Teritori ma mua i 1917: ka governorship, i ka wahi, a me ka aina o ke aupuni a pau Russian

I ka mahele o ka aina i loko o manageable wahi i mau i kekahi o na kumu o ka Lūkini moku'āina nenoaiu. Na palena ma loko o ka'āina hoʻololi mau, a hiki ma ka 21st kenekulia, pili i ka hoʻomalu nā mea hoʻololi. A ma luna o ke kahua o ke Moscow aupuni, a me ka Russian aupuni a pau, ua hiki mai ai nui aku pinepine ma muli o ia ka ka piʻiʻana o ka hou aina, i ka loli o ka pili aupuni mana a me ka papa.

I ka māhele o ke aupuni i loko o ka 15-17 kenekulia ka

Ma ke kahua o ka Moscow State kumu o ia kenekoa hoʻomalu naehana he counties. Ka mea, Ua aia i loko o nā palena o ka hookahi kuokoa ko na'lii, a alii iho la oia ma ke alii kanu kiaaina. He noteworthy i loko o ka Europa hapa o ka aina nui kulanakauhale (Tver, Vladimir, Rostov, Nizhny Novgorod a me kekahi poe e ae.) He kuokoa administratively, a i ole hui pū nā panalāʻau e o ke kalana, a hiki no nae ka mea, o ko lakou mau poo. Ma ka 21st kenekulia, ma ka like kulana home 'ole ka mea, ua Moscow, i mea i ka piko o kona māheleʻo facto akā, Aloha de jure ia mea i kekahi kulanakauhale o ke aupuni pekelala manaʻo nui, ' o ia hoʻi he kaawale māhele'āina.

Kēlā me kēia kalana, ma ka huli, ua puunaueia i townships - mau mea i ka piko o ka a ua he nui kulanakauhale a kaona liʻiliʻi a me na aina e pili. Nō hoʻi ma ka aina akau me ka mahele i mau wahi i hoomoanaʻi, cemeteries, kauhale a me na kauhale ma ka like pu ana.

Ka pili mokuna a ?? eoi? Nei he mau counties. No ka laʻana, i kapaia o ka aina o ka Onega Lake a hiki i ka'ākau hapa o ka Ural Mountains a me ia i ka mokuna o ka Arctic Ocean Pomerania. A hema-kae Ukraine, i lilo kekahi hapa o ke Moscow aupuni i loko o ka hopena o 16th kenekulia, ma muli o ia kona kūlana me ka "kou pihoihoi, aina", a me ka mea mau heluna (Cossacks) Ua puunaueia i regiments - Kyiv, Poltava, Chernihiv, a pela aku.

I mau, i ka papa o ka Moscow State ua loa i hookahuli ai akā, ae, e hoʻomōhala i nā kumu o nā loina ma luna a me ka hooponopono ana o nā panalāʻau e ma ka kēia mau kenekulia. A me ka mea nui o ia - hoʻokahi-kanaka'ōnaehana.

I ka māhele o ke aupuni i loko o ka 18th kenekulia

E like me ka moʻolelo, ka hoʻokumu o ka hoʻomalu māhele o ka aina i wahi i loko o kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao, i ka mihi a i ka papa kuhikuhi mai ai i loko o ka 18th kenekulia. Aina o ka Lūkini aupuni a pau i waho ma hope o ka paa ana o Peter I i ka 1708, a ma mua he mau wale 8 - Moscow, St. Petersburg, Smolensk, Arkhangelsk, Kiev, Azov, Kazan a me Siberia. A mau makahiki ma hope ka mea, hoʻokomo Riga, a Astrakhan panalaau. loaa kēlā me kēia o lākou,ʻaʻole wale nō ka honua, a me ka viceroy (kiaaina), akā, i kona mau höʻailona o.

Hoʻonaʻauao wahi i ka poʻe kāhuna nui, a no laila, poorly e hoʻokele. No laila, huli i nā kēia nā mea hoʻololi i kā lākou ka ho'ēmiʻana a me ka kaawale ana o subordinate naehana. I ka papa kuhikuhiE milestones o kēia kaʻina:

1. I ka lua o ka mihi ana o Peter I o 1719, ma i ka aina o ka Russian aupuni a hoomaka ae la e puunaue i ka aina, a me ka moku. A laila, i ka hope i auou caiaiai e na counties.
2. Ka mihi o ka 1727, e hoʻomau i ke kaʻina o nā panalāʻau e unbundling. E like me kona hualoaʻa, he 14'āina a me 250 moku.
3. Mihi o ka hoʻomaka o ka noho alii ana o Ana I. I 1764-1766 makahiki ua he ho okumu o ka mokuna a me ka loihi like i loko o ka'āina.
4. Ana mihi i ka 1775. Kakau inoa ia e ka Empress "kulanui no ka hooponopono o na aina o" ia i ka nui a me ka aaieieno? Ia kenekoa loli ma ka aina o ka mōʻaukala, a mau ae la 10 makahiki.

