"Stryker" - kapa kila hakakā kaa. 'Amelika Stryker kapa kila nā limahana lawe

"Stryker" - kapa kila hakakā kaa? Iecaianoaaiiuo o Generalʻano Land Systems. Ua loaʻa he huila haʻilula 8x8 / 4. A ho ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka Hale APCs LAV III, a, ma ka huli, o ka hohonu modernization o ka Hawaiian kapa kila Piranha III 8x8. Stryker mea i hana ia me ka US Army ka mechanized koa, a me ka helu o nā'āina.

hookohu

Stryker APC o ka papa kuhikuhiE armament o brigade hakakā kime Army United States, hoʻomohala i loko o ka 2000s. Ua ua papahana e lawe aku infantry huahelu (IeAUPIIe, IAa IO mechanized māhele) ma luna o ke kahua kaua me ka poe koa ae hoʻolele 'ana mai o ka mīkini, hou ke ahi kākoʻo o ka infantry i, a ma hope mai luna iho, e like me hulina kākoʻo a me ka hakakā kākoʻo mechanized huahelu o ka US Army.

kapa kila Ke Ana Hoʻohālike (BT) o ka ohana "Stryker" nā 10ʻano likeʻole o ka ruggedized machines ke aupuni 'ma Brigade hakakā Team, mākaukau me "Stryker". Na kope mua komo hana o ka US Army ma Pepeluali 2002, like o Aperila 2013th 4349 BT huahelu o nāʻano i haawiia mai.

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

Ma hope o olelo lanakila ma ka "anu" kaua US i na mea kaua, e ee i ka oi huli i loko o haʻahaʻa pinepine 'kaua. October 12, 1999 Gen. Shinseki E. (paa i ka oihana o ke Aliʻi o Staff o ka US Army) formally hai i olelo mua iaʻi hou 'papahana o ka aina aina koa no ka wā e hiki mai, e lawe i no? Ueony a me ka wā e hiki mai ho'āʻo a me ka olelo hooweliweli o keia la. Ka polokalamu, i kapaia o "ka manaʻo o ka wā e hiki mai koa» (Ka Pahuhopu Max), ua kālaiʻia i ka US koa hoao mai ana e hana i kekahi mana i e e hiki ke pane koke koke i crises ma kekahi māhele o ke ao nei i loko o ka 'eleu kūpono e mai ana i loko o ka wahi o ka hana ana pono a me Kīwala'ō i loko o kekahi kaua.

I ka papahana e hoʻoholo i ka poe koa ke hakuloli i ke ao a me ka'ōlewa i pili muli o ka pilikia, a ninau mai la i ke alo o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia mea kaua kūpono. Ka mua pae ana o ka? Ia? Aiiu i ka ulu ana o ka palapala hōʻoia laina kaua kaa, Pani 'ōlelo' ka IAV (Kahi 'kapa kila kaa - «Kahi' kapa kila kaa"). Kahiko ana ia Amerika ma ia manawa i ole i kekahi laekahi BT i kēia papa.

Ke hou laina ua papahana e hoopiha i ka nahā i loko o nā uea o ka aina koa, e hoʻomaka ai-kapaia "panina" 'ano o ke kaua me ka hoʻohana' kaumaha a me ka ikaika koa lako a infantry type BMP m2 "Bradley" a me ka malamalama, a me ka lawe lima, oiai poorly i mākaukau, a hoomaluia M998 "Hammer" type 'ana i kūpono . I ka papa kuhikuhiE Arena o hostilities hana kapa kila Ke Ana Hoʻohālike - haʻahaʻa-pae kaua i kāna hana.

lako a pan o ka poe koa

Ma hope o ke kohoʻana i kekahi mau mea e kahiko ai nā limahana nā moku halihali mokulele i nā koho kūkākūkā me ke kumu no ka hope hanaia'na o ka mea e kahiko ai kaa ka houʻohana, ua laweʻia ka kumu ka Hale APCs LAV III. Ma hope o kekahi mau mahina o ka ikea ai, i loko o Novemaba o ka makahiki 2000, ka haʻalele 'ana o ke kūʻai lilo mai kekahi i ka 2131 kope BT "Stryker" i aponoia. Kapa kila hakakā kaa komo aku la i kokololio pane kime.

Ka mua machines he wale ÿelua:

• ACS M1128 (MGS) me UK 105 mm o rifled pahu pu Royal Ordnance L7, i Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o nā Eia kekahi laʻana mua o 'Amelika ka papa kuhikuhiE kaua poʻina nalu "Abrams". Mau pakiko-propelled pū Uaʻano hana kūkā me ke ahi kākoʻo i loko o ka hakakā infantry huahelu.
• Infantry kapa kila kaa M1126 Stryker (ICV), i auou caiaiai ka obsolete kapa kila nā limahana nā moku halihali mokulele M113.

Koi a me ka hooponopono

New US i na mea kaua ma ka manao pūkaua pono i ua ho'ēmi a me ka hoʻokele waiwai, a me keʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka maluhia a me ka hoʻoneʻe. Ke kanalua lanakila o "Stryker" ua i ka mea i ka maʻiʻo o kekahi o ka hawewe brigades o kēiaʻano BT mea waiwai 25% emi ma mua o ka maʻiʻo o ka brigade pae, kahikoia me na kaumaha BMP "Bradley."

