Supermassiveʻeleʻele puka ma ka waena konu o ka nō hoʻi. Supermassiveʻeleʻele i puka i loko o ka oj 287 quasar

More nei, 'epekema ua lilo ike no kekahi mau mea mea heʻeleʻele puka. Akā,ʻepekema ua māhunehune i hana ai me ka kŰia o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa, haule iho la lakou i ka mea hou, a nui aku eiiieaena a me ka pohihihi loa: he supermassiveʻeleʻele puka, i meaʻeleʻele, a me kekahi e ole ka inoa, akā, e aho he alohilohi keʻokeʻo. No ke aha? A no ka mea, o ka haawi mai ia i ka ho'ākāka 'ana i ka piko o kēlā me kēia Wiliau Hōkū, a glows a me ka hoomalamalama ana. Akā, he mea pono e hele ma laila, a ma ka hou iʻeleʻele, mea, aohe mea i koe. He aha ke ano o ka Puzzle o keia?

Memo e pili ana iʻeleʻele puka

Ua ua ike ia kekahi meaʻeleʻele lua - Ua hookahi starlight. Ma ka kekahi kahua o kona ola gravitational koa e prohibitively mahuahua ana, oiai e koe ua hoʻololiʻia ka kahahńnai. 'Oiai, mua i ka hoku "hikiʻana mai", a ia ia e ulu ana mai, akā, manawa e kia i nā koa i loko o kona Kora naʻEsau, hoomaka ae la ia,ʻo nā mea a pau'ē aʻe eiiiiiaiou. Kona kihi a "moe kukuli iho" i loko o ka konu, ho okumu i hiki ole mana'opi i a lilo heʻeleʻele puka. Kēia "mua hoku" i ole alohi, a ua pau loa ia externallyʻike makaʻole mea i loko o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Akā, ka mea e loa kekahi 'like omoʻia e pili ana i kekahi mea i loaʻa i loko o kā lākou gravitational kahahńnai. Ua uaʻAʻole iʻikeʻia ka moe ma hope o ia ka hananaʻalihi moana. Ma ke kumu o nā kūʻiʻo, i kekahi kino mea ai, alahula umekaumaha literally pēpē. Nei, naʻe,ʻaʻole wale nō fiction, akā,ʻepekema hoopili i ka manao i ka mea hiki ia i ke ano o ka cosmic tunnels, e hele lōʻihi mamao.

He aha mea he quasar

Mau waiwai i supermassiveʻeleʻele puka, i loko o nā hua'ōlelo, ka quasar. 'O kēia ka' ōlelo o ka Wiliau Hōkū, a i ka gravitational kahua Naha Pōhaku-mana e nei ma ka lilo ana o kona nuipa a (miliona a me ieeeea? A £ o ka ikehu lā nā paʻi hua). I ka rula o ka kahua o supermassiveʻeleʻele lua like loa me ka mea i ole e hiki ke hookupaa. E like me ka hiki i kekahi mana, i ke kumu no ia i'opi ua ikaika'opihia kinoea ao, ke kinoea i ka loa i lalo, a me ka loa kiʻekiʻe mahana. Ka lua o ka mana - o ka xi o na nā paʻi hua oʻano liʻiliʻiʻeleʻele lua, hoku a me ke ao a hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo like iwaena konu o ka umekaumaha.

mākou Wiliau Hōkū

Ke supermassiveʻeleʻele puka ma ka waena konu o ka nō hoʻi ua i komo i loko o ka mahele o ka loa ikaika loa. Ka mea i ka Wiliau Hōkū iho i kaʻoni iho 'ole, a, ma ka huli, mea a pau o ka i komo i ka ia i mau noi, a me ka hoʻokēʻai lawa. Penei, ka gravitational koa e hiki e hoʻomōhala wale nō i loko o ka quasar, e like me ka mea i hoopuehuia lakou, a mai ka palena a hiki i ka Kora naʻEsau, piʻi pū kōā kaulike. Ia mea,ʻaʻole paʻakikī e koho ia i loko o ka hihia o elliptical paha, e olelo oukou, ole galaxies, na mea i ka mea'ē aʻe ala. Ma ka "outskirts" loa hookuuia makahiki, kŘhele a me na hoku aneane neʻe. Akā, i loko o ka quasar iho o literally ke ola nui.

