Sholokhov, "ke naue like ana o ke kanaka": i ka loiloi. "Ke naue like ana o ke kanaka": i ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala, he kumuhana hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

Ma Kekemapa 1956, a January 1957 ka i loko o ka nūpepa "Pravda" Ua paʻi i ka hana o ka Soviet kākau moʻolelo Mihaila Aleksandrovicha Sholohova, "ke naue like ana o ke kanaka" o na hoao ana nui a me ka nui resilience o ka Soviet kanaka i loko o nā makahiki paakiki o ke kaua.

prehistory

Ke kumu o ka moolelo - i ka hopena o ka aina, kanaka naue like, ka theme like o ke Kaua Honua II a me ke ano o ka poe noonoo ole Lūkini koa.

Koke ma hope o ka lehulehu ākea o Sholokhov kahawai pau ole o ka palapala i hele mai Soviet heluhelu. Mai ka poe ola Nazi pio, mai ka hanauna o ka make koa. Kakau iho la a pau: poe hana, mahiʻai, kauka, na kumu, nä känaka 'epekema. kakau iho la mākou,ʻaʻole wale nō ano o kanaka akā, i hoʻokamakama moʻolelo, nā wahi lulu, a me na haole, i waena o lākou Boris Polevoy, Nikolai Zadornov, Hemingway, olelo a me na mea e ae.

ka hoʻololiʻana o ka puke

Ka moʻolelo loaa ia lahui kaulana, a ma ka 1959 i hana i loko o ka hōʻike kauoha e Sergei Bondarchuk. He pâʻani 'o ia i ke kūlana kumu nui i loko o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

Bondarchuk manaoio aku ia ma luna o ka pale a pau e e hōʻike like wale a sternly, i mea ola iho, ma ka naʻauao o ka meʻe, no ka mea, o ka mea nui wale nō i loko o kēia moʻolelo - ke ano o ka Lūkini kanaka, o kona nui naau, mai hoopaakiki i ko ma hope o ka hōʻike, a hookauwa aku ia ia.

Ka puke "Ka Hopena o Man" Ua paʻi na manawa he nui. A ma ko makou aina, a me kahi e. Kēia hana keaka moʻolelo i loaʻa i loko o nā mea a pau kanaka naau wela kōkua. "Ke naue like ana o ke kanaka", e like me na mea heluhelu - he nui, lono kaumaha, kaumaha moʻolelo. Loa i ka pono a me ka alohilohi, heartbreaking, e kauoha ana ka waimaka a me ka haawi ana ka olioli, mai ka mea i loaʻa nā keiki makua kanaka pomaikai, loaʻa kekahi i kekahi.

Italian mea kuhikuhi Rossellini i ka manaʻoe kūkulu i ka loiloi ' "" ke naue like ana o ke kanaka "-. O ka mea ikaika, ka mea nui loa i Film e pili ana i ke kaua"

Pehea mea a pau, hoomaka ae la

Ka moʻolelo Ua nānā 'ana ma luna o maoli hanana.

I kekahi lā i loko o ke kupulau o 1946, hui ma ke alanui, i ka i kela kapa o ka mau kanaka. A me ka mea i ka wa e halawai malihini ka hana, loaa ia kamailio.

Awaawa hooiaio passer hoʻolohe i kaʻaʻahuʻoluʻolu lohe, Sholokhov. Ke naue like ana o ke kanaka, ola ka mea weliweli hahau o ke kaua, akā,ʻaʻole hoʻopaʻakikī, loa hoopa iho la ia e ka mea kākau moʻolelo. He ua pilihua iho la ia.

He apo i ka lōʻihi moʻolelo Sholokhov. Ke naue like ana o ke kanaka, a pau nalowale i ke kaua, a loaa hou he uuku ka pomaikai, i ole e hele mai o kona poo.

Ua i 10 makahiki ma hope o ka hālāwai. Just ehiku lā Sholokhov kākau ihola ka moʻolelo "Ka Hopena o ka Man", nona meʻe - ano o Soviet koa, a he keiki makua keiki Vanya.

Passer E haʻi aku i kāu moʻolelo mea kākau, ua ka prototype o ke kumu nuiʻano o ka moʻolelo - Andrei Sokolov. Ua lawe mai Mikhail Sholokhov i ke kumu nui hiʻona o ka Lūkini ano: manaopaa, ke ahonui, ka haahaa loa, he mea pono i ka hanohano kanaka, ke aloha no ka mea motherland.

Ka mea kākau hōʻike i ke 'ano o ke kanaka i loko o nā mea a pau, ao ke ano o ke ola - like me ka' ohana ke kanaka, e like me ka hana, e like me ke koa, a me ka uwa maila.

hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

e ola ka paakiki moolelo o ka aina, a loaʻa i ka papa kuhikuhiE ano he loiloi. Ke naue like ana o ke kanaka, Andrei Sokolov, he mea hana, 'oe a ka papa kuhikuhiE milestones o nā hanana o ia mau makahiki - ke kaua kivila, me ka pōloli twenties, e hana ana i hana i loko o ka Kuban. Eia hoi aku la oia i kona hale Voronezh, loaa i ka oihana o ka locksmith, a hele aku la a hiki i ka hola. Mare he kupanaha kaikamahine, i hanau keiki. Kona poe noonoo ole i ke ola a me ka hemahema hoi ka pomaikai: ka hale, 'ohana, ka hana.

