St. Petersburg hale aliʻi - kuhikuhipuʻuone gems. Aha i hale aliʻi i loko o St. Petersburg?

St. Petersburg mea i kekahi kulanakauhale o ka hale aliʻi. Mai kona hoʻokumuʻo, o Petero i noho ai i loko o laila i nā aliʻi ohana, ke kau a me ka hooilo n iaainoaoeii neo i i kūkulu ai. Mau hale, a hana i nā kiʻi o ke kulanakauhale.

Ka pepa e ia ke hōʻike i ka hale aliʻi loa kaulana o St. Petersburg. heluhelu i kēia manawa pōkole ka loiloi 'ia o ka pā kaua pono a pau o hope, oe, e aʻo i ka iki e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka'ākau kapikala a me kona Hawaii. A inā i loko o ka wā e hiki mai olelo e kipa St. Petersburg hale aliʻi, ka mea e e holoʻokoʻa i hele mai ma kona nani a me ka hana maʻamau interiors. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, o kela mea keia mea kū hoʻokahi a me ka mea he kuhikuhipuʻuone heluʻai o ke kūlanakauhale.

Mikhailovsky Palace ma St. Petersburg

I ka 1719 ma ke kahua ma ka manawa o ka Mikhailovsky Palace, oia i pepehiʻia e Peter I ke kīhāpai. He'ōʻia mai ma luna o ka Fontanka River a hiki i Krivusha. I ka 1798 Paul au hoʻoholo i kūkulu ai no kana keiki Michael ma kēia paena n iaainoaoeii neo. A kauoha mai la ia i ka hailonaʻana ma kekahi mau haneri tausani kela makahiki, e kūkulu. Ka 1819 ka mea, ua accrued he nui nui, akā, ma hope o ka hale aliʻi coup, au i pepehi makou ia Paulo.

Akā, i ka makemake o ka mō'ī i nō lawe mai e Alexander I, a hoomaka ae la e kukulu. Ua kūkulu Mikhailovsky Palace ma St. Petersburg mililani aku i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone K. I. Rossi. Ka hale ua manaoia e hana i kekahi Lūkini waiwai iloko olaila o ka papa kuhikuhiE kino a me nā kīloi paʻewa'ēheu. I ka makahiki 1823, ua pau ke kūkuluʻia ka hana, a ma ka makahiki 1825 i hoomaka ai hoʻopau. Ma luna o ke Keena Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani hana maikai Artists, sculptors, na haku o ka lako, pohaku-kālai. Ma ke komo ana i ka hale, aia mea he ākea staircase i ka māpala. Ua Ua hoʻonaniʻia me nā liona mau kii ma kēlā me kēiaʻaoʻao. I ka 1895, ua kakauinoaia e Rotehama II i ka hale aliʻi o kēia manawa i ka Russian Museum o Emperor Alexander III i kauoha.

Ma ka manawa, e hoʻopaʻi ana naʻe i ka hale, oe e huli i ka nui ohi o Lūkini no, i pena o ka kaulana Artists like A. Rublev, K. Bryullov, F. Shubin, Repin, Shishkin, Mikhail Vrubel, M. Chagall, a he nui 'ē aʻe .

punana Stroganoff

It no, e helu Stroganov. Ua Ua kukulu ia i ka 1753. Ka hale ua hōʻike mai iā ia me ka pololei mamuli o Lūkini baroque. Ka papahana i hanaia e kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone F. B. Rastrelli. Ua oia o kanalima lumi, he nui pahale a me ka gale. Ma hope o ke kipi,ʻo ia ia a hoʻokuewa wale 'ia mai o kona ohana Stroganoffʻohana punana. Palace looted, i luku ai i ka richest hoiliili ole.

No ka mea, he nui na makahiki o ka hale i hoʻohana 'ia e ke aupuni ma lalo nei. A i loko o ka makahiki 1990, ka mea, ua haawiia mai i ka Lūkini iau. Ua paa ia kona mea hoʻonani i ko makou mau lā wale nō hula keʻena.

