Surrealism: ke kiʻi, a me ka olelo o ka papa kuhikuhiE Pahuhopu

Surrealist neʻeʻana i hoʻokumu i ka 1920 ma Palika ma ka uuku pūʻulu o nā moʻolelo a me nā Artists ka poe i experimenting me ka hou ala o ka pū i hiki i ka unbridled manao o ka subconscious. Surrealism ma ke akamai i ka hoʻonohonoho 'imi naʻauao neʻeʻana. Artists depicted illogical, e hoohuli i kiʻi pololei, e pili ana i na mea mai ka maʻamau o nä mea a nō e noʻonoʻo i ko lākou hana i olelo o ka philosophical neʻeʻana.

Group e like-manao

Ka hua'ōlelo "surrealist" i dala e Guillaume Apollinaire, a me ka mea mua manawa eʻikeʻia i loko o ka kakaʻina i kona hula. A i loko o ke akamai o keia neʻe ka mea i kauoha aku ike i ka makahiki 1924, ka wā Andre Breton kakau iho la oia i ka manifesto o surrealism. Ma ka mea,ʻo ia? Aaeaaaaony i ka artist e imi i loaaʻi ke kōkua o ke kau subconscious manao a me ia mea ma laila, a me ia e hooeueu ae la i.

Andre 'ano apau loa a puni e like-manao hui. O lakou na kanaka, ka poe i ole i lohe ka surrealism. Pictures o ia lilo i mea mahaloia i waena o ka laulā huahelu o ka Mea Nānā. He mea maopopo loa-ike Artists Zhan Arp a me Max Ernst. Akā, i waena o ia poʻe i kākau moʻolelo a me nā haku mele e like me Filipp Supo, Louis Aragon, a he nui na mea e ae. A manao iho la ia mau kanaka i ko lakou pono,ʻaʻole wale nō e hana i kekahi hou olelo i loko o ke akamai, akā, e hoʻololi i ka loa ke ola a me ka hoʻololi 'ana i ke ao nei.

Ka loa kaulana 'elele o ka olelo

Andre Breton - Surrealist theorist - I manaʻo i kēia au, e luku aku i kekahi laina ma waena aku o ka lanakila a me ka moe uhane, a no ka mea, o keia ka mea, superreality. He mau ho'āʻo e merge i loko o kekahi o nā Surrealists, akā, ma waena o ia, ua pau ole kekahi manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē, likeʻole pāonioni, nui ka poe i lawe mai kekahi i kekahi, ae hoopiiia mai, a me ka pinepine i hookaawale ia, mai ko lākou mau poʻe kaua o nā protesters a me dissidents.

Surrealism Ua nānā 'ana i Freud ka kumumanaʻo, i nā ahahui o ka hana ana a me ka hoʻololi mai i ke ao nei mai o ka subconscious naau. Aka hoi, i ke kiʻi i loko o ke kaila o ka surrealism i nui oko ao ke kaumaha ma muli o ka mea kākau. Dali, no ka laʻana, a me kiʻi pololei e imi, e hoolilo aku au mamuli o kana hana, a pinepine kohu no.

kakau iho la Max Ernst kona mau canvases me he mea la koho, pono nā polokalamu i ka naau. I hana aiʻo ia recreated kekahi ākeʻakeʻa kumu ala, holo nōhie e pili ana i ka manaʻo o ka kekahi abstraction. Akā, Jean Miro, kekahi artist i kākoʻo surrealism pena, ua hookoaia ole wale ma konaʻano, akā, i ka ka hoihoi o nā waihoʻoluʻu.

Mau mea kū i ua merged pu, a me ka hana ana o ke kākau 'ana lauana

Surrealism ua oi loa prevalent iloko o ka First a me elua World Wars. A laila, i kona mau ukali emigrated i kekahi mau aina, a ikea ole wale ma Europe akā, i loko o ka United States. Like nui i loko o ke kahua o ka surrealism mai no Dadaism, i originated ma Zurich i ka 1916. Dadaists mua hoʻohana i ke ano o kaʻawa HW ma luna o ka poʻe kaua, hiki ia lakou, e hohola chaotically. I ka Ia manawa, ua loaa i kekahiʻano o kŰia ke kau, i expresses i ka manaʻo o ka artist.

A i loko o nā 1920s, hui me ka Dadaists surrealists i loko o ka hoʻokahi pele. Akā, i ka pono-ikeia na haku, ka mea i pena i loko o ke kaila o ka surrealism, i makemake ole e hoʻohana primitive ano o ka olelo i loko o kona mau hana. Ka mea, he makemake ko nō eʻimi ia i na moku'āina, ka wā he mea he piha shutdown o ka naau, i kekahi mea e like ka hoʻoponopono-hypnosis. A me ia mea i loko o kēia manawa, e ho okumu ana i kā lākou mau masterpieces. ʻO ia kāu kiʻina hana hoʻohana a kaulana artist Salvador Dali, ka poe i makemake e pena koke ma hope o ka hiamoe, i ka wa a ka lolo ua ole i kuuia, mai kaʻAuwana I Ke Ahiahi ka hoao ana. A pinepine Ala ae la ia ma ka waena o ka po, a me ka ho okumu ana i kekahi masterpiece.

Surrealism: Salvador kiʻi

Aohe mea nana i kumuhana i makemake ole pili i ka hana o Dali. 'O kēia ka'ātoma pōkā pahū, a me na kaua,' epekema, ke akamai, a me ka mea maʻamau imu. A kokoke i nā mea a pau o ka mea huli i loko o ka mea hiki, i ka mea i pono ma ka naauao o kekahi kupono kanaka.

He nui no na hana o Salvador hui i nā kiʻi i loa unrelated, a me ka'āina Ua oi e like me ka lole paranoid kŰia. No ka laʻana, ka mea pena "Ka mana loa pohihihi" a me ka "Gala Castle ma Púbol." Aka hoi, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i kekahi hana o Dali mea he maikaʻi pu ana o ka malu a me kikokiko.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE AIM o ka Surrealism

E hana i kekahi bizarre ala e, aole ia i kulike i ka nui maliuʻia hae, a me ka ua i ka pahuhopu nui, a hoʻokipa surrealism. Pictures pena i loko o kēia kaila, i manao o ia ho i ka lohe ana ua surreal kiʻi. Ke ala o ka mea kākau o ka hana ike i kekahi mau mea i loko o ka hoʻokalakupua ike maopopo, akā,ʻaʻole i loko o maʻamau o ke ola.

Hoikehonua, surrealism nō catches i ka maka o na mea he nui Mea Nānā a me kona hana a me ka lei kiʻi. No ka oi ma mua o ka hapalua o ke kenekulia, he mea i ke kaila i loko o ke ao ana o ke akamai a me ka ua nō ho'āʻo Artists e ho okumu i ka oi akua kiʻi i,ʻo ka noonoo ana o ka admirers o kēia kaila.