Smolensk, mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui: hōʻikeʻano, helu

Ma ka Middle Ages no elua makahiki ka mea, i wahi i ka mea e malu ai o Smolensk, i pau ai i ka 1611, o ka makahiki. Oiai Rzeczpospolita makemake e hoʻopio i ke kūlanakauhale. I ka oi loa ka ikaika o ua i ka puʻe ma Smolensk, mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui i puhi mai e kona mau kanaka. Ua luku Part o ka hale. Pepehi nui civilians hala ole, ka mea, i nā mōhai o kaua.

? Aeiino? A me ka hoʻopulapula

A laila, ma ka 17-18 kenekulia o nā poʻe e noho ana i hana i loko o ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka luakini. Ka mea, hoolei mai la ia i na koa mai, e? Aeiino? I ka Hale Pule Nui o ka mea mahuʻi. Smolensk kana a he hailona o ke kālā,ʻaʻole e lilo kēia hanana kuhikuhipuʻuone kia.

Iloko o ka hoihoi hou ia i i noho pilikia hewa, ma muli o ia a ua he'opi mau Dome. Akā, 'aʻe' loa i ua? Ee, hoʻopaʻi i ka hewa, no laila, i ka Dormition Hale Pule Nui (Smolensk) no ku ae, mai na wahi e pili ana. Me ka hai hoihoi hou ana i ka hale i kekahi mau mea Hoʻololi '. I kēia lā, ua ike ia i loko o ka okoa lākouʻaʻahu, ma e like me ka mea i ka ekalesia i loko o ka 12th kenekulia. Akā,ʻo ua i nalowale kona grandeur, maikai a me ka impressiveness. Ua Ua olelo mai i Napoleon, ia ia i ike i ka Smolensky Hale Pule Nui mua, haahaa i aku la i kona moa lawa ua inaina i ka.

Pīhoihoi ihola ko lākou a me ka paʻakikī manawa

Ua uaʻAʻole he noho malie ke ola, a ua ola ia Smolensk. Mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui i ike nui kaua elua. Ka mea mua i ka World War II, ka mea e wahi i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 19th kenekulia. Iloko o keia manawa, Napoleon kauoha i convoy i loko o ka luakini.

Emi iho malalo o 150 makahiki ma hope kekahi papakaukau kaua i ho'āla Smolensk. Mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui - kekahi o ia mau 'ikamu i loli ka Nui Patriotic War i hookaawale mua ae mai ka 1941 a hiki i 1945-la makahiki.

I ka hoʻomaka o ka hope ke kenekulia, me ka laua i ka luakini, ua, like makou i ike, mea ole ka loa hōʻihi. A i ka Pomaikai, ina kekahi a me ka kekahi ekalesia i hoohuliia i ka, aee ?? o ka mahiʻai huahana, aʻaʻole i luku.

Like hoomaewaewa ia i loko o ka 20s Ua waiho Museum o antireligious manaʻo i loko o ka mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui ma Smolensk. Icons hou kumu i ka manao o ke mahalo, no ke Akua, a me ka poe haipule. Kēia hale mua noho kekahi Hoʻohaku kulana iwaena o na ekalesia o ke kulanakauhale diocese. Ano ka mea, ua pono i ka oo? Enonei-? Attraction, kahi kanaka i hele mai mai o ka lanakila, a me ka ole mai o ka hoʻopā aku i ka mea e pono ai o ka sublime kilokilo malamalama.

Beauty a me ka sophistication

Ua kekahi o ka richest a loa elaborately hoʻonaniʻia me ka noʻeau wahi o ka Hawaii o ka mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui ma Smolensk. He ho'ākāka 'ana o kona kuhikuhipuʻuone, ka hana maʻamau o ka Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani, a me ka helu o nā icons mea, heʻe piʻoloke ihola. Ke exposition ninoaaeyao elima o yoa? Iiai o ka heluna kiekie o kanakolu mika. Ka honua i kēia ono nani o ke gula, a me ka skillfully kālai laau sculptures. Kākaʻikahi ka kahi e hiki i kekahi mea e loli ai i kona mana nui i loaʻa. Hoahānau o hiki literally kui hoʻi, a hiki i ka wahi me ka unahiʻole, a me ka maemae nani o ka luakini.

