Spirography - He aha ka mea? Spirography bronchial asthma. Where hana spirography. nā hoailona spirography

kanaka hanu ia lŘlŘ i loko o nā nui kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao - ka mawaho, a'aʻaʻa. Oiai ka'ōnaehana o ka lewa mau alahele, mai ka nasal lua i ka pulmonary alveolar laau mea wale nō ka mea mua kekahi. A ina o ka anatomical 'ole o ka hui,, ua ke nānā ka hoʻohana' ana i nā kiʻina hana a ka pāhaweweʻike, (X-Ray, m-Ray, ultrasound, Me,ʻume mākenēki resonance kiʻi) mea e loiloi i ka ooieoeiiaeuiiai moku'āina kōkua iā mākou pono okoa manaʻo.

ka papa hana

He nui nā mea maʻi pulmonologist a me ka 'ohana kino, e nīnau i kēia ao, e noi ana: "Spirography - he hana" E ka ho'āʻo e Hoʻokaʻina' ia mai i kahi hookahi.

Ka mea i keia Ikepili ua häʻawi mai i kanaka a me nā maʻi o ka naehana oihana, a pau loa ia ola, he 'âlapa, a nolaila, he mea he misunderstanding. A spirography malamalama - ia mea nui i hana no ka haʻawina o naehana hanu hana, e leie aku no ka hoʻolako 'ka olelo, e hooholo i ka viability o kēia mau kino, e hōʻoia' ia a pau o ke kino me ka o oxygen a me ka lawa ana o ka o carbon dioxide. A pau i nā ikepili graphically,ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka pepa, aole nae i ka hopena Ua ikea iho koke ma hope o ka Ikepili. spirography nā hoailona e haawi aku i ke kauka nui 'ike e pili ana i airway conductance a pulmonary hoʻokomo ea nona iho e leie aku ia e kuhikuhi i ka mokuna o ka' aʻe ', a me ka manawa kūpono o ka reversibility o pathological hoʻololi i loko o laila. Eia hou kekahi, he mea hiki, e loiloi i ka hopenaʻoi loa o ka lāʻau, ae hookaawale spirogram ma mua a ma hope hooponopono. No ka laʻana, he mea ho'āʻo ua hana ia me bronchodilators kēia asthma.

lIKE o

No laila, ua hana mai ai i ka manaʻo o "spirography" mākou. Pehea o kēia ao ka hoi nui i ka ike. I hoonoho ia e ia, i hookuu i ke kakahiaka, a me auina hola, kaʻoi loa ma luna o ka nele'ōpū. Naʻe ia mea hiki, a alakaʻi ma hope o ka malamalama aina kakahiaka, nae ia ma hope o kaʻai i noho ma ka liʻiliʻi 2 hola. Mua, e kālailai na kii mai e haawi wahaheʻe 'ike i haawiia mai i ka hoʻomanawanui kāohi a emotionally i koena no 15 minuke o ka noho ana. Iloko o keia manawa, mākou e normalize naau i kela a me naehana neʻe, a 'o ia hoʻi i ke ao, e hōʻike i ka maoli kiʻi o ko lākou mau ola. Ua mea i nui ia iloko o ka 6-12 hola hope o nā mea maʻi mai e lawe lapaʻauʻia me ka bronchodilator kanawai.

lako a

Next, i ka hoʻomanawanui ua noho ia ma ka papaʻaina, ma a ka Spirograph, e kau ma luna o ka ihu Clip hoolaa ai i nā mea a pau o ka lewa mai ma ka waha wale. Eia, ka mea, ua pili ia i ka mea ma ka waha'ōlelo, a kaumaha aku i ka hana i kekahi kauka o ka hoike e ana a pau i ka mea kiko'î. E like me ka rula, laekahi spirographs kaʻinaʻikepili ma luna o lākou iho, i mea, 'akomi', a ma ka hopena 'ōili mai koke i ke' ano o ka ponopono mai ke dala? Aaeno?: No laila, na welau spirography. Norma a pau nā hoailona i hoopuka ia mea ma ka helu ana i ko lakou pili hoohanau a me ka makahiki o ka hoʻomanawanui. A laila, i ke kauka, ke kapakai a ia lakou i kekahi i kekahi, hōʻike IIeEeAIEUAA aʻe '. Ua mea no hoi e hiki ke lawe mai ho'āʻo ma hope hooponopono ana o bronchodilators, a huai ae i ke alo a kaawale o ko lākou hopena. Penei, keia study mea he nui vocal iaoia no kaʻike, o ke ahonui o ka ola a me ka maʻi.

