State Natural Reserve "Nenetsky": aina, na holoholona a me nā mea kanu

He He maoli hookoe "Nenetsky" ma ka Peninsula Lūkini volvulus i loko o ka Barents kai. E malamaia kōna waleʻaneʻi ma Europe i lalo Artic, a subarctic tundra, kahi o ka hau uhi mau 231 lā i ka makahiki.

He ka kaianoho koholā o pohihihi keia holoholona a me nā manu (yellow-Bila Loon, bowhead kohola, etc.), Ai la ihea ka mea kanu ulu, he nui loa o ka a i komo i loko o ka Red Book. Reserve aie i ka remoteness o kona mokuna, mai ka mea nui hanalima hana o ka hae i ka pristine nani o ka'ākau tundra.

Ma ka moʻolelo o ka loaʻa

Ka pono, e hooku paa ia i hookoe i loko o ka Nenets hana nona iho Apana o Rusia i kena e mau aʻe: a mahuahua nui anthropogenic hopena o ka 'ā inaʻimi loa i ka lewa poe ulu kaʻaila a me ka kinoea mahinaʻai; ulu overgrazing o ka wahi lulu reindeer; mea hoʻohaumia o ka aina me ka hopena o? iecaianoaaiiuo.

Pau kēia mau kumumea i alakai aku i ka walaau ole loli ma maoli nā kaiaola - o ka luku, a me ka piha loa ana o ka aina a me ka mea kanu uhi, ka hoʻohuiʻana io a me ka hua'ōlelo i makemake geomorphological keʻano o ka hanaʻana, ka kūkuluʻana a me ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka reindeer uliuli, hoʻohuikau o hydrological? Eia ma luna nui pāhili. Ma keia manao, ma December 1997, i ka manawa wale nō ke koena i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma o ka hooholo ana o ke Aupuni Lūkini. He hope ikea iho la keia e like me ka "National Nature Reserve" Nenets "."

A me ka hookoe "Nenets" i loko o ka makahiki 2010 i pili ia ia.

wahi

Reserved ma lalo o hookoe "Nenetsky" ?? eoi? O ka Europa maʻamau'ākau Rusia. Ua hoopau ai i ke kō o ka pahuhopu a me nā Pahuhopu o? Aneie mea.

I ka pau 'āpana o Nyos i loko o ka Arctic Circle, a ua holoi iho la ma kona wai, a me ka Barents Sea ana. Hoana nā moku'āina 'aia ma ka akau-hikina hapa o ka Malaya Zemlya tundra ninoaaeyao ka Peninsula Lūkini volvulus, he 20-kilomika o loloa o ka aina ma ka laula ma ke kahakai Zakharyin, hapa o ka aaeuoa (waha) p. A me Pechora River aaeuoa. East Neruta. ¶ A i loko o ka wahi kikowaena o ka mokupuni o Green, Lovetskiy, Kashin, Green Mura a me ka hapa o ka Barents Sea (hema-hikina) a me na mea e ae.

ʻO wai āpana Ua oi ma mua o ka hapalua o ka wahi o ka caiiaaaieea no ka ?? eoi?. Keia Korovinskaya a Bolvansky lehelehe wai a Shore Zakharyin (10 km laula), ka holoʻokoʻa wai āpana (km 2) hahana Peninsula Russian, etc. Nenetskii hookoe ua maheleia i 4 pauku :. Ostrovnoy Bolvansky, a aaeuoa? P. Pechora a me Zakharʻin Beach.

'Ole o ka amo, ma ka i' oe ke kiʻi i ke koena ma luna o ka Naryan-Mar (100 km): snowmobiles (i loko o ka hooilo), waapa (i loko o ke kau,).

About ke aniau

Ke aniau Ua subarctic meaola no?. I ka hooilo, ka lewa mahana paka ua i -46 ⁰ C. ka awelika makahiki ikaika hawewe o ka awelika malama ka mahana mea ma kahi o 29 ⁰ C i loko o Feberuari - ka malama ana o ke kūpaleʻana, a me ka koʻu o Iulai.

I kaulana ma luna, i ka hau uhi ua hoopaa iho la oʻaneʻi no ka hapanui o ka manawa, oiai e uhi i ka'ākau hapa o ke koena me ka hau i ke 40 mau kenimika mānoanoa ma luna o kaʻawelike. Ka helu o nā lā a me blizzards mea o ka hola 112. Ma ka coldest manawa o ka makahiki ma keia wahi ua Kīwala'ō ma lalo o ka makani, mai ke kūkulu hema-komohana a me ka hema, a hiki i kai mehana o - makani o ka akau kumu o ke panana.

Ke ola Nenets no?

Ke me ke koe ?? eoi? Ua palahalaha'āina. Ua aneane universally E ho'ākea i papu ikaika piholo me ka auwai a lehulehu, a me ic ?? o like nui like 'ole. ŪneluneluʻAno: hummock-puha, lapa-puha, uuku-hummocky.

Meaola i alapiʻi hiki ke Hahai I i ka'ākau hapa o ka aina, e like me ka pono me ka mamao ma ka hema 'āpana kaʻilikai mahuahua iki. I alapiʻi Nenets hookoe i kekahi i laloʻili, a me ka pohopoho poho a me ka uuku o ic ??.

