Streptococcus - He aha ka mea? 'ano o ka streptococci

Ua nui ua lohe e pili ana i ke ola ana o ka streptococcal maʻiʻaʻai , a me ka mea, ke ehuehu o ke ahiahi me ka. Akā loa mau kanaka seriously manaʻo mea i ka puʻu, aha ka ia? Akā,ʻike i nā hiʻona o ke ola a me ka hana ana o kaʻenemi - ka mea, o ka hapalua o ka lanakila. Streptococci hana 'epekema microbiology. Ma ka mea, me ia ma kekahi kula e ae o ka ike, he wahi lihi iki o ka huikau a me ka mokuahana hua'ōlelo. Ma keia 'atikala mākou e ho'āʻo ai i ole' ōlelo e kamailio e pili ana i ka mea pepehi Streptococcus i ka mea hiki e, a ina paha he mea pono e hana me ia me ka mea hakakā o Inc ua lawe mai.

"Makuahine" o ka parasite

People kēlā lā a me kēlā manawaʻalo i nā tausani o ka microorganisms, i hiki ke noʻonoʻo ma lalo o ka microscope wale. A koʻikoʻi Luna o keia nui koa o parasites a me ka streptococcus. He aha ka mea, malia o, kekahi? He aha 'ano o ka poʻe e ola ana mea e lawe ia? E ka hoʻomaka mai ke kinohi.

Streptococci - nā koʻohune me keʻano o ka microscopic lei o RADIUS mai i 0.5 aku. Ball - he hookahi halepaahao koʻohune a me ka a pau meaola. E hoʻopaʻa i streptococci mau hui, a ma ka pūʻulu, i pili i loko o ke kaulahao. Ka mea, i loa paa, no ka mea, i ole cilia a huelo, a me ka flagella. Holo i loko o waho 'uao, e laʻa me wale, ma ka puʻu a me ka lewa pele. Noho i ka hou 'ia, streptococcus koʻohune aneane koke hoʻomaka e hoonui. Ia i keia ma ka noonoo ole aeea mahele. Ka 'ole o kona keena, he mea i hiki ke hana i kekahi ai-i kapaia o L-palapala (m. E. Ua aneane me ke kelepona hele pa). He He tricky waiwai ke kumu i ka malamalama permeability o ka pathogen ma ka mea koʻohune Kānana, a me ka loa haahaa pā lonoaʻili i ka ai '. I mea e maikaʻi "hele a ike lea" me ka 'elele o ke ao nei mai o microorganisms e like Streptococcus (mea ia mea, ua i kūkākūkā nei), ua helu kona physical ano. No laila, i kēia mau parasites mea:

- anaerobic (.. Ie pono dispense me ka ka oxygen);

- gram (ka manawa pili ole i ke kaumaha, a me ka 'ia nā pōpō o koʻohune ma ke ano o Gram nä känaka' epekema) - kēia waiwai ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka diagnosing maʻi;

- chemoorganotrophic (ke aloha hānai);

- asporogenous (mai i hana spores);

- parasitic.