holy artifacts

Kahu no ka mea he nui na luakini o ke meʻe-kulanakauhale o Smolensk. Mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui i loko o ka pā pōhaku o kona hoola i ekolu mau mea, i mea he kupaianaha manaʻo nui. About ia i ike i wale i loko o kā lākou mau'ōlelo aina, akā, i oi loa aku ia. People e hele i kona i kaʻu mau kuli i mua o ia mau mea i loko o ka Hale Pule Nui o ka mea mahuʻi (Smolensk), kona helu wahi mea: Str. Hale Pule Nui Mountain, 5.

Ka mua o kēia mau mea kamaa, ma i loko o ke kenekulia 13th hele koa hemolele Mercury. I 'aneʻi i ka lāʻau malumalu ua i a lole gula haku Princess Efrosinia Staritskaya ma ka 16th kenekulia. Aia ka hoi ka maka i na mea kupanaha. Ke ikona depicts ka Smolensk Mother o ke Akua, Hodegetria kona inoa. Kea laa, ua i loko o ka 17th kenekulia.

Feat wiwoʻole oboronitelya kulanakauhale

Inā mākou e kamailio hou no na koa hemolele Mercury ma ke kakahiaka nuiʻumikumamākolu kenekulia, ka mea, ua Smolensk kia'āina. Ili naita i luku mai i ka Mongol-Tatar koa. Ke kaua i wahi kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Dalgomostya, ma ka i 'oe ke kiʻi ma ka hele 27 kilomika hema o ka Smolensk māhele.

Mercury make i ka make'ōlohe wiwo, no ka hoopakele ae oiaio o ka aina ponoi. A hiki aku i ke kiaaina alualu i ka coward enemi, ka mea i laka 'ia i loko o ke kaua, mai i waho lanakila Tartar. Me ka mahalo, a me ka weliweli i ka mana o ka luna, canonized ma hope o kona make ana i ka poe haipule, i ua malamaia ma ka paia o ka Akua wahi, a ma ka manawa iʻikeʻia e like me ka mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui Monomahovsky.

Ke 17th kenekulia i lawe mai ai i ke kulanakauhale nō e loaa ana. He Ua kokua aku e Polish poʻe kaua. I ka wela ana o ke kaua kekahi aihue mana. I ka hoʻomaka o ka 19th kenekulia mai o ka luakini, aʻaihue i ka ihe koa. Ma keia looting ua i pani, a ma ka waenakonu o ka 20th kenekulia i ka nalowale a me ka mahiole. Ka mea, ua wale a na kamaa i ka wahi.

Inā manaʻo 'oe i ka moolelo, no ka mea i hoʻoholo' o koa kapa kila, ka mea i komo i ka noʻu Mercury hoʻolako hoomalu i loko o ka lani Queen o Smolensk a me ka pale ma luna o nā meaʻino a.

I ka moolelo o ka lāʻau malumalu

Me ka mahalo i ka lāʻau malumalu ulana i loko o ka Workshop, i paʻa i ka Princess Starytska, ua noʻonoʻo i ka manawa o kona hana i ka waena o ka 16th kenekulia. Hehee ai lole hoololiia a hiki i na paia o ka Hale Pule Nui, a no ia i ke kapikala ma ka mea, e hoomanao i ka make ka luna, ka mea i Vladimir Staritskiy, ke hele mai i ka hoahanau pili ana i ke kiaaina o ka moku'āina.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia i koho ia e ka mea i ka Palani kidnappers hao, a waiho iho la i loko o ka MEA ka waiwai, mai ke poʻo, hooauheeia i ko lakou waiwai pio. Mawaena o na mea a pau ua, a me ka lāʻau malumalu. Ano, Ua hoouna mai la oia i ka luakini paia ma Smolensk ma ka pūnaewele. A lohe o Napoleon Ua kipakuia mai ka aina Lūkini, kaulana i ke kulanakauhale no kona makana nui i loko o ka hana o hostilities iloko o ka Apana o ke Kaua Honua ma ke kakahiaka nui 19th kenekulia. Alexander I, ka poe i hui kūkā me ke alihi kaua Mikhail Kutuzov hoʻoholo ihola e haawi aku ai ia i ka makana i ke kulanakauhale me ka mahalo i kona ikaika.