Nāʻikepili no ka like

He nui ka ike a me ka mahalo i ka anamanaʻo me ke kuleana "spirography" i keia Ikepili, e like i kekahi'ē aʻe, i ka kekahi nāʻikepili no. oia:

• imminentʻoki kino (no ka kamepiula auhau i hana);
• hōʻike ma ka maʻi o, me ka puʻu, pokole o ka hanu, a me na symptoms o ka naehana'ōnaehana i loko o ka loiloi mua o ke ahonui;
• ʻike loaʻanuʻu mua hōʻike 'pulmonary maʻi pu ma bronchial iaʻi a kaumaha ke aloha a me ka ooieoeiiaeuiuo kāna hana o ka hoʻokomo ea'ōnaehana (COPD, bronchial asthma, maʻi bronchitis), e like me ka pono me ka loiloi' ana o ka mea i hoakakaia Inc;
• hoomaopopo ana prognosis o ke ola, kīnā o ke kino a me ka 'oihana suitability o nā mea maʻi diagnosed me ka akemāmā maʻi;
• cardiopulmonary maʻi, pinepine pu ma ka 'aʻe' ana i ka ÷ naehana hanu kuleana pili i (mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko maʻi, mimikō mellitus, systemic connective'aʻaʻa kāna hana).

'ē nāʻikepili

Eia hou kekahi, ma ke kamepiula E e mālama 'spirography kukui i loko o nā mea maʻi i pilikia no ka maʻi o ka naehana nenoaiu. Ua paka me ka makahiki o ka hana, i ka hana o ke kaumaha hana a me nā hana, kekahi aoao ai kekahi e haule pu iho i loko o ka waeʻano o nā palapala? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Ma ke kue, contraindications a hiki i keia anamanaʻo i ka noʻonoʻo, huʻi infectious maʻi, he ano nui o ka hoomanawanui, pulmonary tuberculosis me ka bacilli, me ka puʻu i ke koko, he pilikia o ka miscarriage i hāpai keiki.

'ole Ka Ikepili

No laila, ua loaʻa i ka i heluʻia kēia anamanaʻo like spirography, nā hoailona o ke kanaka naehana nenoaiu. Holo nōhie, ka mea e loiloi, 'o ia hoʻi, mai noonoo i ka ke aloha kāna hana, a me ka hoʻokomo ea' auhau.

Ma au mamuli, mau nā naehana kōmi (helu no minuke), huina o na kai ka leo ( 'o ia hoʻi, ka nui o ka lewa e hiki ke komo i ka ia maʻiʻaʻai i loko o ka hoʻokahi hanu), cardiac auaiaea (like me ka mea mua kekahi, wale helu no kekahi minuke), i ka nui akemāmā nona iho inspiratory a expiratory (ana i ka i kā mākou nona iho o nā loko), a me ka hokii, uku o ka o oxygen i, i ka puʻe wale akula kēlā exhalation ka leo a me ka inhalation (i me ke anakahi uila o ka pahu nāʻiʻo), ea holo, inideka Tiffno ( ana ma ka lākiō o ka mea, hoʻoikaika ihola expiratory ka leo ma ka akemāmā nona iho no ka 1 kekona) a me kekahi mau mea e ae. A pau kēia mau nā hoailona kōkua i ke kauka e i piha informative kiʻi e pili ana i ka moku'āina o ka hoʻokō 'ea aoao, a kūpono kinoea hoonohonoho hou. Penei, oxygen ma maholahune ia lŘlŘ ma kaʻaluna o kona akemāmā alveolar sacs i loko o ke koko, a Nyos me mall lesions o ke akemāmā.

Kūlana ma kaʻike,

Spirography bronchial asthma i nā hiʻona o nā ke kaʻina hana, a me ka hoakaka ana o nā hualoaʻa.