Hiʻona o ke ola

Ma kānaka a me nā holoholona e noho ma ka streptococci nui a me ka parasites ma moʻolelo o ka lua, nasopharynx, opu, nui naʻau liʻiliʻi, akā, e hiki i ke koko, a me nāʻaoʻao e komo i loko o kekahi hui, a me ka hoʻomaka ma laila i ka pathogenic ha awina. Eia kekahi, o ka streptococci i loko o kā mākou 'ia, e like me ka lepo, i kekahi luna, sputum, pus stale. I loko nō o ka mea i na parasites i hana i ka L-shape a me ka mea e like i hooleiiaʻi mawaho, pakele no ia mea pilikia. e hiki ke ola i loko o ke anu, "paʻa" no 30 minuke ma ke ana wela i ke 55 degere mau koʻohune, a me nā pāʻoihana o mercuric koloriside, a me ka carboxylicʻakika pepehi ia 15 wale nō minuke. Akā, eia ke ano o ka streptococci me ka hiki hou vitality palena. Ka maloo koena o ka pus, sputum (maloo a me ka hou), kela ano keia ano o ka microorganism ke ola loa. Akā, me ka K'lauea o kēia mau pathogens mea i Ambient mahana ^{o ka} 37 C, a me ka pH kokoke i'ākilikai paha iki'ākilikai (aiee mai 6,9 i 7.6). E hoailona oukou, i ka wai mehana i ka pH o ka 7, a ma ka tuha 'o ka hapa nui o nā poʻe o ka pH 7-7,4,ʻo ia hoʻi, ka mea, ua maikaʻi no ka hooulu ana o kēia mau streptococci. No nui fecundity o koʻohune ho'āʻo, ina e haule iho lakou iloko o ka meakino i loaʻa ka koko, ke koko lāʻau lapaʻau, monakō koko, no ka mea, o ko lakou mau punahele ai. Aia ka mea, koke ulu i ka nui panalāʻau. Inā 'oe i nāʻano likeʻole o ka streptococcus i loko o ke koko, ua Hagara la (ua hōʻike hewa, he kākoʻo pāʻoihana na i ke koko o kekahi holoholona), kekahi o ia e ole hoʻololi i keʻano o ka Hagara, kekahi kuahene a puni kā lākou mau panalāʻau huina o erythrocyte dissociation ciia (hemolysis), i ke kolu o ka "decorate" ka pio wahi omaomao. Ma ka emi momona olelo no ia (e laʻa me, lepo) panalaau ia streptococci me ka nui loa uuku (2.5 mm) e hoopa pinepine i laumania, kekahi manawa ino, na ilipoo ame a me ka translucent nānā aku. Ma ke kinowai microorganisms imi e noho i loko o ka moku paia a ma ka lalo, e waiho ana i ka aniani moakaka meakino iho.

Ka nuiʻino mai Streptococcus o ia ka mea, e haawi aku pilikia loa toxins a i kaʻapu kōheoheo o ke kino o ka luahi, a me ka hiki ke alakai i ka make.

He aha nō ka streptococci

He nui na ano laulā, 'ae' Mea Maluna. E like me ia Brown a me Shottmyulleru, me ka poe koa a pau o ka streptococci ua maheleia i loko o 3 ka papa kuhikuhiE pūʻulu:

1. Hemolytic.

2. viridans.

3. Ka 'ole-hemolytic.

Ka noho pilikia loa i ka hemolytic streptococcus, akā, e pathogenic ole a pau o ia mau mea. I ka manawa ia i waena o noho malie hoi e ole-hemolytic loaʻa nō loa "nui" parasites.

Aie i ka pilikia 'ē aʻe Mea Maluna Ua manaoia ma ka hoomaopopo ana i ka p ÷ ino streptococcus. Ua hoʻomohala kū kaʻawale Rebeka Lensfild a me Frederick Griffith. Ka mea, i Ua laweia ke kumu antigenic 'ole o pathogens, ma muli o ia i ka mea, i maheleia i loko o 17? Ueony a me nā pūʻulu, denoted ma Roma palapala. First - A streptococci, i loko o ka lua, ke kolu C, hā o D, a no laila, ma luna, a hiki i ka hui S-streptococci. No ka mea eha kanaka mua i loa kaʻawaʻawa loa. E mākou huli ia i ka au mamuli, a hoʻomaka e pane i ka nīnau: "Group A Streptococcus - i ia mea," No ke aha la ia ia? Mua, no ka mea, ua ka mea mua ma ka papa inoa, a me ka lua, no ka mea, o ka noho pilikia loa parasite mea e hookomo ana i ke kanaka i ka "pōkē pua" o ka maʻi. No laila ...