Mariinsky Palace

Ua Ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o ke kahua o ka n iaainoaoeii neo o ka helu IG Chernyshev. Ua haawiia mai i ka inoa i loko o ka hanohano o Princess Mary (kaikamahine o Emperor Rotehama I). ? Ieoaeunoai hoomaka i ka makahiki 1839. I ka kūkulu i ka hoʻohana 'ia oaoieei-HOU e like me metala oa. Ke kilakila Kalaiaina o ka pā kaua. Ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Ua hana kekahi Suite o ka lumi. Loko o ka hale aliʻi ka mea i aia a hiki i ka ekalesia, i i hanaia i loko o ka uhane o Byzantine ekalesia.

Ma hope o ka FebruaryʻOiʻenehana i kau ia ma ka hale no na makahiki, na ke aupuni ma lalo nei. Mai 1994, e ko ka hale o ka Hale Ahaolelo o St. Petersburg.

Yusupov Palace ma St. Petersburg

Initially, Ua kūkuluʻia ma ka hale aliʻi no ka Kauna P. I. Shuvalova. A laila, neʻe akula au i ka Countess door Brannitskoy. 35 makahiki ma hope o ka hale ua kūʻaiʻia e Prince N. B. Yusupovym. Ma o ka haku o ka masterpiece mākou i hana kekahi o ka maikai loa nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone a me decorators.

Ke aupuni 'Yusupov Palace ma St. Petersburg,ʻo ia, ma ka Moika River. I ka hale o kekahi o ka maikai specimens o aristocratic Kalaiaina.

December 17, 1916 ma ka hale ilalo o ka hale aliʻi iʻikeʻia a hiki i ka hanana a pau - Ua make ma ka pohihihi Rasputin.

I ko makou manawa, mua o nā mea a pau - ia mea he Mikanele, a laila keaka, a haawi hana. Ma ka hale ola makou mahope o ka āiwaiwa nani o kona interiors mua o ka XIX ke kenekulia, a hoʻokipa maikaʻi weheia no ka ahaaina mare a me na hang.

Ka hooilo Palace

Kēia hae o ka hiehie a me maoli hana maʻamau. Ka hale ua kūkuluʻia i loko o ka Baroque kaila. Ua ka Winter Palace ma St. Petersburg,ʻo ia, ma luna o nā kapa o ke Winter Canal. Kēia hanaia'na o F. B. Rastreli i kapaʻia ka naʻau o ka'ākau kulanakauhale alii.

Palace lōʻihi ka 200 mika, kiʻekiʻe - 22 mika, laula, - 160 mau mika. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia me he quadrangle. Loko mea he nui pahale. Facades ke alo o ka muliwai, ma ka Palace Square ma ka olelo o ka Admiralty. A pehea hoʻi mai kēlā wahi i ka mea hoʻonani! Ka mea helehelena Ua puunaueia ma ka entablature, i hoʻomaikaʻi i ka lua kolamu a me Ionic kauoha, hoaka, stucco ke kanaaho. Kalaiaina ka waiwai i loko o kekahi mau ano o casings, Nani Loa vases a me nā poʻe kiʻi, he nui loa o ka ua'omoʻomoʻia wahi.

Ka hale, ua hoomakaukau hou i na manawa he nui. I ka lā, i nā iauaeoia oo? Ecia a me na noho o St. Petersburg mahalo i ka ono o ka hale 1754-1762 makahiki. Kēlā me kēia mea nāna ia mea, noonoo ia i kana hana ā hiki i ka Keena Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani e e kāu loli. Over helehelena hana pono nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone - Domenico Trezzini, Bryullov AP a me V. P. Stasov.

I wwii ka hale i ae, i? Aeiino?. Ma hope o ke kipi i hai aku i ka State Museum.

Ma keia wahi e mea hiki ke ike i ka waiwai ohi o ka iau ho'āʻoʻia, i pena o kaulana Artists, mahalo i nā interiors o ka imperial keʻena a me sculptures.

