Smolensk pā ilina ma St. Petersburg: i ka helu wahi, me ka Chapel o Xenia ka mea i hoomaikaiia (St. Petersburg) a me ka mōʻaukala. Pehea e kiʻi i Smolensk ilina

Smolensk pā ilina ma St. Petersburg, paha, hiki ke kapaia ka mea kahiko i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Ua hele mai e pili ana i ka mea ia manawa me ke kulanakauhale iho. Eia hoʻi, i kēia wahi,ʻo kona pohihihi, mysticism, a me na kaao.

No ke aha la "Smolensk"

Ua Ua manaoio aku ia i ke kūkuluʻana o St. Petersburg ma Vasilevsky Island, hiki ka poe e hana mai Smolensk. Aie i ka hana a ka mea, make koke ilihune ka noho. A kanu iho la makou ia ia ma ka hema mokuna o ka mokupuni ma ka Black River. Mai laila, i ka mahinaʻai a ka mea i kapa ia Smolensk.

Eia naʻe, loa paha, keia mana mea wale nō kekahi o ka speculation. Nā inoa o nā muliwai a me nā cemeteriesʻikeʻia ma hope o ka hana ana o ke kahua o ka ekalesia hoolaa i ka Smolensk Ikona o ka makuahine o ke Akua. I ka mea kākau o kēia ikona ua St. Luke. A me Vladimir Monomakh neʻe ia i Smolensk. Nolaila, he inoa kūpono.

I ka 1792, i ka ekalesia ua undergone ka kūkuluʻana a me ka ua, ua hou-kuniia ka inoa o Arhangela Mihaila. Naʻe, a hiki i kēia lā i ka luakini i ole la i ka malamaia, e like me ka mea i dismantled i loko o ka 19th kenekulia.

"E pālua" ka Smolensk pā ilina

St. Petersburg a me ke kaulana ilina kaʻana like i kekahi mau moʻolelo, a kokoke i ka wā hoʻokahi hoʻomaka 'ana. No laila, ma hope o ka Poltava lanakila, hoalohaloha aku ia i ka mea, a me ka'ākau poʻo, ua i ke kulanakauhale he hookahi aponoia ilina. Where ka mea, ua i - malaila, a kanuia iho la. Ma Vasilevsky kanu Island ma ke kapa hema o ka muliwai Smolenka (ma mua o Black River). I ka 1710, ua kūkulu 'aneʻi i ka oihana koa chancellery, a lilo iho la ia i ka pā ilina i wahi no ka hoolewa ana o ka pio a pau e make i loko o St. Petersburg o ka hale paʻahao. Lono i mea i ka poe make hewa 'ana i loko o nā kaula hao, a kanuia iho la.

Ma lalo o ka inoa "Smolensk ilina" 'o ia hoʻi mau hookaawale cemeteries kokoke - Orthodox a me Lutheran (Kelemānia). Noʻonoʻo i ka hiapo Orthodox.

Ka oihana hoolewa wahi o keia ilina i loko o 1738 ma ka manao paa o ka Synod. German ilina wehe hope - i ka 1747.

Pā ilina tidied a me Hawaii. No ka mea, ua i kona iho Chapel, laila, i ka 1755 ka mea i kukulu i ka ekalesia ma ka hanohano o ka Smolensk Ikona o ka makuahine o ke Akua. Mai laila, hoomaka ae la makou iʻaneʻi, a kanu hoahānau a me nā noho, a me na Cadets. I ka 1807, ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i ka i koe iho i loko o ka Naita o Malta. I ka makahiki 1831, ua he mau kūlanakauhale paʻa i ka lewa no ka kanu ana hoi, o ka poʻe i make no cholera.