E like me ka rula, he hakakā brigade "Stryker" pūʻulu mea e e relocated ma kekahi wahi o ka Honua no ka 96 hola, i ka papa - no ka 120 hola, a me ka 5 mokuahana kokololio kuhikuhi i ka hana - no 30 lā. "Stryker" ua lawe ma ka lewa "transporters" C-5 "Geleksi" (4 hakakā kaa), C-17 'Gloubmayster III »(3 iniha, kapuaʻi,) a me C-130" Hercules "(1 noiʻi), a ma hope o haawi BT pono e i ka makaukau no ka hana hou aku.

ka halihali pilikia

Mai ka outset, i ka hoao ana o kēia mīkini kaua he pilikia i ke kulike o ka mea e kahiko ai tactical a me ka oaoieei-olelo no i ka mea i mau hōʻailona. No laila, Stryker APCs mua Eia kekahi laʻana, ua oaoieei-pilikia me ka amo ana o kā lākou amo mokulele C-130 "Hercules". Aie i ka laula nui o na APCs i loko o nā lālani e ma waena o na lalani o ka noho a me ka lako a pan, aole ia e noho i ka nele noho. No laila, ma luna o ka mokulele ke komo 'ana haku mele' Oihana, a, ma ka huli, ua hana hihia i loko o ka redeployment o ka poʻe hao wale i loko o kekahi mau wahi.

Iloko o na kino, ma ka mea e lawa i ka "Stryker" i loko o ka pelane, ka poʻe i, e pana aku ia ia me ka 2 launchers flue mea hoʻonoho, a pau o ke kukuna, ka hema hope hooluolu mai ia, i wahi i ka OAAIeOO o ka mīkini me ka mokulele, i ka hakakā mokuna ma luna o ka hale kiaʻi a me kekahi huahelu'ē aʻe a me na hapa. E like me ka hopena, i ka hookaawale ana i kana a he hailona o ka manawa, e hoʻouka lako a ma hope o unloading mai o ka mokulele.

vulnerabilities

Ma 'Aukake 2003, i ka US Senate i hoohewaia oia hoike e pili ana i nā' ano i loaʻa "Stryker". Ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma nā mea kaua hakakā kaa like loa fragile a keu aku pipiʻi. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kākauʻana ua ma luna o ka hoʻokō 'ole' ana o ka hoʻoikaikaʻana o General Shinseki E. ae i loko o hana o ka US Army Superefficient APC, a e halawai i na hana nui loa ia o kēia i kāna hana.

Hoike nema aku kiʻekiʻe hoʻonawaiwali Strykerʻohana maʻike mau RPG, a i lako pono me ka ikaika a me ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli, excessive nui APCs i hooki ole amo kali "Hercules" 'ana i kūpono C-130 mokulele.

Ho'āʻo ma hōʻike haʻahaʻa hana kaʻa a pau ka hoʻololi 'ana, aole i ka mea kaumaha huila pahu M1128 paha kŘpa a malamalama BTR M1126. Pilikia e ala aʻeʻoe i loko o ka hoʻololi i kiʻekiʻe holo a me ka wā e neʻe lāua ma nā'āina. Nō hoʻi, ka "Stryker" i kekahi wahinekanemake ilihune, kumupaʻa - A ua noho hihia o hoohiolo, mai luna ma luna o ka maʻamau alanui.

E like me nā kānaka hoʻokūkū

Kiʻiʻoniʻoni huila e pili ana ka mea nāna nā limahana hōʻike 'ana i Stryker ma na aoao he emi i ka modernized M113 pūʻolo a ACS M1128 (MGS) ma luna o nā mea a pau kiko'î aʻoi aku ma mua o papahana kuanaʻike M8 AGS. E like me ka oihana koa poe akamai, "Stryker" mīkini pilikia ka 7 o 9 Kora naʻEsau me kŰia, like me ka M113A3, a me ka maikai a me kona elongated mana MTVL. Kēia firepower, maneuverability a me ka 'okoʻa ke alanui i loko o ka hoʻokiwikā, ola, pono, akamai e lawe aku ma ka lewa a me ka olioli no ka luina a me ka poʻe kaua. Hoʻopau o ka hōʻike 'ia wā alakai i ka nui ala i loko o ka lilo o ka huila e pili ana ka mea nāna nā limahana nā moku halihali mokulele.

oaoieei-ano

Kapa kila nā limahana lawe "Stryker" ma ke kūpono a me ka hoʻonohonohoʻia oʻaneʻane ka ia me kona hoʻokomo - LAV III, akā, ma laila nō kekahi oko ao. Mua o nā mea a pau, i ke kino aku i ke kiekie o ka prototype o 25-30 knm, kēia i hanaʻia e lawa i ka pono o ka ammunition, luina a me ka poʻe kaua. No ka hoomalu ana mai hopeʻia a me nā mines pono e hoololi ae i ka holoʻokoʻa o ka lalo, e alakai ana i ka hua ma ka kino kiekie no ka uku "ai» V-hoʻokino lalo o ka pono keia mau mea ka leo i loko o ka poʻe pahu. E hoʻololi i ka uuku a me ka laina Ana.