Ano, i ka hale o ka lāʻau malumalu lilo Smolensky Hale Pule Nui o ka mea mahuʻi. He He hana no oe i loaʻa nui kumukuai no ka mea, o kona kū hoʻokahi a me ka oo.

The holy ikona putevoditelnitsy

Chudotvoryaschaya ikona "Hodegetria" ma Smolensk hoʻolaʻa ai i ka makuahine o ke Akua, o kekahi o ka mea nui artifacts hoano no a hiki i ke Kristiano ao nei. E like me ka 'ike i loaʻa, ka mea i kākauʻia e Luke ke kahuna euanelio i ka manawa, i ka wa o ka Mea Hemolele Mother o ke Akua i noho ai ma luna o ka honua.

Mua, i mālama i ke ikona ma Chernigov, kahi ia i loko o ka mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui, Vladimir Monomakh. Ua hiki i loko o nā makahiki kakahiaka o ka 12th kenekulia. No ka mea, ua hōʻike 'ia me Smolensk. Ka inoa o ka ikona mea huali maka putevoditelnitsy.

E like me nā kupa o ke kulanakauhale, ia mea "Hodegetria" hoola kanaka a me ko lakou mau wahi i noho ai, mai ka ihe a me ka pua o ka lanakila. 1812 ka makahiki i ka manawa artefact i loko o ke kapikala mua o ka kaua o Borodino. E lawe mai i ka huakaʻi ma ka Kremlin, a hoi aku la i ka wahi o ka ikona.

The Great Patriotic War o 1941-1945. mau loa i na kanaka o ko lākou ahu, me kona make ole i kidnapped i ke kaua.

Na E hoʻi o ka Mea Hemolele Recycle

A lohe o Smolensk i hookuuia mai Hitler i ka poʻe hao wale, i ke kiʻi reappears i loko o ka Christian honua. I ka 1602, o ka makahiki ma hope o keʻano hana, oiai i hoolaa i ka Smolensk pakaua paia, i ka palapala i kākauʻia e ke kope i pau i Boris Godunov.

Ano, he kenekulia hope, keia masterpiece o ka Hale Pule Nui. I keia la, i ka paia o ka hoano wahi ka mea, ua loaʻa i ka artifact - he nui kēia o ka palapala "Hodegetria o Smolensk", i ua i koʻi kaua e na kanaka no ka mea kupaianaha, a ua manaoia kekahi o ka loa nui na luakini o aupuni Karistiano. I ka manawa o ka ikona pena ma St. Luke, ka mea, ua i ike: make i ka German kūpono ', aʻaihue a ua languishing ma ka kekahi i ka paulele i ka hoʻomana ohi?

I kēia mau lā o ka ola luakini

Kēia mau lā, he wahi hoano ua kipa e hoomana. Ua hoopiha i ka hemolele hua'ōlelo Archpriest Mihail Gorovoy Uspensky Hale Pule Nui Smolensk. Hana kaikunane liturgy, ikona hoomana. He nui nā loea kālai'āina o ke kulanakauhale a pau loa imua i nui hanana.

Lawe mai mamuli o ia ka liturgical oli. Upena leo elevates ka Dome o ka luakini Hale Pule Nui Choir o ka Hale Pule Nui, he keiki ka hīmeni pae, i ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i ka kula Orthodox. Aia ua hana no hoi ka haku mele 'ana hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo Hui, ka mea coaches Kulanui' kulanakauhale, a me ka haipule kula. Hoomana lawelawe hōʻike ma kīwī i maoli manawa ma luna o ka papa kuhikuhiE kaha o Smolensk.

Church hana nona iho, a i oluolu no ke anaina kanaka, no kona malama a me ka oo. No laila, e hele mai ana i ke kahua ma ka Hale Pule Nui a me ka Dnieper embankment, e hiki ke nana i ka hoomana i hoikeia ma ka nui pale. Akā, ke haha aku i ka kūikawā lewa o ka luakini, ua hiki i kona holo wale.