I ka pau ana o ke kenekulia ka aina i maheleia i loko o 38 governorships, 3 nā'āina a me nā wahi me ka kūikawā kūlana (Tauride). Loko o nā wahi i ua anao? Aou 483 apana, a lilo iho la ia i ka nīnūnē ia kenekoa pa alima.

Vicariate a me ka aina o ka Russian aupuni a pau i loko o ka 18th kenekulia, he pōkole-noho i loko o ka 'āpono' Ana I palena. Kaʻina hana hoʻomalu mahele hana mau i loko o ka aʻe kenekulia.

I ka māhele o ke aupuni i loko o ka 19th kenekulia

Ua hoi hou ke kau "aina o ka Russian aupuni a pau" iloko o Paul I o nā mea hoʻololi, a i ka pomaikai ole oe hoao e emi i ka helu o nā wahi mai ka 51 a hiki i 42. Aka, i ka hapanui o lakou, lawe mai nā mea hoʻololi i hope nana e hoole.

Ma ka 19th kenekulia, ke hoʻomalu-ia kenekoa mahele o ke kaʻina hanaʻeleu ma luna o ke kahua o nā wahi i loko o ka hawaiian hapa o ka aina, a o ka pili nā panalāʻau e. Mawaena o ka nui loli pono e hōʻike i nā kēia:

• A lohe o Alexander I i ka 1803 ikea Tomsk a me Yenisei'āina a pau, a me ka Kamchatka Teritori i Wāwahi aku, mai ka aina Irkutsk. Ma ka Ia wā ka mea i hana Grand Duchy o Finland, Polish Kingdom, Ternopolskaya, Bessarabskaya a me Bialystok panalaau.
• I ka makahiki 1822 i ka aina Siberian i maheleia i loko o 2 I ke alii kiaaina-nui - a hiki i ke komohana o ke kikowaena o Omsk, a me ka hikina, a i kapikala o Irkutsk.
• Ma ka waena o ka 19th kenekulia i loko o ka merged aina o ka Caucasus i hana Tiflis, Shamakhi (hope Baku), Dagestan, Erivan, Terek, Batumi a me Kutaisi panalaau. A mau wahi o ka Kuban Cossack Army i waho ma ke kaiāulu a me na aina o kēia Dagestan.
• Malina māhele'āina i hana i ka 1856, mai landlocked mau mea o ka hikina Siberian Kiaaina-nui. Soon,ʻo ia kaukahi, no na mai i ka Amur nui māhele'āina, i loaa ke kapa hema o ka muliwai o ka ia inoa, a ma ka 1884 i loaa mai i ke kūlana o Sakhalin Island Special Keʻena o Primorye.
• Honua Central Asia a me aneea oneiaey i hoʻohuiʻia i loko o 1860-1870-ies. Ua kūpono ?? eoi? Ua hoʻonohonoho i loko o ka'āina - Aeiieeineie, Semipalatinsk, Uralsk, Turkestan, ka Transcaspian a me na mea e ae.

Ma na wahi o ka Europa hapa o ka aina i kekahi i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka loli - palena pinepine hoʻololi, redistributed aina, renaming mai ai. Iloko o ke kua'āina mihi counties aina o ka Russian aupuni a pau ma ka 19th kenekulia ka mea, ua maheleia i townships no ka oluolu o ka distribution a me ka helu mahina o ka aina.

I ka māhele o ke aupuni i loko o ka 20th kenekulia

I ka 17 makahiki hope o ke ola ana o ka Russian aupuni a pau i loko o ka hoʻomalu-ia kenekoa mahele i wahi wale nō nā mea hou i:

• Sakhalin māhele, a me ka eponymous mokupuni, a me ka puni uuku mokupuni a me nā pae'āina ma ia hana.
• Ma ka hoohui aina o ka hema Siberia (nā laekahi Repubalika o Tuva) Uryankhai ?? eoi? I hanaia.

Aina o ka Russian aupuni a hoopaa iho la i ko lakou mokuna a me nā inoa no 6 makahiki ma hope o ka'opi o ka aina, i mea, a hiki i 1923, ka wā o ka mua mihi o ka ciie? I hoomaka ai i loko o ka Soviet Union.