Staroslavyanizmy: 'ano a me ka hoʻohana' ana i loko o kēia Russian

I loko nō o ka mea i staroslavyanizmy aʻo i loko o ke kula kiʻekiʻe, he pohihihi keia puka hoomanao i ka manaʻo nui o kēia makahiki. Pehea e olelo aku e pili ana i mua kanaka, kula-a i hope.

He aha ka staroslavyanizmy?

Na hoailona o kēia mau hua'ōlelo e no laila, he pono ole ia mākou i ia a mākou e ole kaʻina hana. Staroslavyanizmy mau hua'ōlelo aie mai i ka mea kahiko Slavic 'ōlelo, a ua noʻonoʻo i ka mua moʻokalaleo o ke au kahiko o Slavs.

Nō hoʻi ma ka puke a me ka Internet hiki halawai ia manawa like tserkovnoslavyanizmy. Ma lalo o ka mea pinepine mea i ka like me ia ma lalo o staroslavyanizmy, a me ka mea wale nō likeʻole i nā hua'ōlelo i aie mai i ka Ekalesia Slavonic'ōlelo. Ua Ua manaoia kekahi o Old Church hope.

Aka hoi, i ka olelo me ka hana mana staroslavyanizmy i ubiquitous i ka maʻamau o ka olelo. Ua hiki ke mea hiki ole, akā, i kekahi o ko mākou penei aie i ka manawa i ka liʻiliʻi,ʻekolu manawa i ka lā. A me ka'ōlelo i nā hua'ōlelo no laila, pinepine i mua i ole kaʻina hana staroslavyanizmy.

Na hoailona o ia mau hua'ōlelo

No laila, pehea e oe i ka wā olelo uwila like hua'ōlelo hooholo? Aia i'ākeʻakeʻa hiʻona staroslavyanizmy i loko o ka 'ōlelo Lūkini. Ano hiʻona o kēia mau aie hua'ōlelo hiki ke 'akomi i like aʻo Kīwala'ō ma ka kani, a me ka wā kākau.

A oi piha study o keia kumuhana mea i loaʻa mea nō ke ala e kuhikuhi i na hana o ia mau hua'ōlelo i staroslavyanizmy, na hoailona o ka a i ka kēia:

1. Phonetic. Aʻo Kīwala'ō i ke kaniʻana, i ka olelo hooholo aʻo nui.
2. Word-ho okumu. A hana o ko lakou hoomakaukau ana o ia mau hua'ōlelo.
3. Lexical. Ke ano o ka olelo, i ko lakou ano ma ka olelo, a ma ka palapala, ai 'hana.

Omaka manaʻo staroslavyanizmy

E hoʻomaka ana mai o ka 9th kenekulia i loko o Rusia i loko o ka 'ōlelo' ia malama diglossia. Kēia manawa ua pinepine pioloke me ka bilingualism, eia nae ka mea, i loaʻokoʻa:

1. Inā bilingualism o kekahi o ka hoʻohana 'ia' ōlelo ua ke kiʻekiʻe o ke UAIAaIN e kekahi, kūpono ma wale i kekahi mau hua'ōlelo i loko o ana.
2. Ka wā diglossia 'ōlelo mau hoʻokō kekahi i kekahi, ho okumu i keʻano o ka symbiosis, a laila, e hoʻomōhala ana i loko o kekahi kea o ka palapala mana. Disglossiya'ōlelo He pilina paʻa ana, a hiki hope i ka lōʻihi manawa, e like me ka mea i loko o Rusia.

Ma ka heyday o Kristiano ma diglossia ka mea, i hohola i lohe nui, a me ka Lūkini 'ōlelo mea maʻamau, a me ka Church - he kiʻekiʻe ka palapala, ai' ōlelo, i he kapu manaʻo nui.

He aha e hiki mai ana?

