Ultrasound o ke akepaʻa: ka rula transcript. Ana o ke akepaʻa: maʻamau makua

Ke akepaa o ka parenchymal nā loko, a me ka nui gland o ke kino. ʻike, o ke akepaa maʻi pono i ka hoʻohana 'ana o nā keʻena hoʻokolohua, a vocal ninaninau ki ina hana like. Kekahi o ka loa informative iaoiaeii mea ultrasound ake. Norma, ho omńkalakala i hana i ke kumuhana o keia Haawina.

Ke 'ole a me ka' ole o ke ake

Ke akepaa o ka nui loa keʻena hoʻokolohua o ke kanaka kino, ma ka aaioee a me ka hoʻololi kemikala o ka helu nui o ka waiwai. Ua ninoieo o 4 wahi. Na mau nui loa - i ka akau a me ka lima hema, i ka mea nui a me ka pono-visualized ma ultrasound. Na'ē aʻeʻelua - waʻa, a me kaʻahā like, nui uuku a me ka mai ole i loko o ka anamanaʻo he nui PalekanaEND_LINK waiwai. Externally, ua uhiia i ke akepaʻa Glisson mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku, a hoʻolohe manaʻo me ka hoomahuahua i ka nui o ka prostate.

Ka loiloi a me mall pa alima o ka hepatic lobule, a he o kekahi mau hepatocytes, uuku aa koko, arteries a me ka excretory bile leki uea. Hepatocyte mea he hana kūikawā halepaahao, ma a ma laila nō kemikala a me ka metabolic keʻano o ka hanaʻana.

Ke vascular nenoaiu o ke ake

Akepaa Perfusion lawe hepatic artery. Ke outflow o ke koko hoʻolako i ka puka Vienna, i mea nui? Aieeeua e 'ohi i ke koko, mai unpaired nā loko o ka abdominal lua. Ke akepaʻa kānana ka Blutwurst nuipa a Ka Wailele O ka mea i loko o ka emi vena cava. Ma ka hapanui o ke akepaʻa synthesizes bile, i mea maikai zholchnym capillaries kahe aku ma ka akau a me ka lima hema, he pono ole hepatic ducts, a laila, - ma ka pono bile leki uea i loko o ka duodenum. E piha makaikai, a hoʻopaʻa haʻawina o ka 'ole o kēia mau hale e leie aku ultrasound akepaʻa. Norma, deciphering i ke anamanaʻo i no ka palena pauʻike, a me nā maʻi 'ē aʻe o ka prostate, a puni nā loko.

ake kuleana pili i

Kekahi o ka mea nui ka hana i ka detoxification. ʻO nā hana 'ole o ka hepatic lobule' ole a me ka venous nenoaia, a 'ano apau loa i ka sine nalu, a ua hoakaka i kali hou aku; defusing mail unoxidized i huiʻia a me nā huahana ma ka parenchyma o ka prostate, ukali ma withdrawal o ka hope. ake secretory kūlana ninoieo ma ka bile hoʻololi kemikala, i mea he kākoʻo pāʻoihana o ke bile a me ka momoma nāʻakika a me kekahi kumumea hehee wale. Kemikala hana o ka prostate o ke kahua o ka aneane pau kumuʻiʻo hapa o ke koko a me kekahi mau manaʻo 'ona (lipoproteins, koko coagulation kumumea, nā'ūhū).

Bile i ka papa detergent a stimulates peristalsis. Digestive kūlana o ka bile ua i hoʻolako, a paipai 'ia ka ka emulsification o nā bipi kūpaluʻia, a hoonui ae i digestion hope pancreatic lipase. Ke aiiay kūlana o ka nui gland o ke kino komo ai hoʻololi kemikala o aiiay nā mea'aʻaʻa, a me kekahi mau eiiiiiaiou o ka hoʻokō nenoaiu. Ma fetal a neonatal ake hana like hematopoiesis. Ka pololei functioning a me ka hana ana o ke kino hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka nui o ke akepaʻa. Normal makua waiwai, kŘpa a hiki oko a ma ka laulā o ka 1-4 knm.

