Transitive verb - ia ... transitive, a intransitive verbs

Transitivity / intransitive o ka waeʻano, ma ke kumu o ka a ia mea hiki ke kālā līkaia no ka pili ma waena o kumuhana, a kū'ē'ē 'hana. Ke ano o keia waeʻano mea i ke kumuhana hanaʻia ka hana a me kona hopena hiki "hoao" (hele) a "e ia" (ʻaʻole i hele) ma luna o ke kumuhana. No laila, na verbs ma ka Lūkini 'ōlelo e māheleʻia i loko o transitive a me intransitive.

Transitive a intransitive verbs. lexical ano

E hoʻoholo i ka hoʻololi, ia mea pono e hōʻike ki hiʻona i makemake ia i ka verb complements a mai he mau 'ka lepili o ka hihia.

Transitive verb - he verb e loaʻa ai ka waiwai o ka hana, a ua kuhikuhi ia ma ka mea a modifies ole produces ia (e kaha i ka hana, a kohi i lua).

Intransitive verb - Hōʻike ka hele 'ole nā hana i ka makahiki, a me ka noʻonoʻo' moku'āina paha physical.

Pū kī no laila,-kapaia labile verbs. Ka mea, ke hana me ka malumalu, a intransitive (rula hoʻoponopono puke - ua ma luna o ke ao nei ma ke kanaka ia ia iho).

syntactic koena unuhi

Syntactic koena unuhi transient a intransitive verbs pili me ka lexical manaʻo. Transitive a intransitive verbs i ana hui:

• Ka mua - me ka haʻiinoa a me pronouns denoting i ka mea o ka hana, e hoaponoiaʻi i loko o ka accusative hihia (heluhelu i kekahi Magazine, e hana i kekahi kaikamahine).
• Lua - me nā mea lewa a hoʻohikiʻia ma hope o ka haʻiinoa a me pronouns, prepositions a ole ia wale nō i loko o ka kēlā manawa (e pāʻani ai ma waho, e hele a puni ka pa). Ua hiki ke hoʻohana pū i loko o ka intransitive verbs accusative, akā, me ka olelo e, a hali ana waiwai o ka manawa a me ka wa: na iauaeoia oo? Ecia i ka lā a me ka po.

Eia hou, i ka hana o ka mea i loko o ka transitive verb hiki ke hoikeia ma ka genitive hihia, akā, wale i loko o ka kēia hihia.

• i loko o ka inoa o ka mea: e kuai i wai e inu kī;
• ina he mea he hōʻole o ka verb: au iʻAʻohe pono, au i heluhelu i ka puke.

Transitive a intransitive verbs (Table) i kaʻokoʻa.

morphological hiʻona

E like me ka rula, mau verbs mai ole i kekahi morphological hiʻona. Aka, o kekahi ano o ka olelo, ho okumu i na nā hoailona o ka transitive a intransitive verb. A transitive verb - nei:

• All verbs me ka i hookauia mai Xia (e);
• denominative verbs ma a kau hope paha -e- anao? aou -No - (- icha-): e koho i, a e hoemi i kaʻiʻo pepa,'īlio pōloli.

Ma ka hoʻololi hiki ke wahi verbs i hana mai haʻiʻano me ke kau hope -and-: greening, eleele.

Aia nō kekahi mau hihia kahi, pākuʻina kau mua bespristavochnym intransitive verbs e lilo transitive verbs. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike hanaʻino a neutralize.

Inā ka manaʻo mea,ʻaʻole he kumukanawai a, e lawelawe 'ana me ka transitive verb intransitive: ka haumāna kākau (hoakaka ana i ka waiwai hoʻomaopop' ana i keia kanaka) mea maikai.

Intransitive verbs i ka kūikawā pūʻulu o reflexive verbs a me kā lākou mau olelo kaila - he kau hope -sya (holoi, hoʻi).

Reflexive verbs. hiʻona

Reflexive verbs i aʻo i loko o ke kula laulā maʻamau, e like me transitive verbs (Papa 6).

Breakout Kû ka hana verb, huli no. Ua Ua hana ia e na (particles) (postfix) -sya (-s).