Group A streptococci

Koʻohune o keia pae mea ole wale ka noho pilikia loa, akā, i ka oi aku ka nui. Pono ke kanaka i loaʻa 53 laha 'ana o kēia mau microorganisms, a me ka 49 o ia no a hiki i ka pūʻulu mea A. Ua i loaʻa i loko o nā nā loko o ka hanu, i loko o ka waha, gut, wahine, a me ke kōkua o ke koko ma na parasites komo iloko loa hoopuni hoolilo i kekahi hapa o kino a me kekahi kino. Kekahi inoa no kēia mau koʻohune - Streptococcus pyogenes, i mea pyogenic streptococci. He aha ka mea? unuhi like "pus" Me Greek pyon. Mai ka inoa ka mea, ua ike i ka pyogenic streptococci kumu maʻi, pu ma ka purulent hookuuia (purulent maʻiʻaʻai). Ia mea,ʻaʻole wale nō kā lākou hoʻopōʻino waiwai. Oia microorganisms ma hope o laila 'o ia hoʻonāukiuki nń ku maʻi complications - rheumatic kuni, a me ka huʻi glomerulonephritis (hakuʻala pōʻino). I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano hiʻona o nā pūʻulu A streptococci o ke alo i loko o kā lākou aeea na paia o M kumuʻiʻo, a ia ia lŘlŘ i ka 80 likeʻole. Kēia waiwai a pau i malama i ka streptococci ma phagocytes? Ueony i loko o kanaka koko, eʻai i ke kino haole. Eia hou kekahi, he 'elele pathogen hui A i ka mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku, e mālama iā lākou, mai phagocytes. Mau morphological hiʻona o ka streptococci "hewa" i loko o ka mea i kekahi kanaka uaʻino ma mua o ka wa pau ole, produces e hoʻonele wale nō i ke 'ano o ka parasite e kena ae i ka maʻi. I mea ina kou nui puʻu, kena ae la i kekahi streptococcus-M1 kumuʻiʻo, ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana e ia i ka wale o ka koʻohune a me pathogen m2 kumuʻiʻo mea hou, a 'o ia hoʻi' oe hiki hou maʻi angina. Na kii ma keia hihia, ho oholo i ke 'ano o ka paa ana i loko o ke kumuʻiʻo.

Hemolytic streptococcus: He aha ia mea

Kaʻia "hemolytic" 'o ia hoʻi luku koko keena. Inā ka parasite ka piha hemolysis (i ka piha loa ana o nā mea a pau koko keena a puni ia), ka mea, ua kapaʻia Hoʻokolohua-hemolytic. ʻaneʻane hoa a pau o ka mua eha pūʻulu (A, B, C, D) Ua hoʻokumu a me ka mea. Ka mea, i ka i kēia maʻi.

• nui kaniai;
• ʻulaʻula kuni;
• Au he maka;
• impetigo (he ili maʻi);
• infective endocarditis;
• abscesses (abdomen, lolo);
• meningitis, neonatal sepsis;
• postrodovoy sepsis;
• likeʻole nā mea palahēhē o ka genitourinary nenoaiu.

Aia mea no hoi kekahi Alpha-hemolytic streptococcus. He aha ka mea? 'O kēia ka ia hemolytic streptococcus (zelenyaschy), wale ka mea pepehi i ka ula koko keena hapa' ia '. A kohu mea, i kēiaʻano o ka emi pilikia loa. I mea, ka mea e hookomo ana pilikia maʻi e like me:

• peritoneal abscesses a me ka lolo;
• periodontitis;
• infective endocarditis;
• pneumonia;
• meningitis.

Mau streptococci, e like me ka olelo maluna, e hiki ke hoʻololi i ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka meakino, mai ula i ka uliuli.

Aia i gamma-hemolytic streptococcus. He aha ka mea? No laila, kapaʻia koʻohune mea aole luku ole ulaula koko keena, a mai hoʻololi a puni ia Hagara meakino (ai-kapa ole-hemolytic). Akā, ka mea hiki i ka helu o nā maʻi:

• infective endocarditis;
• sinusitis;
• maʻiʻaʻai i ka eha.

ka puʻu strep

Nui, nui puʻu, - he palahalaha manaʻo, me ka manao i kekahi eha loa puu. Ua hiki e kena ae la e ole wale no ka streptococcus, akā, i nā mea hoʻomaʻi a me ka mea koʻohune pathogens. E ka kūkākūkā mea e hana inā 'akomi i ka puʻu strep, He aha ka mea a pehea ole ia e kuhihewa i kaʻike,, no ka mea, e loli ai i ke ala o ka lapaau. Pololei verdict ke e wale nō ke kauka ma muli o ka hopena o microbiological Ka Ikepili (haukaʻe i). He ua lawe ia me ka sterile swab mai o ka puu. Eia hou, ma laila nō nā kokololio hōʻike, akā, i ka haukaʻe o ka loa pololei. Iho mailoko me streptococcal loa puʻu, hiki wale nō e ma ka hui 'ana me ka hoomanawanui, ina oe e ole lawe kaiapuni. I ka papa kuhikuhiE symptoms i:

• nui puʻu, o ka oi aku moni 'ia ka wā;
• wela;
• mau nawaliwali, ole;
• ola cervical aka wahi;
• mucosal edema;
• keʻokeʻo paha purulent plaque ma ka tonsils a me ka puʻu;
• ma pohihihi keia hihia, abdominalʻeha.