Ma ka hapalua like-19th kenekulia ka Smolensk pā ilina ma St. Petersburg o ka mea nui i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Ma 1860 ma ka helu kanu, he 350.000. I ka lā, i ka graveyard āpana - ma kahi o 50 aa.

kai a Kahinaliʻi

I ka pau ana o 1824 ma ka Smolensk ilina e hina kaiakahinalii. A pau na pa i ka haʻihaʻiʻia, nā keʻa holoi iho ilina kai uhi me ka honua, no laila, i ka loaa ole o laua ua aneane hiki ole i. He nui o ka wai, a hiki i loaʻa i nā ilina o ka poʻe i aloha ai. Wai nui no hoi i luku ai i ka Archive holoʻokoʻa, i loko o ka ekalesia, malamaia wale i loko o ka buke County mālama i na kahuna ma ka hale. Church o luna'ānela Michael i luku kokoke i ka honua. E like me ka hopena, ka mea, i ia e wāwahi, e like me ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka hale mea ole malalo ia. I loko o nā wai nui mokuhia e hiki ekolu luahine, ka poe i hikiʻole e pakele.

Ma ka olelo, i ka ilina holoʻokoʻa i hāʻawiʻia i loko o ka pihaʻai, a ae aku nunui ka pōʻino. Ua Ua loihi loa ka manawa a me ka hana i ka hōʻoia i nā mea a pau maʻemaʻe a me ka hoihoi. Eia naʻe, he nui o ke kanu ana, a i ole i loaʻa. No ka laʻana, i ka hoʻolilo o ka Naita o Malta.

Kaao no kanaha kahuna

Smolensk pā ilina ma St. Petersburg, ana i lulumi mai. People e hele mai iʻaneʻi,ʻaʻole wale nō i ka poe hoahanau i ka hoʻohanohanoʻana i ka hoomanao ana o ka poe make, akā, hoʻi ke aikane, e lawe i ka Ike, a ike i ka ilina o kaulana kanaka, e like me ka pono me ka poe i makemake e 'ike i ka lewa o ka mea ikea ole a me ka mysticism. I ka mea kahiko Mokuna hapa o ka ilina, a ua nui e holo mai ana, e like me ke kaʻao, e hiki hālāwai i kaʻUhane Hemolele. Ua nui na kaao pili i kēia wahi. A me ka pahu kapu weliweli a me ka sinister manaoia he kaʻao o ka 40 poe hoike aku ia i loko o ka inoa o ka manaoio. He nuiʻepekema a me nā moʻolelo e manaoio i keia mea pono i ka moolelo ole, akā, he hanana ia i wahi e noho maoli.

Ma na 20s o ka hope ke kenekulia, Aupuni hopu kanaha kahuna, iloko olaila ma ke Leningrad Diocese. Ka poe i hopuia i laweia mai i ka Smolensk ilina. Ka mea, hoalaala ia ka excavated mau lua kupapaʻu, a ua haawiia mai he koho: kekahi ola ia makahiki, no ka renunciation o ke Akua, a me ka make. None o nā kāhuna i ole e haʻalele i ke Akua. A laila, ua kanuʻiaʻo ia e ola ana a pau o ia mau mea. E like me ka hoike, ekolu lā mai o ka honua ke lohe i ka ke'ūʻana o ka poe hoike aku ia, a laila ho'ā i ka lua Akua Ray, a me ka mea, ua noho mālie.
I loko nō o ka mea e, mai ka pōʻino i wahi mea kokoke he kenekulia, kanaka e hele mai i ka lua kupapaʻu, e hoomanao i ka poe hoike aku ia he kanaha. Ma ka lua kupapau mau ho'ā ihoiho, a moe pua.

Pomaikai Xenia o Petersburg

Smolensk ilina mea i kaulana no ka pono-ia mea ma ke kulanakauhale Chapel o Xenia ka mea i hoomaikaiia, ka haipule a me ka kahu o St. Petersburg. A me na kaao pili i ka inoa o ka haipule haipule.

No laila, i kekahi o ia i kekahi kaikamahine Xenia, kanu kana kane, e hāʻawi aku i nā mea a pau i ka poe ilihune i kona waiwai, a kau ma luna o ke kapa o ka mea i make, a lilo i hehena. A i loko o ka wela a me ke anu, ua auwana ma na alanui, a kamailio pu mai la i passers-ma nā'ēheu kēia'ēheu o Kamehameha vesche. Akā, ia koke ia maopopo i na mea a pau mai la Xenia he walaau ole manaʻo. Ua loaʻa iā ia i ka makana o ke clairvoyance.