Huila BT mai i ke ano i loko o kēia mīkini papa Classicʻia: haʻalele Front hana ma ka engine-EYI pahu, mua hema - i ka mana hoʻomalu ma pa alima a me ka Keaukaha ka noho. No ka mea Keaukaha o ka mīkini o ka luna koa. Middle pahu, a mahope pahu e anao? Aou i ke awa kahi 9 hoonoho iho la oo lako pono infantry. Ke kaupaku o ka iwi pae moku i lako pono me hatches ma ka lakou mau wahi, hao wale pae ma leo puka, ma ka poe kaua pahu ua i hoakaka pilikia hatches.

Mahele Ehiku kumu kükohu M1126

• Lōʻihi - 6394 mm o.
• Laula - 2667 mm o.
• Kiʻekiʻe - 2170 mm o.
• Honuaʻae - 500 mm o.
• Ka hakakä kaupaona - 17,2 tons.
• Speed ma ke ala - 97 km / h.
• Mana hookoe (ma ka Track) - 531 ei.

mana kanu

Ma ka engine-EYI pahu lele kakolina diesel enuhe 3126, kona mana He 257 kW (350 Hp. S.). Kēia engine Ua ki 'enehana no ka tactical kiʻekiʻe o ka waena i ka papa i loko o ka US Army kekahi. He kaumaha nui pono i loko o ka hoʻoponopono a me ka malama ana o ka lako a pan ma ke kula, a me ka hakakā ana.

Ka hunāhunā BTR "Stryker"

Kapa kila hakakā kaa kūlana emi i ka poe liilii, i na mea kaua i ke ahi ma mua o ka mua 'ano o ke kapa kila nā limahana nā moku halihali mokulele M113. Hihia welded kapa kila papa o ka mānoanoa i ka 12 millimeters. Aie i ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi papa o ka kila hoomalu ma frontal wānana hoʻopili like i ka ha o ka' ilikai maʻamau STANAG 4569, a me ka lua-hapakolu o ka'ē aʻe nā wānana waiwai. Ma waho aʻeo ia ka "Stryker" hiki ke luna pale a puni ka anapuni o ke kino.

Ka hunāhunā i malama pono ana i na mea kaua liʻiliʻi pōkā caliber 14,5 mm o mai o ka moku a me ka aoao, 30 mm o mea lele ma ka frontal hapa o ka hale i mamao ma 500 mika (i loko o ke alo o ka OE hoopakele), e like me ka pono me, mai lesions 152mm fragmentation leho exploded kokoke.

ka hoʻololi 'ana

• M1126, infantry APC (ICV) - walaʻauʻana me nā mea kaua 'Stryker "' ohana, no ka transporting ka infantry, a me ka ae hoʻolele kākoʻo.
• M1126 hoʻololi 'no ka reconnaissance, ka maluhia, patrol, palapala, haawi o ka a me nā pela ma. D.
• M1126 me ka ikaika lalo DVH-Scout (ICCV-S), manao no ka hana o ka oihana koa manao, a ua lako pono me ka lākou o ka lōʻihi-huahelu kilo.
• M1127 (RV) - reconnaissance kaa, i ua papahana no ka reconnaissance, ka maluhia a me ka hoʻomakākiu ma luna o ke kahua kaua. Ua lako pono me ka mea laʻa reconnaissance lako a distal Raytheon paʻa ka loaʻaʻana.
• M1128 (MGS) - propelled pu mauna (huila e pili ana pahu) me ka 105 mm o rifled ka pū.
• M1129 (MCV-B) - propelled 120mm papa wiliʻai, me ka paa a me ka weheʻia hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha.
• M1130 (CV) - BT luna koa.
• M1131 (FSV) - ahi-hoʻoholo mīkini.
• M1132 (ESV) - kapa kila lunaʻenehana kaa, manao no e mālama nei i lunaʻenehana reconnaissance, amo a me kākoʻo no nā sappers.
• M1133 (MEV) - Lapaʻau o BT.
• M1134 ATGM - antitank Kao lele lako kaua nenoaiu. Ka mīkini i ke keʻena mauna no ka hoʻomaka antitank alakaʻi Kao lele lako kaua , mai ka honua aku.
• M1135 (NBCRV) - ua papahana no ka pāhawewe, Nine Inch a me bacteriological reconnaissance.

ka hopena

I ka Iraq a me Afghan kaua BTR "Stryker" Ua hoao kona waiwai. Koa hoonani aku no ka pono e kahiko ai kaa moa ola, a pae ma ka landmine nouʻana mai a me ka shelling ana o na mea kaua liilii, a me ka RPGs. Ka mea, ua paʻa mau ma hoʻokiwikā hana kūpono. E kū'ē i kēia kāʻei kua, kekahi oaoieei-hewa o ka mīkini mea i pilikia.