Ka maʻi a me ka iapaau ana akau mau no i ka 5 mau lā. Laau Pono e e koho i loko o ia i kekahi ala e hiki i ai i ole e ae aku i nā puʻupaʻa, a ami.

Loa pinepine i hoakaka ia antibiotics i nā mea maʻi hōʻike waha, a ma kekahi hihia subcutaneously. E emi nui puʻu, paipu, a me gargle hoʻohana antiseptics, kai, waiho ihola daisies, (baking soda) pāʻoihana.

A puni ka ia symptoms like loa puu, heʻulaʻula kuni ua wehewehe aku wale i ka wa a ka maʻi ua pākuʻi punctulateʻulaʻula poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole i nā mea a pau ma luna o ke kino, kena ae la ia e streptococcal toxins. Ulaula wela like me ka symptom malama "'ōhelo papa elelo" (me ke keʻokeʻo ka penaʻana a me kaʻulaʻula papillae). Lapaʻau mea i 'ano like me ia i ho'ākāka' ia ma luna.

Streptococcal ili maʻi

Kekahi mau kauka hoouna nā mea maʻi e e ikea no ka puʻu CPR. He aha ka mea? Ae, i ka ia koʻohune cocci. Pololei keia hui hea Streptococcus SPP. Ua nā ka ninau pyogenic streptococci, a nō ka kumu o ka maʻi he nui loa, e like me Streptococcus pneumoniae, ma o na la pneumonia, meningitis, bronchitis, maʻiʻaʻai ana o ke koko, a me Streptococcus mutans, kuleana no caries a me endocarditis.

No ka streptococcal ili mai nā impetigo a me erysipelas.

Ka maʻi mua i pyogenic streptococci A-pae. E like me ka rula, ka mea, ua pinepine ike i na keiki, ināʻaʻole Ua hoʻokō me ka ola hae. Streptococci mau hāʻule ma luna o kaʻili o ke kanaka i loko o maʻamau o ke ola. Where "hoa me ka maemae" (holoi lima, hana regular pulu, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe), a me kā lākou ili wehe. A kahi maʻemaʻe I Ka Moana, Streptococcus noho i ka ili noke, a ma ka iki trauma, me ka malamalama scratches a meʻaki o nā mea kolo, komo i loko o ka subcutaneous, ahu iho. Nā symptoms o impetigo e like painless lapuwale ia a puni i ka ihu, mau lehelehe, a me ka loa kākaʻikahi i loko o nā māhele o ke kino. Ma ke kahua mua, mau lesions i ke ano o kaʻulaʻula nodules (papules), i ka mea, a laila hoohuliia i loko o purulent vesicles (blisters) a me ka maloo o poha yellowish e lilo crusts. Pono impetigo me antibiotics.

Recycle hoi i pyogenic streptococci. Ka maʻi ia lŘlŘ ma muli o ka anal o koʻohune i loko o ka subcutaneous'aʻaʻa. Ke kumu - likeʻole aʻe 'pono o kaʻili, maiʻoki i ka insectʻaki. symptoms:

• redness, no ka palupalu, haanou ana mai o ka loli ana o ieiuaau o kaʻili;
• ole;
• kuni.

Kekahi o ka loa kaʻawaʻawa loa hiʻona o pathology o ka manawa kūpono o ka relapses he nui na makahiki ma hope o ka nohoaliʻi daimonio.

pneumonia

Ka maʻi loaʻa paha kekahi mauʻano likeʻole, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka pathogen. Streptococcal pneumonia - kekahi o ka noho pilikia loa. Ua Ua kapaʻia ka anal i loko o ka maʻiʻaʻai Streptococcus Pneumoniae. Oe ke koho i ka maʻiʻaʻai, ha makani, a he pathogenic koʻohune. Pneumonia hoʻomaka koke, akā, i kekahi manawa, kona gradual ulu. symptoms:

• kuni;
• cough;
• umauma eha;
• pokole o ka hanu;
• kuni;
• purulent exudate (pus hoʻomāhuahua i loko o nā maʻiʻaʻai) - ke kaʻina hana e loaʻa i ka welelau o ikaika, e mahuahua, a ina e ole ia ka manaʻo ana, ma ka malamalama i hana spike in.

X-Ray diagnosed pneumonia, e like me ikea ai o ka sputum hookuuia. Ia me antibiotics a me corticosteroids, e like me ka rula, pono i ka hulina kokoke loa i kahi. XML Inc hoʻomohala ma ka palapala hōʻoia no nā limahana wale! Me ka pono lapaʻau o ka pneumonia mea pinepine ona.