Xenia make ma hope, hoomaka ae la kanaka e hele mai i ka hale kupapau o ka hehena ma ka Smolensk ilina. A koke kukulu i Capella i loko o kona hanohano. Keia ekalesia i ole, a hiki i ka Soviet au paa. People manaoio ia ina ekolu manawa, e hele a puni o ka ekalesia, me ka manao i ka mea ia manawa e pili ana i kā lākou mau loa aikane oe, i ka mea i hoomaikaiia Xenia hooko i ka makemake. Paha ia mea ke kumu pinepine, aole hiki halawai e loaa ana ma ke aloha.

Not wale kaao

Smolensk pā ilina ma St. Petersburg mea kaulana ole wale no kona mea huna. Ma ka ilina i kanu nui kaulana St. Petersburg.
'Epekema malamalama e like me Zablocki, Viskovatov, Beketov, kākau moʻolelo Sologub, Charskaya, Emin, Makovsky Artists Shebuev, Ioredane a me Shchukin.

Ma ke kikowaena alley o ka ilina, e hiki ke ike i ka ilina o Mozhaisk - he kanaka kapili i ke ao nei ka mua mokulele, i ka mea nāna i hana o ka armadillo - Popov, ke hele kaulana Semenov-Tyan-Betesana mai, Valkitskogo hoʻokele, ka luna koa o ka mokuluu "Panther" Bakhtin a me Dostoevsky hoahanau, a me nā moʻopuna kāne.
Kokoke i nā ilina o ka poʻe kāhuna, he kanaha o Blok Track. Ma kēia wahi i ka 1921, ua kanuʻiaʻo ia e Alexander Blok. I ka lua o ka haku mele, ua lōʻihi ua hoolilo ia Volkovskoye ilina, akā, i poina i ka "mua" wahi. Aia ke kū i ka pōhaku paipai manaʻo, a moe iho la pua ma kânaka.

Ma waho o ka ilina o kaulana huahelu, i loko o ka Smolensk ilina mākou i ka nani a me ka hana kia hoʻomanaʻo i. No ka laʻana, he kia hoʻomanaʻo hoolaa ai i ka poʻe kaua o ka Lūkini makai, a i hookoeia mai ai, mai ka manawa o ka mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni manawa. Kēia kia ua mau kiai maluna o ke kalepa makai.

ilina i keia la

Ma nā makahiki ma hope o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana i ka ilina i paa ma muli o ka nele o ka lewa. A hapa o ka aina a me na halekupapau i haawiia mai ai i ka hana ana ... kindergarten.

I mea e malama i ka liʻiliʻi loa kia hoʻomanaʻo i a me tombstones o kaulana huahelu, kā lākou mau pūʻali ma ka Alexander Nevsky hoailona. I keia la, i ka Orthodox pauku o ka ilina hoihoiia: hoihoi hou gravestones, Chapel, ennobled alley, he kūikawā Archive o nā kanu ana hoi, i. Ma ka ilina, hou kanu (koe nae ka kūikawā hihia).

German pa alima i koe i loko o ka nui ka neoneo, a me na lono o ka pōʻino e hiki mai demolition. Eia naʻe, no laila, hiki loaʻa nōʻaʻohe loli,ʻaneʻi, a hele mai e ike i ka malamaia kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ka 18th kenekulia nō.

No laila, ina e olelo, e kipa i ka Smolensk ilina, pehea e kiʻi ma laila? Ka hapa Metro noaioee - "Vasileostrovskaya". Kokoke i ka OAAIeOO o ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho, WAINIHA ST mea. E laweʻoe i ke kaʻa'ōhua helu K-249, a hele aku i ke alanuiʻumikumamālima minuke Kama. E like me ia,ʻaʻole loa deviating, e hele pololei, a ma ke alo o - ka Smolensk ilina. Wahi kūkahi: Street Kama, 3.