Ana ka hale aliʻi eiiieaena

Ke aupuni ' Ana Palace ma St. Petersburg,ʻo ia ka mea mawaho ma ke kūlanakauhale o Pushkin (Tsarskoye Selo). Ka mea ma luna o ka hana o ke kauwela noho o Ana au i hāʻawi aku i ka 1717. Ka hale? Oaony i? Aeiino? I ka weuweu Baroque. A pau malalo o ko kekahi kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone mai Germany I. F. Braunshteynom.

I ka 1743, Elizaveta Petrovna ua hoʻoholo e hoÿonui ai a? Oaiaaou i ka pā kaua. Au Komikina'Āina keia Lūkini kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Alexander Kvasov a me M. Zemtsov. hou I ka 1752 F. B. Rastrelli kukulu hou i ka hale, e like me ka Empress manao i ka hale ua elemakule-puʻu waiū. E like me ka hopena o ka'iako o ka manaʻo nui hou ke kālā no ka halealii, i mea i loko o ke kaila o Lūkini baroque. Kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone i ka wiwo ole olelo hooholo i loko o ka mea helehelena waihoʻoluʻu. Ua hoʻohana He uliuli ano lani, hoʻohuiʻia ia i keʻokeʻo, a me ke gula.

Ka buke nui o ka hale hiki, mai kahi lōʻihi. Ua loli ai interiors, kuhikuhipuʻuone, nā mahinaʻai. I ka hale aliʻi eiiieaena mea maikaʻi no ka hana maʻamau ahaaina mare. Ma nā keʻena oe e dazzle sparkling na papakaukau, aniani keleawe nui, heʻe piʻoloke ihola, heʻe piʻoloke ihola kupaianaha staircase a me ka hiki ole pā hoanmike.

Ka hale ua hoopuniia e ka pāka nui. Ua loaʻa he hailona o sculptures, na halelewa, akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea hoʻonani - he Grotto, leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele, Lower a me ka hoaka o Bateseba i.

Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II i luku i ka hale, a looted, akā, mahalo i ka nunui ana o ka hoola hou i ua nui hoʻihoʻi.

Ma ka manawa, e hiki kele i ke kēia exhibition keena: nohoalii Hall, a pena; keʻena moe; keʻokeʻo mua, omaomao a me ka ulaula papa; ofitsiantskuyu; Amber Room.

noho 'ana ma Sheremetyeva

A kuka o ka'āina, Aia ma luna o nā kapa o ka muliwai Fontanka, ua i ka 1721 haawiia ma i Field Ilamuku BP Sheremetev i ka hana o ka waiwai. Ua kūkulu Sheremetev Palace ma St. Petersburg i ke aloha a hiki i ka papahana ma ka kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone F. S. Argunovym a me S. I. Chevakinskim. Ka hale i kūkulu i loko o ka uhane o Lūkini kuhikuhipuʻuone. Mea helehelena hoʻonaniʻia me ka stucco mea hoʻonani a me Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani hoʻololi mau, ma muli o ka ho'āʻo iho au o na mea nona. A ma hope iho ua noho hanauna elima i loko o kēia mau paia. A hiki i 1917 i ka hale no i ka genus helu Sheremetev. Ma hope o ka kipi, o ka hale i hele mai ka lima a he lima. I ka makahiki 1990, i haawiia mai ai i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kino a me Music. Koke hoomaka hoihoi hou ana hana. Recreating ka parade a me ka paipai manaʻo interiors o XIX kenekulia.

Currently, ka hale exhibition ua hoʻonohonoho 'ia i loko o ekolu mau mea:

• mōʻaukala o nā aliʻi ohana Sheremetievs;
• ohi ana o na mea kani;
• exhibition o ka malü ohi.

Tauride Palace

A 1781 ka inoa ua - lio kiai hale. Ana II Kapa hou i ka Tauride. Ka mea, ua i ka aina noho o G. Potemkin. Ka hale ua kilakila nui, a ua hanaʻia i loko o ke kaila o Lūkini classicism. He hana i loko o ka hana o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone I. E. Starov.