Mākou ke hoomaopopo i ka hope o ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona o kēia mau verbs:

• Mua, ka mea hiki ke mimic nā ka transitive verbs (pohole - e hōʻaʻahu ai) a mai intransitive (kikeke - kikeke). Aka, i ka hoʻi (transitive verbs ma hope pepa postfix -s (Xia)) i loko o kekahi hihia, e intransitive (lole - e hoʻomākaukau ia i).
• Ka lua, ka postfix hou: Xia - ma hope o consonants (holoi, holoi, holoi), -s - ma hope o vowels (ua kahikoia a nani, male). He waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo, i ka ahaaina ua mau palapala me ka postfix-Xia (ua kahikoia a nani, washable).
• Apana, e hana i ka reflexive verbs i loko o ekolu aoao: suffixal Postaffixal - ohui i ke kau hope paha i ke kumu a me ka postfix (+ elima Res (e), e), pākuʻina kau mua-Postaffixal (ma + pit_sya) Postaffixal (holoi + e).

Nā mea loaʻa ka hoʻonaʻauao Xia a me OE participles

No ka nui morphological waiwai transitive verbs - i ke kahua o nā mea loaʻa i loko o Xia a me OE participles, i mea uncharacteristic no intransitive verbs familiarize me kēia kaʻina hana ma ke au mamuli.

Ma ka hapanui o hoopii, transitive verb - ka kekahi i lilo 'he OE participle a derevativy pau Xia, a hiki i ka hoʻi (wikiwiki), OE cia (hoʻokumu), dekauzativnoe (wanaao ae).

Nā 'ia nō nā verbs hoʻokomo (ma ke kaupaonaʻana), kāki, a me ka hapanui kaupaona ma semelfaktivov Well (kovyrnut). Ma waho mau verbs mai e hana i ka OE hoʻi a me nā mea loaʻa.

Akā nō, ua intransitive verbs hiki ke ho okumu i OE? Ieoaeunoaa iauaeoia. No ka laʻana, ka mea verb e manaʻo ai. Ua Ua hana mai intransitive OE manao me ka hou ana o ka genitive: au makemake i ka hōʻeaʻana mai o Basil - manao ana o Basil.

Mea hoʻopili transitive verb

I loko nō o ka mea i ka hoʻololi mea he hookahi olelo 'aoʻao o ole, he wahi mea he ka welelau o i nakinaki transitionality waeʻano me ke kūlana waiwai o ka verb, e like me ia hoʻi prefixes:

• Ke poi pu hapanui o ka ole-returnable verbs me ka pākuʻina kau okoa, i hoʻololi (blur, pahu aku ai hookaawale). Nā hewa i: verb kau hope denoting ana -va- / -iva- / -a- (kowali, a holo); verbs, i ka hoike i ka mea waiwai noho'na makaainana i ulu loli, pakahi aku la ka poe i loaʻa ka -nu- kau hope i hana mai intransitive verbs (e hoʻoheheʻeʻia, heheʻe, hu nui ae la); verbs i loaʻa ka vowels -e- hihia i hōʻike loli i loko o ka waiwai (lilo corpulent, waiwai); a me - pu i kona manao, ua hoʻololi.
• Aneane pau poho verbs i loaʻa i ka pākuʻina kau pono, e transient (koe: izmoknut, hoomaloo no mai, ina oe eʻoluʻolu, a me na mea e ae).

Semantic waiwai transitive verbs

Ke Lūkini 'ōlelo mai i ka nui maʻamau o ka pololei mea. Ina aole ka poe a me ka nui loa loli ana e ke kulana, ka verb hiki i ka pololei e hoopii mai ai, pāʻani kēlā semantic kūlana (no ka laʻana, e nānā, i ka ho okumu ana - me mau transitive verb me ka mea, i kekahi mea hana, ka mea, ua i luku, 'aʻole i loli).

Ua huli mai i malumalu kū'ē e ole e rigidly pili me ke ano o ka verb ka papa. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka transitive verb, aole ia e pono Kû ke agentivity-patsientivnuyu kulana. Akā, ia mea nō e hiki, e hoailona oukou i kekahi mea kū i.

A transitive verb - nei:

• ole a me ka make ana o ka verb mea (pepehi, uhai);
• verb mea hoʻololi palapala (Masa, oOeEIAOO);
• verb o ka hoʻoikaika kino Emotions (hoohihia, annoy, o huhu mai).