Wale nō i loko o ka kakahiaka 17th kenekulia hoomaka ae la e neʻe ma diglossia Bilingualism. E like me ka hopena, hoomaka ae la ka Old Slavonic'ōlelo lohi e mae a me ka mea hoʻonāwaliwali i ko lakou wahi, e waiho wale i ka kumumea i loko o ka palapala, ai hana.

Ua Ua lawe mai ma luna o ka unuhi ana i "ka hale" Old Lūkini 'ōlelo' ana i ka mea hoano na buke, a me "kiʻekiʻe" moʻokalaleo. Ua staroslavyanizmy haʻalele i loko o ka malu o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo, a waiho ma ke kua o ka hailonaʻana o nā hua'ōlelo hoʻomanaʻo ia.

Pehea pinepine mākou hui me ka aie olelo?

Loa pinepine. Pela hoi, aole oi pinepine ma mua o kou hiki hoi i noonoo ai.

Slavonic hua'ōlelo hala i loko o ke kālā no 'ōlelo i loko o nāʻokoʻa Hawaii:

1. Loa. He mau olelo e like me pāpālina, maka, kiʻi'ōnohi a me ka 'ē aʻe,ʻaʻole he kama'āina iā mākou.
2. Hapa 'ia'. Eia ke kulana mea oi hana hoihoi, ka mea, aole i mau kiʻi, e koho paha ka hua'ōlelo ua aie. I ka hapa 'ia' crosser hua'ōlelo nā: hoomana ana, palapala, hoomaikai aku la, akahele, a me na mea e ae.

A pehea pinepine mākou hana staroslavyanizmy i loko o kona leo?

Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hookahi o ka hebedoma. Aole anei oe i ike i ka hua'ōlelo "Sabati" ua kekahi aie? Ua mea, e like me ka olelo "ke Akua", ua paʻa hala i loko o kā mākou 'ōlelo o Church Slavonic Hebera.

Nō hoʻi, e makaala i ole mau olelo me ka Slavonic hana mana, evoke ahahui me ka palapala, ai 'ōlelo. He nui no ia e ole i kekahi stylistic 'ia nā pōpō, aʻo kā lākou hoʻohana inconspicuous. Makemake anei 'oe manaʻo e "lehulehu ola" pili i ka Ekalesia Slavonic hua'ōlelo hou, e like me ka "' Aeʻa"?

Ka hoʻohanaʻana i hua'ōlelo aie hiki ole ke manaoia homogeneous, e like me kekahi o ia poʻe i loko o Lūkini ōlelo initially wale me ka hooholo ia o ka manawa i lawe i kekahi wahi o ka 'ōlelo. Mau olelo i kapa, no ka laʻana, he "maikai", "Belgrade" a me na mea e ae.

muli o kona kulana pinepine More staroslavyanizmy hoʻohana ma o ka palapala ana o na hana o ke akamai, o ka oi aku keia hewa haku mele. Oia hua'ōlelo e ole wale hiki ke hookomo iho i ka mea heluhelu i loko o ka kūikawā lewa, akā, i haawi aku i ka luna 'kekahi hanana rhyme, e like me ka hōʻoi' ia ai ka pono manaʻo o ka mea i kākauʻia.

No ka laʻana, ka mea "pāpālina" e like me ia i loko o ka poem,ʻae nō hoʻi ka mea, e lawe mai i kahiko chivalric Awaits, a no na makahiki hoopio i ka naau o na wahine.

Phonetic hiʻona staroslavyanizmy

No laila, pehea e oe ho oholo staroslavyanizmy phonetically? Na hoailona o kēia mau hua'ōlelo hiki ke loaʻa, ina oe e nana Slavonic (ole - South Slavic) aoao o ka ho okumu i hua'ōlelo.

Interestingly, ka wā kokoke i ka'ālike palapala pinepine ia lŘlŘ piha divergence i loko o ka manaʻo o nā hua'ōlelo.

