pela ia i hana i ka quintet no ka hoʻokani piano. Ma lalo o ka aoao o Berlioz a me romanticism i ike ai i ka malamalama o ka symphonic poem "hoohewaia oia i ka hahai holoholona." Ka "Jinn" (no ka hoʻokani piano a me ka Hawaiian Orchestra), Chorale, Symphonic likeʻole no ka Piano a me Orchestra. A iki ma hope, he prelude a me he aria i kākau ai no ka hoʻokani piano a me ka Hawaiian Orchestra ma Sezar Frank. Sonata no ka violin a me ka hoʻokani piano i hanaia i ka 1886, a ma ka palapala imua i ke Kiure mare makana violinist E. Ysaÿe. Ma hope o noho'na makaainana i ulu keaka ma Eugene pâʻani 'ia ma ka hana pili a aole puunaue aku me keia hanaia nui i ka hopena o ke ola.

Unfavorably ike lehulehu hooko o ka Conservatory 'aha mele i ka 1889, ua pono pau ka symphony ma D nīnūnē. Akā, ua mau nō e hana no ka naueue ole ua paulele i ka pomaikai o kana hana Sezar Frank. Symphony ma D Minor i lilo ole wale ka nui ma hope o nā hana kaulana o ko Berlioz ka symphonic hana, akā, i ka mea maikaʻi i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XIX kenekulia.

Ia ekolu hui, chorale i palapala. Ka mea i ike ia ma ke ala o ka oko o ka haku mele technics.

Ka nui o ko lakou ano iho

Meaning Kaisara hana hiki ole ke overestimated. He hana i kona kula iho, i ka pilina i ka loli walaau ole i loko o ka Palani wahine i waha. Kona palapala e ka mea hoike i ke aupuni uhane - mea ole wale he keaka mele, a me ia pū mea pono no i ka haku mele e pili ana symphonic mele, e like loa me ka kiʻekiʻe 'Eulopa ka papa ma Farani.

Sezar Frank (Prelude, Fugue, palapala no ka Hawaiian Orchestra, haawi aku ka mea e maopopo) hoala mai i ka 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke i ke kiʻekiʻe o Bach. Like hoʻokani piano Huli i. ʻElua nui moʻo o kona oe no keia mea i ma luna o ka par me ke kaulana Beethoven sonatas.

Poʻokela hoʻokani pila, wā a me nā haumana Frank manao iho la oia ua he kumu poʻokela. E like me ka mea nāna i hana o ka puolo Hoolohe aku E. Chausson, G. Roparts, Bizet, A. Dyupak, P. Duke E. Chabrier listen AL. Infinitely ua mahaloia Kaisara Debussy.

Nō ke kū mai i loko o ka kūikawā ala ka chromatic leka uila haku mele, noa a me ka oluolu, e hana ia nonakkordov, expressiveness o kona modulations, ka His o ka cyclic pepa. I ka like o ka harmonic 'ōlelo o Kaisara i ka mea i hiki i ka lanakila i nā kumu hoohalike o ka wā e hiki mai haku mele.

'ike

Ua hanaia ka uʻi o Kaisara, a noho ma ka puke moʻolelo palapala. Akā, kēlā me kēia (essay) me ka mea hana hoihoi. No ka laʻana, "He aha e oe i lohe i ka mauna" o ka mua hāpana leo poem ka kūlike loa chronological laina. Ma ke ala, ma ka ia'āina o Victor Hugo Ferents List ma hope kekahi, palapala iho la i ka puke.