Kiko'î quasar nō hoʻi

E ho ohana i ke ano o ka Radio interferometry, ua hiki e hoʻomaulia i ka nui o ka supermassiveʻeleʻele puka, kona kahahńnai, a me ka gravitational ikaika i ka noiʻi. I kaulana ma luna, ko makou quasar i powehiwehi Naha Pōhaku mana e kapa aku ia wahi pilikia, akā, i ka astronomers i i manao ia e ia i nā hualoaʻa oiaio. No laila, Sagittarius A * (i ka ai-i kapaia o kāna mau 'ōlelo) mea like i eha miliona ka ikehu lā nā paʻi hua. No hoi, no ka maopopo ikepili, uaʻeleʻele puka ua ole no hoi ka hoʻokemu mea a me nā mea i loko o kona 'ia, e hoʻa'ā i. E like me ka mea i ka pala o ka hoihoi 'mea: ka quasar ua literally bapetizo i loko o ke kinoea ao, he mea i ka'āina haʻahaʻa. Paha, e pono e hoomaka ana i ka evolution o supermassiveʻeleʻele lua i loko o mākou Wiliau Hōkū, a me ieeeea? O nā makahiki ia e lilo i kanaka nunui i e,ʻo ole wale ka planetary nenoai, akā, i nā, uuku hoku huhui.

Pehea ka poe liilii, a me ka makemake o ka nui o ko mākou quasar, ka hapanui epekema ku kona kahahńnai. Theoretically, ua mamao hiki ke lanakila ma kekahi mau makahiki i kekahi o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia spacecraft. Ke Ana o ka supermassiveʻeleʻele puka iki nui ma mua o ka awelike mamao mai ka Honua a hiki i ka Sun, a me ia mea 1,2 Astronomical Unit. Gravitational kahahńnai o quasar 10 manawa uuku ma mua o ka papa kuhikuhiE anawaena. Ma lalo o kēia mau hua'ōlelo, o ka papa, i ka mea hiki ole wale singulirovat mai a 'ana nā keʻa i ka hananaʻalihi moana.

paradoxical kūʻiʻo

Wiliau Hōkū nō hoʻi no a hiki i ka waeʻano o ka opiopio, a me ka hou hoku huhui. Kēia Ua e hoikeike ai,ʻaʻole wale nō ma kona mau makahiki, Ana a kulana ma ka palapala makahiki iʻikeʻia e ke kanaka, akā, i ka mana i ka mea paʻa o ka supermassiveʻeleʻele puka. Eia naʻe, e like me ka mea huli mai, "he kūoʻo" kiko'î a hiki e ole wale'ōpiopio pokole mea. A hailona no quasars, a i mea hiki ole i ka mana a me ka umekaumaha, kahaha ko oukou naau no kona waiwai:

• Normal ea pinepine mai he oi pa apŘ ma mua o ka supermassiveʻeleʻele lua.
• Noho ma luna o ka hanana moana lipolipo,ʻaʻole i ke kino e haha i ka kai koa. Ka mea i ka piko o ka singularity mea hohonu lawa, a me ka mea e hiki ia, e loaa ia e hele i ka lōʻihi aku, a me ka ike ana i ke ala hoʻi, e ke hele.

Giants o ke ke ao holoʻokoʻa

Kekahi o ka loa a me ka bulky kahiko mea ma ka makahiki o ka supermassiveʻeleʻele puka i loko o ka quasar oj 287. He ka pau latsertidy, Aia i loko o ka huihui o Cancer, a, incidentally, ka loa paakiki, e ike mai Honua. Ua Ua nānā 'ana i ka pālua nenoaiie oʻeleʻele lua, nolaila, ma laila nō nā hanana moana lipolipo a me nā heluʻai o ka singularity. LOB i he kaumaha nuipa 18 ieeeea? E ka la, aneane e like me ka mea uuku piha Wiliau Hōkū. Keia hoa ua kūpaʻa, wale ka ao ka mea i hāʻule i loko o kona gravitational kahahńnai. A puu uuku'ōnaehana kaupaona 100 miliona ka ikehu lā nā paʻi hua, a hoi mai i ka olua manawa, i ka 12 makahiki.

pilikia loa kaiāulu

Wiliau Hōkū oj 287, a me ka nō hoʻi, e like me ka mea i loaʻa i ka e hoalauna - o ka mamao ma waena o ia mea ma kahi o 3.5 ieeeea? Malamalama-makahiki. Astronomers e lilo i aliʻi ma mai i ka mana o ia i loko o ka wā e hiki mai kokoke, i kēia mau cosmic kino mau collide, ho okumu i ka luna '' ole o ka hoku. E like me ka hiki i kekahi mana,ʻo ia ma muli o ia ka hoʻohui me ia he kanaka nunui gravitational neʻeʻana o planetary nenoai i loko o mākou Wiliau Hōkū ua mau accelerating, a me na hoku e hotter a oi kaila.