Semantic waiwai o intransitive verbs

Kahiāuli i ka semantic waiwai o transitive verbs, e hiki ke hoakaka i ka waiwai a pau i ke koena, i mea intransitive:

• Verbs i hookahi, me ka ole hoʻokomo-Koʻo, i ua characterizing i ka loli i loko o ka moku'āina patsiensa (ala e hoopii mai ai, me ka nui loa loli ana e ke kulana), i i ole, kena ae la ia e ka paula. A i 'ole ia paha e ka hihia ia Agens Radio He nīnūnē kūlana: i ka make, i ka popoʻole, kulu, pulu.
• Ka palua ana me kaʻauhau'ēʻaʻe. Ie verbs kōkua (koe wale no e malama i): e hoʻolaulaha, kokua, condone, vspomoschestvovat.
• i hoʻohana Verbs me ka mea iluna o kekahi hapa agentive verb lala (neʻe aku, neʻe aku, kowali).
• Verbs o ka pokole fictitious kulana home 'ole (helu ia, manao (e), paulele ana, hilinai aku maluna o).

Uncanonical ano o ka pololei e lewa

Ua Ua pinepine olelo i ke ki hiʻona o ka transitive verbs - ka hiki e pāʻani aku me ka pololei mea i loko o ka accusative. Akā, loaʻa nō kekahi papa o ka verbs mea i hoʻohana ole wale me ka haʻiinoa a me pronouns ma ka accusative hihia, a me ka olelo a me ka huli ana o ka na wahi e ae o ka olelo semantically'ālike ia ia i ka loli iki ana degere. Ua hiki e:

• prepositional hopuna'ōlelo (au scratched ia ia ma ke kua o ka pepeiao);
• genitive pūʻulu (i i heluhelu kupuna kāne i ka nupepa);
• adverbial pūʻulu (mea e inu ai i ka puu, a nolaila au);
• sentential actant (infinitive huli - I aloha mai ia hele ana i ka hale kiaka; ua hoʻohana 'ia pauku ma ka huipūʻana me ka hoao ana -to a aha - I ike ia ia e hele i ke kai; o kēia i loko o ka huipūʻana me ka Union-ka wā - au e i makemake ka wā o ka ua).

Kekahi helu 'ia ma nā hale hiki ole wale e puku i ua hoʻohana' ia ka pololei mea i loko o ka transitive verb, akā, no hoi e hoʻohana i ka like hana me intransitive verbs i ka hoike. oia:

• infinitive mämä holo (ka mea, ua makau iho la ia e hele aku i loko o ka ulu lāʻau ma ka po);
• mahele ma ke alu like 'ana me nā uniona kālepa, a -to aha (ka mea, ua huhu ia ia i ole e hele mai, a me ka mea, pule aku la ia, ua hele mai);
• o kēia i loko o ka huipūʻana me ka Union-ka wā (au e i makemake ka wā o nā puka i mālama paʻa);
• genitive (ua hookaaokoa ae mai o kēia mau aku)
• manao me ka hailona o (Alina e hiamoe ana i ka hailona).

Analogs o ka mea ma luna o kekahi hoʻi, ua hiki i ka accusative komo ai e loli iki degere o ka waiwai o ka mea mamua nō pololei lewa.

e hōʻuluʻulu

I loko nō o ka mea i ke kumuhana o kekahi o ka pilikia, ua hiki ka mea he transitive verb e hooholo mākou. A hoʻi i lohe mai ai i maopopo ia mai ka 'ole-hoʻololi, a me ke kālā līkaia no i waena o ka hope vozratnye. A e hoao ia, ua haawi aku i kumu hoohalike nä hopuna me transitive verbs, intransitive, a hoʻi iā:

• Transitional: a pena hoʻi i ka paia, pono i ke ahonui, i ka heluhelu puke, e i ka hoopii, hohola aku lole, e kūʻai kī, he inu o ka wai,ʻaʻohe pono ia a kowali ae i ke keiki;
• intransitive: e hele i ke alanui, manaoio i ka maikai,, e hoemi ana i kaʻiʻo pepa me ka luhi i ka hele i loko o ka paka;
• hoʻi: e kiʻi i na mea hana, kū'ē'ē ', neʻe pili i kekahi i kekahi, e hoolohe i ka Make Loa, manaʻo e pili ana i, vouch no kona kaikaina, hoopa aku i ke kahe ana.