Phonetic hiʻona tserkovnoslavyanizmy:

• Ka mea, i kekahi hui malu pu ana o syllables RA / a oroʻo / OLT i ala ae mai Slavonic hua'ōlelo hou. Kēia mau hua'ōlelo pili: ku ae, Kalanimanuia, e hoʻoaloha iā - e MOKUNA LXI, hoʻi, lauoho, headless, ao-uhi, me, a me na mea e ae.
• Me ka hui pu ana o syllables i D / Le i hoʻopili like Russian (a East Slavic) EPE / māhunehune / waha i ai ai. Mau nā: paku-ho film, dice, imua / wā e hiki mai, ka waiu, nō, peredachka devotees a me na mea e ae.
• Ke alternation o syllables RA / La, a RO / Lo i loko o ka hoʻomaka o ka olelo: ma ka bulk, popopo, rook-moku moʻolelo, i ke koena unuhi-kalepa, kaawale, nā hoa-e-oia a me na mea e ae.
• Vowels he / E / w / e / e / y me i loko o ka hoʻomaka: yagnonochek, whacky, mehameha,ʻinoʻino, kū hoʻokahi.
• I ka hoʻohuiʻia o nā palapala lńkou, me ka mea hoʻopili like ia Russian Well:ʻai, hoʻopale, hoahewa, ho'āhewa, naʻaupō, naʻaupō, maʻamau, i kela la, a me na mea e ae.
• Palapala w / PC / CC / h: hele hewa ia, e auwana ana, toffee, a hoolilo ia hai i kekahi poe e ae.

Lexical hoailona staroslavyanizmy

Similar symptoms loaʻa:

• Excessive "puke moʻomeheu" o nā hua'ōlelo, kā lākouʻahaʻaina. Oia hua'ōlelo i hiki ole i ka hana i loko o maʻamau o olelo.
• Pili ana i ke kumuhana o ka hoomana, maopopo Kristiano.
• Ka hoʻomaka 'o ka hui'ōlelo ma keʻano o ke Akua / pomaikai / Sua / maikai / opu / hewa / hoʻokahi, a no laila, ma luna o. Kēia mau hua'ōlelo nā: theology, hoomana aku, i na mea maikai, pomaikai, karaima, hewa, hoomana ana, ka lōkāhi, hoao ana, a me na mea e ae.

Derivational hoailona staroslavyanizmy

Like phonetic hiʻona o nā hua'ōlelo e like me staroslavyanizmy, na hoailona o ko lākou hoʻonaʻauao 'ē aʻe nui. Ka loa ano hiʻona o ka hua'ōlelo ho okumu tserkovnoslavyanizmy noʻonoʻo i kēia kā lākou morpheme:

• Maikai a pau nā mālama '/ ma / mai / lalo ka palapala ma ka' ōlelo Lūkini (hou / e / cheres / i / kek.). I waena o ia mau hua'ōlelo komo: keʻa-hewa-ma luna o kekahi, e koho i-poe i waeia, e lawe mai ia-pimp-hoemi a pela ma ka.
• Common gorge / Yusch / arg / crate (e hui ana ma ka Russian uch / Uche / Ah / aeea), i ua kino a lilo iho i loko o ke kiʻiona hiʻona o ka haʻiʻano. Mau mea: no kaʻikena-e kahe, astringent, e moe ana, e moe ana, a me na mea e ae.
• Suffixes -zn, -TV / Twa -tay, -stvo / no, -yn / ynya: pohaku, ka haʻaheo, eʻohi ai, ke ola, i kaʻelele, i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, o ka hoohiki ana, hana, kaua, a me na mea e ae.
• -Tel kau hope: ka entrepreneur, ka Keaukaha, ka hana, ka naʻi aupuni, ka mea kūʻai mai, a no laila, ma luna o.

No laila, aʻo pehea e hōʻike staroslavyanizmy, oe, e mau e hiki ia oe ke hoʻohana 'ia e maopopo. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i kekahi i wale ike ia kekahi manawa me maʻamau o ka olelo pua hua'ōlelo o ke kahiko, ma mua, nonoi peʻe ma hope o ke aka o ka maʻamau hua'ōlelo.