An nui kūlana no kaʻike, o keia maʻi ua hoʻokani puʻe wale akula kēlā inhalation a me ka exhalation hōʻike, ma muli ia i kekahi pakuhi ua kūkulu i loko o ke ano o ka 'akomi' - "ka leo-pele". He no kona helehelena i loko o ke alo o ka ÷ naehana hanu 'ole me ka nānā' ia ma kona 'ano: restrictive (pili me ke aloha akemāmā poino), obstructive (ma muli o ia i ka' aʻe 'ana o ke ea ma ka bronchial ole alveolar laau) a me ka hui. I hoomakaukauia ma ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka buke hiki ke Hahai I puʻe wale akula kēlā expiratory pele i kela hālawa piko, a FVC ma ka laulā 25-75%, a hoʻoikaika inspiratory ka leo. Kēia visually hōʻike i ka pathogenesis o asthma, ma a he mea he ulia spasms o ka bronchi distal oihana, a ua hoikeia mai ho'āhewa wale o ka breathlessness.

ho'āʻo ai i

Obstructiveʻano naehana ka hoʻokō 'ole mea i nui, e hooholo i ka degere o ka reversibility o ka loli, e leie aku oe e hoonoho i kaʻike, a me ka oolea o ka maʻi. Penei, o ka loa e like me ka ho'āʻo o ka pharmacological hoao ana agonist B2-adrenoreceptor pōkole-ua hanaʻia, i nā lāʻau ' "salbutamol". E lawe ia mai no ka 6 hola ia ke kāpaeʻana'ē aʻe ai 'o like hana ua laila kākau hālawa "ka leo-pele". Next, i ka hoʻomanawanui ua hana i kekahi paha mau inhalations a me ka lāʻau, a ma hope o 15 wale nō minuke, ka hapalua o ka hola ma hope o ka mea i hai spirography. He aha ka keia ano o ka iaʻi, ae i ka loli, e aʻo i ka Ikepili o nā hoailona. No laila, ina e hoomahuahua e oi aku mamua o 15% o ka loiloi mua hualoaʻa, i ka hoao ana ua noʻonoʻo maikaʻi.

kekahi hana

No ka mea, nā mea maʻi me ka asthma e noke kanaka hoʻoponopono i ka moku'āina o ko lākou mau ola kino, he mea kekahi papa hana no ka helu ana i ka hālawa "pele-ka leo" - pneumotachograph. I like e spirograph ia mea simpler, a no ia mea, e pono no ka pakiko-hooponopono ma ka hoʻomanawanui ma ka hale. Ua leie aku kekahi kanaka i ka mana i ka kela la functioning o na nā hoailona o ka naehana oihana, a me ka nui simplifies i ka hana o ke kauka, like loa reliably Hōʻike i nāʻano o ka maʻi i loko o nāʻanuʻu ma waena o nā kipa 'ana i ka hale. Pneumotachograph mea he Tube me ka replaceable waha'ōlelo kekahi, ai pili aku i ka hoʻomanawanui a hiki i ka Me mea i mea hiki ke koho hoÿomaulia i na mea he nui ooieoeiiaeuiuo kiko'î o ka hālawa a me ka "pele-ka leo".

ka hopena

O ke ala, ma nā ho'āʻo ma o ooieoeiiaeuiiai lapaʻau ' e kuhikuhi wale nō pulmonologist, no ka mea, iā ia ma laila, ua ikaika nāʻikepili. Mua,ʻo ia, o ka papa, e loaa hoʻomaopopo 'o ia ae, mai ke ahonui, a no ka mea, e hai aku oe i kahi spirography hana, i ia mea a me nā mea i ka manao o kona hoʻohana. He loa nui, e hookupaa i ka hilinaʻi i ke kauka i ka pilina a me ka hoomanawanui, a me ka ho okumu i ka ho'ā 'ia no ka hōʻike, no ka mea wale nō i loko o ka manaʻoʻike olioli o ka hoʻomanawanui i ka hoʻopaʻa' ana i nā hualoaʻa i loaa nui. A ua ma luna o ka paena keʻena hoʻokolohua, e loaa ana kālailai, wehewehe i ka rula o ka hōʻike, no laila, i nā hualoaʻa he ole waleʻoiaʻiʻo, akā, i kōkua i ke kauka e diagnose i ka hoʻomanawanui i ka maʻi.