Flora

Ke kanu Nenets Reserve hōʻike typical a me'Ālika tundra Kīwala'ō e ka limu a me ka lichen ka noho 'ana.

Ke? Ueo haku mele 'ana ua maheleia i loko o ka kēia mauʻano o ke kanu ka noho' ana: laau uuku (wilou, dwarf birch a me Labrador kī), laau uuku, lichen a me ka limu tundra, wahi lepo wai, wilou a me ka melkotravnye grasslands (mauʻu wanawana a me nā lau mulea).

Vascular mea kanu o ka caiiaaaieea no ua 339? Ueo a me subspecies (ka mea, e pili ana i 56 mau ohana). Ke richest flora ua ike ia ma ka lalo ino i o ka muliwai aaeuoa. Pechora. Loaʻa 'aneʻi oi ma mua o 200? Ueo. Ka Red Book i makemake ai 32? Ueo o vascular mea kanu a pau e ulu ana i loko o ka hookoe: poppy Ugra, Rhodiola Rosea, Pinguicula alpina, Nohoanu octopetala, tetrahedral Cassiopeia, a he nui na mea e ae.

? aaoa

Mau i loko o ka Nenets hookoe mea hale i na holoholona: alopeke, keʻokeʻo alopeke, ermine, elk, Ob a me Artic lemming, wolverine, hare hoi. Ua hiki pinepine ke loaʻa ma ka Peninsula Russian hahana a me ka Barents Sea mokupuni (hema-hikina hapa o) ka Polar bea.

Ka hoomaluia wai i noho ma ka meaola mammals - pinnipeds a me cetaceans. Pohihihi keia mau poʻo a me ka lira sila, baleen'ō koholā, a me ka nui - ke hihihi, beluga kohola, sila, kai hare hoi.

Where'ē aʻe hiki oe ike ia i keʻano o nā holoholona i loko o ka Nenets Reserve? He lilo i loea kaianoho koholā o ola mea like me ka 'Akelanika' hihihi, nunui bowhead kohola, tundra noketura, yellow-Bila Loon, a me na mea e ae.

Ke koena o ka poʻe Polenekia ala (East 'Akelanika'), he nui? Ueo o ka manu. Ka Reserve ka ?? eoi? - nui i pulakaumaka o ka pilikia ka pua o populations o ka manu (waterfowl). Iloko o ke kau, he mea i ko lakou nui? Ueo 'ano pono lamellirostral (ʻeleʻele scoter, keʻokeʻo-ke alo Oie, me ka pī Oie, Eider, etc.) A waders. Herring Gulls pūnana ma luna o ka floodplain mau mea, a me ka nui panalāʻau o Artic tern - i one e kuhakuha aku ana. Iana, ptarmigan, peregrine manu lele, keʻokeʻo-waʻa,ʻaeto, huluhulu-legged buzzard, merlin, merlin, etc. hoʻi ola 'aneʻi.

A hōʻailona o ka 'epekema a me ka malu aayoaeuiinoe Nenets Reserve i keia la i ka mea kēia waterfowl: mau ano o ka poe liilii, akau geese (barnacle Oie, a me ka uuku keʻokeʻo) a me ka tundra (aka uuku) Swan.

Mawaena o ka iʻa o ke kahua nui i loko o kēia mau wahi o ka luna 'o whitefish: peled, whitefish, whitefish, Cisco a me ka whitefish. Nō hoʻi, ma kekahi hapa o ke kai Cave (hema-hikina) i ke ala holo o Salemona Polenekia.

hele

Ma ke koena i kona nā malihini i mōhai aku i ka kupaianaha huakaʻi papahana: ka mālamaʻana o kŘpa a pohihihi laha 'o ka manu (ornithology loira), he lōʻihiʻano o ka hooilo Holiday i loko o ka hau, a ma ke kauwela amid ka Waimanalo Landskap. Here oe ke i lawe i ka? Aneeo Kauai hapa.

Ma ka mokupuni o ka Arctic Reserve "Nenets" Ua loaʻa me ka helu o ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu kia hoʻomanaʻo i pili i ke kūpono 'ana o ka moʻomeheu o ka Nenets kanaka (keʻena kapu a me kaʻano o ke kailaʻae o ka mohai - kii, iwi o Polar bea, dia mau pepeiao, iwi o sacrificial holoholona, etc.).

Mai ka makahiki 2000, i ka mau wahi, a i? Iaie? Hailona i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i loko o ke koena no ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia.

Eia hoi, kekahi hana hoihoi mea

Ua huli mai ia e hoʻoponopono i ka moku'āina o ka? Aneie kulana home 'ole i loko o ka Arctic ka loa ka paakiki ole - e hoʻolohe, e noho malaila, he loa ke nānā manu - tundra (uuku) noketura.

kēia mau manu i loko o ka Nenets hana nona iho District - ka loa ikepili koʻikoʻi nā hoailona o ka 'āina. Ka wā? Aneie hoʻololi iho, noketura hoʻololi koke lākou mau wahi o ka noho.