Streptococcus agalactia: He aha ia mea

Me ka hui A streptococcus, ua oi a emi i hoʻokaʻina 'mai. E kamaʻilio e pili ana i parasites o ka pae B. lākou i hōʻike 'mua ma këia mastitis i ka bipi mākou. Hope ka mea iʻike i kēia mau koʻohune i wale hanau hunahuna o ka meningitis a me ka septicemia, oiai ko lakou poe makuwahine - puerperal sepsis. Parasites o Streptococcus agalactiae (i loko o Russian - "Streptococcus agalactia"). He aha ka mea? Ka pane: ia mea he weliweli loa koʻohune e alakai kekahi i ka make, a no ka mea complications. Lākou kino (aeea pa) maupaʻa capsular polysaccharides, ka hope - 9 likeʻole. Alaila, eia 9 a me Streptococcus agalactia serotypes. I ka pololei hooholo a kekahi, kena ae la i ka maʻi,ʻaʻole hoʻi i hoʻopaʻa hoʻomoana hōʻike. Ailona - e Aloha e ke kapikala palapala o nā inoa o nā kānakaʻepekema komo i loko o kēia pukana.

No ka mea, o kekahi komo i loko o kekahi mau pilikia e ala mai oe Mea Maluna. No laila, lawe, no ka laʻana, streptococcus hui B. He aha ka mea? Ae, i ka ia mea me Streptococcus agalactia. Mau mea i ka mau inoa o ka ia koʻohune. Group B streptococci i kekahi'ololaha a puni shape. Lākou ka papa kuhikuhiE "noho" - ke kanaka urogenital nenoaiu. Keiki koʻohune pū i hiki i ka hanau ana. Sepsis e hoʻomōhala ana i ka wā i kēia holoʻokoʻa 2% o nā keiki, akā, 50% o ia make, a ua pakele pinepine koʻu hoomanawanui ana'ku ia mai lolo kāna hana. Maopopo no sepsis hiki koke (i loko o kekahi lā) 'ole ma manawa (mai ka hebedoma kekahi i 3 mahina). symptoms:

• drowsiness;
• ilihune keiki omo;
• naehana insufficiency;
• hypotension arteries;
• bacteremia (i ke alo o koʻohune i loko o ke koko);
• pneumonia a meningitis.

I ka hapai wahine streptococcal sepsis hoike mai ai ia ia iho i kaʻeha a me ka bloating, bacteremia. I kekahi manawa, hoʻomaka meningitis a / a infective endocarditis.

All waeʻano o nā makaainana pae B streptococci i keia ano maʻi.

• meningitis;
• pneumonia;
• purulent arthritis;
• li nui o ka urogenital'āpana;
• osteomyelitis;
• pelvic abscess, peritoneal a me na mea e ae.

Streptococcal pūʻulu C me D

A uuku helu o ka poʻe i loaʻa nā pūʻulu o streptococci. Koʻohune pili ana i ka hui C i Hoʻokolohua-hemolytic, a i ka ia maʻi me ka pathogens A-pae. Pili ia i ka pae D a me ka streptococci, a me ka enterococci. Ka mea, i maiʻano nui i loko o ka poʻeʻelemākule, frail kanaka maʻi, a ma ua poe la i ke koena o ka microflora i loko o ke kino antibiotics aie i ka kipi wawahi ae la ka poe i lawe.

People pinepine ninau aku i ka uku o ka streptococci, no ka mea, ka mea e ole mau i maʻi. Like me neia, aole he kūmau. Mau koʻohune i kolohe ole nae, i ka wa o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana mea hiki, e "malama ia i loko o ponopono." No laila, i ka papa kuhikuhi hana o nā mea a pau o ko mākou - e hoʻoikaika 'ana a me ka hoʻoikaika i kou'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana ma nāʻaoʻao, a ua loaʻa wale nō. Inā koke hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia, e noho streptococci mai o ka hooponopono a me ka hoouka. Luku koʻohune inconceivable like me ka wahi o ka hoʻomaha loa i loko o kekahi mau hora, e lawe ia hou, no ka mea, e oo i loko o kā mākou 'ia. Ka moʻolelo streptococci e kaʻana i ka 60% o nā mea a pau microorganisms. Like no ka streptococci ma ka pūʻulu, detectable ma mucous wahine, maʻamau ka mea, e ole e.