Supermassiveʻeleʻele lua i nae keʻokeʻo

I ka hoomaka ana o keia 'atikala i ala hou au loa ikepili koʻikoʻi pukana: i ke ano o i ia mai i ka loa mana quasars hocks, hiki apuepue ke kapaʻeleʻele. I ka maka, he kapaʻole, a hiki i ka loa unpretentious kiʻi o kekahi Wiliau Hōkū hiki ke ike ia kona kikowaena - he nui keʻokeʻo ke kina ole. No ke aha la, alaila, ua mea he supermassiveʻeleʻele puka manaoio? Photo ia ma telescopes hōʻike iā mākou i ka nui hono o na hoku e,ʻo ka Kora naʻEsau. KŘhele a me asteroids i ka Astronomical kokoke, ma muli o ia ka mea pili koke i ka noonoo, pela hoonui manawa a pau ma kahi o ka malamalama. No ka quasars ka mea,ʻaʻole puakai i ka uila holo a pau kokoke mea, akā, wale malama ia i loko o kona gravitational ke kahahńnai o, ka mea, e i nalo, a hoʻomaka e glow nui, no ka mea, i ko lakou hikiwawe loa e ulu ana wela. Like no ka mea maʻamauʻeleʻele lua e ola ana ma waho makahiki, kā lākou mau inoa ua loa hoaponoia mai. Ke Ana i kŘpa a uuku, akā, i ka ikaika o ka umekaumaha mea, alahula mau. Lakou wale "ai" ka malamalama, i ka hoʻokuʻuʻole i hele o kona kapa a he hookahi photon.

Hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka supermassiveʻeleʻele puka

Gargantua - ke kau na kanaka i lohe nui hoʻohana 'ia i kapa iʻeleʻele e puka ma hope o ka pale mai o ka ho film "Interstellar". Ke huli nei ma kēia kiʻi, ia mea paakiki ke kumu e koho i kēia inoa, a ma ka pilina i maopopo. Akā, i loko o ka palapala kumu o ka manaʻo, ua manaʻo e ho okumu i ekoluʻeleʻele lua, elua o ka i makemake i lawe aku i ka inoa o Gargantua a me Pantagruel, lawe mai ka satirical puke ma Fransua Rable. Ma hope o ka hoʻololi ua hoʻokahi wale "Olu a Holo Malie" i ka hōʻike i ka i koho i ka inoa mua. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he depicts heʻeleʻele puka like realistically i hiki. I ka mea e olelo aku ai, i ka manao o kona helehelena i hoʻoili ai nä känaka 'epekema Kip Thorne, a i ka nānā' ana ma luna o këia o ka waiwai o kēia mau cosmic kino.

E like me mākou i aʻo e pili ana iʻeleʻele puka?

Ināʻaʻole no ke kumumanaʻo o ka relativity, i ka i manaoia Albertom Eynshteynom ma ke kakahiaka nui iwakalua o ke kenekulia, i kekahi paha makemake ole hoi e lohe i kēia mau pohihihi mea. Supermassiveʻeleʻele puka makemake e manao like me ka hoʻomaopopo like huhui waina a lākou no hoku ma ka waena konu o ka Wiliau Hōkū, a me ka ano o, liʻiliʻi, 'aʻole hele unnoticed. Akā, i kēia lā, i ke aloha i kaʻimi naʻauao helu a me nā loina, a hoʻopaʻa lākou ho'ōia, ua hiki ke mālama i ka kŰia, e like me ka curvature o ka lewa-manawa. Hoikehonua,ʻepekema aku nei au i loaa i kekahi " 'Olu puka" mea,ʻaʻole pēlā paʻakikī. A puni ka mea mea hoi abnormally, ka mea, ua i wale hooho ae, akā, i kekahi manawa glows. A puni kaʻeleʻele kiko hanaia he ao alohilohi i ana halo i mea hiki ma ka telescope. I nui ka mahalo i ke 'ano o kaʻeleʻele lua kōkua iā mākou maopopo i ke kahua mōʻaukala o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Ma kā lākou mau kikowaena o ka wahi o ka singularity, e like me ka kekahi, mai i mua hoʻomohala i ke ao nei a pau a puni mākou.

Ua uaʻAʻole iʻikeʻia nā mea e hiki mai ai i ke kanaka, nana e kela kapa o ka hananaʻalihi moana. paha kona umekaumaha e hoea, a ina paha ka mea, makemake paha i loko o ka loaʻokoʻa wahi? Ka mea wale nō mea e hiki ke olelo mai me ka piha pono - gargantuan 'aʻole hoʻi manawa, a ma kekahi wahi o ka hora lima hookahi, a no ka mea a pau ana.