Akā, hele mai la ka Great Patriotic War, a Andrei Sokolov hele aku la i ke alo, e kaua aku i ko lākou'āina, e like me na miliona o Soviet kanaka. Ma ka mahina mua o ke kaua ka mea, ua i loko o Nazi noho pio ana. He Paʻa ihola iā ia i kona naʻau koa, a holoʻokoʻa i hele mai i ka German luna, i ka commandant o kahi e hoʻomoana ai, a me Andrew No ka Pakele hooko. A koke No ka Pakele. A hoʻi hou aʻela ia i kona iho, hou o kona pii ana i ke alo.

Akā,ʻo kona heroism ua hoikea mai oia, i wale i loko o ka hookui hookahe koko ana a me kaʻenemi. No emi mea kū'ē'ē 'ana i lilo Andrew lilo o ke aloha a me ka poʻe aloha i ko lakou mau wahi i noho ai, i kona loneliness.

Ma pōkole frontline hoomaha i kona kūlanakauhale maoli, oia haʻawina i kona aloha ohana: kana wahine Irina a me nā kaikamāhineʻelua - Ua make i loko o ka bombing.

Ma ka paena o ka hale i kukulu ia me ka aloha hoʻokokoke lua pele, mai ka Kelemānia hopeʻia. Walawala, devastated, Andrew hoi aku i ke alo. Aia ua wale kekahi olioli - keiki Anatoly, he keiki luna,ʻo ia mea e ola ana, a ua kaua ana i ka Nazis. Akā, i ka ia e olioli loa ka lā o ka A ia la aku no Nazi Germany hoomaluia e ka lono o ka make i kana keiki i ka.

Ma hope o demobilization, Andrei Sokolov ua hikiʻole, e hoʻi i ko lākou mau kūlanakauhale, kahi o nā mea a pau hoʻomaopopo iā ia i kaʻohana o ka mea i make. He hana me ka Keaukaha, a hookahi ma Uryupinsk, kokoke i ke kī, halawai mai la me ka noho keiki - he keikik? Ne keiki makua Vanya. Vani makuahine make, koʻu makuakane i nalowale.

Kekahi hoʻopaʻi, - i ka hopena o na mea he nui

Ka pepehi kaua iʻaʻole hiki ke lawe aku, mai ka meʻe o ka moʻolelo o kona papa kuhikuhiE ano - lokomaikai, gullibility o kanaka, ikaika, responsiveness, fairness.

Restlessness grimy keiki i loaʻa i loko o ka naʻau Andreya Sokolova hou kōkua. Ke naue like ana o ke kanaka, i ka hopena o ke keiki ka mea i lilo i kona wa, alakai aku la ia ia, e hooholo i ka hype, a olelo aku i ke keiki i ka mea, ua i kona makua kāne. VaniʻAʻole eʻole ke olioli i hope "rodnenky waihona" loaʻa iā ia, Sokolov i ka houʻano i ke ola, ka olioli a me ke aloha.

E noho, i kekahi e mālama no Andrew ua pointless, a ua manawa e pili ana i kona poe ola ma ke keiki. No hou pilikia hiki ole loa ia i kona naau, no ka mea, he mea e ola ai.

Typical hiʻona o ka meʻe

I loko nō o ka mea i ke ola Andreya Sokolova piha ka weliweli turmoil, i mai la ia ia ua pono ole a me ka ia i loaa ole aku ma mua o ka mea 'ē aʻe.

Ma ka moʻolelo ola Sholokhov Andrei Sokolov - typical i loko o kēlā mau makahiki no ka aina naue like ana o ke kanaka. War koa hoi, mai ke alo, a ike i ka weliweli ka lukuia, i loko o ka punahele, i kona wahi maoli. Akā, ka mea, he e hoʻomau e ola, e kūkulu, a hoʻoikaika i ka hana-eo ka lanakila.

Ikaika ano Andrei Sokolov pololei lewa i loko o kona kamailio ana ia ia iho: "ʻO ia mea oe, a me ka ke kanaka au e mai a me ka poe koa, a pau ae aku, a pau e lawe, ina hea aku i keia hemahema." i i nalo i kona heroism maoli a me ka hoohaahaa, koa a me ka unselfishness ma hope o na hana eha ia mai, a me ka wale hooikaika ma ka ano.

Ua like ka pae i loko o ka hana e moe i ka manaʻo o ka unusually nunui kumukuai i hele aku i ka lanakila, mohai hiki ole a me ka pōʻino, i ka lono kaumaha turmoil a me ka luhi loa.

A ka poe liilii, akā, amazingly capacious hana i kiaʻana i kāna i loko ona, i ka pōʻino o ka Soviet kanaka, ispivshego koa kaumaha i ka maka, akā, e aua lākou kiʻekiʻe ano o ka uhane, a me ka maluhia o ke kua-ka wawahi i loko o ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia me ka enemi o ke ku okoa ana o ko lākou'āina.

Kēlā me kēia hōʻike "Ka Hopena o Man" wahi a ua Sholokhov - he mea nāna i hana nui. A puke hiki ole e heluhelu me ka waimaka. Kēia hana mea e pili ana i ke ola, a mea he hohonuʻano, heluhelu aku nei au.