Ma ke alo o ka hale aliʻi a pau i ka mea a me ka awaawa mea helehelena, ma hope a hūnā iā he waiwai Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani. Building ninoieo o ka ekolu-yoa? Iiai mau hale, hooleiia me he kikowaena Dome. e hoʻonaniʻia a pau o ka pāpāiʻawa wahi maikai me ka pena, e hooponopono ana, for lako, tapestries, kahakaha ma ke gula mōlina.

Ma kēia wahi i loko o ka hale aliʻi o ka ke keʻena luna o ka Moscow Aupuni Lālā. Akā, i regular Soprano ahiahi.

Menshikov n iaainoaoeii neo

Ke aupuni 'ma Vasilyevsky Island. ? Ieoaeunoai hoomaka i ka 1710. 'O kēia kekahi o ka mea kahiko pohaku hale. Heʻikeʻia Menshikov Palace ma St. Petersburg no o ka mea nui kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone H. Schedel a me D. Fountain.

Ua Ua kūkuluʻia i loko o ke kaila o Petrine Baroque. Kalaiaina ua pau e like me ke kumu o ka lā. Mākou hoʻohana i nā kēia mau pono hana: kālai lāʻau, ili, pena nā kile a me fabrics. I ka papa kuhikuhiE staircase ua i o ka lāʻauʻoka. Ua hoʻonaniʻia nā pā me nā kile. Kekahi o ka loa Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou keena - keia Walnut Aha Kuhina. Aia ua mālama curiosities a me ka like hoiliili ole. Ua pau nā pā me ka veneered walnut.

I ka 1727, Menshikov i a hoʻokuewa wale 'ia birch. A ka mea, i laila 'o ia i ka Hale o ka Cadet mau pūʻali, a hoomaka ae hoihoi hou ia ana i ka makahiki 1960.

Ma ka manawa, e hoʻopaʻi ana naʻe i ka noho Menshikov, i kekahi ke ike i ka Kalaiaina exhibition, a ua hoolilo i ka Petrine au.

Ke kinikini Palace

He he kia hoʻomanaʻo no kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka wanaʻao classicism. Ma kūkulu hoʻohana pohaku maoli. No ka mea helehelena cladding a me Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani i hoʻohana kekahi mauʻano likeʻole o ka kinikini (Italian, Ural, Siberia, a me ka Helene pohaku). Stone o ka hale amazes waiwai, hiehie, multicolored. Hale e kūkuluʻia e ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone A. Rinaldi i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XVIII kenekulia. Ka hale ua noʻonoʻo i ka mua hale, i ua hoalaala ia me ka pohaku maoli. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia no ka Ana III punahele. Akā, auwe, Orlov i ole kali no ka hopena o ke kūkulu, make iho la. Ke keʻena, ua waihoia ma ka imperial ohana waiwai.

Hope, malaila i wehe i ka Central V. I. Lenina Museum. Kēia hale hewaʻiʻo i ka noonoo ana o ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia hoihoi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Petero kahiko, a me kona kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ma nā keʻena 'oe ke' ike i ke kēia nā hōʻike: "na Artists ma Rusia XVIII-XIX kenekulia", "Museum Ludwig" a no laila, ma luna o. Mai 1992, ke kinikini Palace hooholoia i loko o ka'āina hoʻoili o ka Russian Museum.

St. Petersburg kilakila nani o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone. He mea hiki ole i ka hoolilo ana ma na olelo a pau i ka nani o ka noʻeau ano hoohanohano a Hawaii. Inā e kipa St. Petersburg hale aliʻi, eʻoiaʻiʻo oe e kama'āina i nā kūkulu o ka mōʻaukala a me ka hopena o na mea nona.

Oe e ike ai me kou mau maka, i kēia mau kuhikuhipuʻuone gems. Hale aliʻi o St. Petersburg e kali ana no oe!