Ke ae pā o ka ultrasound ninaninau

Ultrasound He kaiāulu loaʻa, kŘpa a nike a me painless iaoia o ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana o na nā loko.

Ke ultrasound i ka hiki i ka noonoo aku na nā loko, a hoʻololi i laila i ka nalu lōʻihi a me ka alapine (frequency). Mau loli i hana 'ia e ka ultrasound mīkiniʻimi mokuna, a hoouna mai i ka hooponopono ana o ka mokuna, ma ka aaioee ua lawe mai, a me ka ho okumu ana o nā kiʻi ma luna o ke kanaka hoʻoponopono. I ka wā o ka mīkiniʻimi hanaʻia nā ka mīkini hana wāwahie o ultrasonic nä hawewe.

Kekahi o ka loa ole no ka nana kino o ke akepaʻa. Ke Ana o ka ultrasound mīkiniʻimi a me kona olelo hooholo ae, e nānā i ke kino o kekahi pana pua, a, e makaikai i ka homogeneity o kona 'ole. A, i ka nui hao kino i loko o kona haku mele 'ana inhomogeneous kanu'ōiwi (moku, bile ducts).

I ka wā o ka ultrasound ninaninau o ke ake

Mua o nā mea a pau, e kipa i ka ultrasound study e e kanaka i undergo i ka 'inikua ninaninau. Kēiaʻano hana e leie aku oe e ike i kekahi pilikia maʻi ma na kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka o? Acaeoey, a hoopaa i ka hana kūpono. Hoʻomanawanui iki mai i ke kauka i diagnosed "ake abscess" a "mea hoʻomaʻi hepatitis" i OAXA nā mea mālama mai ultrasound mahele. Traumatic poino i ka abdominal nā loko, i ka hoʻohuoiʻia no ke alo o ka hikoko a me ka loli keʻena hoʻokolohua assays (pakahi aku la ia hepatic Eia kekahi laʻana) o ke kumu no ka mea kani ultrasonic ninaninau o ke akepaʻa.

Gynecologist kekahi manawa pono ultrasound no ke koho ana i ka mea e pono ai ke ano o hormonal contraception, a ma ka aneane malignant neoplasms a pau o ka wahine reproductive nenoaiu. Nā mea maʻi e loaa ana mai ka alcoholism a ua i cirrhosis, ma ke kamepiula nana i ka hui, i loko o ka ultrasound nakeke. Inā 'oe ma ke kamepiula hoailona i ka ohi eha ma ka akau luna quadrant, a me ka nele o ka ikaika loa ka makemake, oe e kekahi hana i ultrasound o ke akepaʻa. Norma, omńkalakala hopena i loko o ka hapanui o na hihia ae i ka pololeiʻike, akau aku.

Pehea e hoomakaukau ake ultrasonography

Ke hoomakaukau pae mea nui i wahi ma mua o ka ninaninau. Ua Ua pahuna ma e pili ana no ka maikaʻi visualization o abdominal nā loko, a me ke akepaʻa. pono mai ke ahonui no ka hookolokolo ana ma luna o ka ipu opu, a me ka mea hopeʻai e e ole emi ma mua o 8 hora mamua i ka mahele. 'Aʻole i haawiia no ka lā aʻelua ma mua o ka ultrasound PalekanaEND_LINK hoopauʻai i i kinoea ho okumu i loko o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi (haleʻuwī waiū huahana a me legumes). Eia hou, ina he kanaka i ka welelau o, ka mea, e lawe 3-4 o na papa io o ka eleele lanahu i loko o ke ahiahi ma mua o ka ninaninau. No hoi, kou kauka i waiho aku i kekahi paha mau hana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana enema.

Ake ultrasound: nā hoailona

Ultrasound PalekanaEND_LINK Kauka ma mua o ka hoao ana noi i ka ili o ka abdomen kūikawā tuko pīlali e hoonui ae i ka mīkiniʻimi hui 'ana me ka ili a me e hoʻolako kaʻoi loa kiʻi ho okumu.

Mua o nā mea a pau, ke 'ole ua oaeuiinoe. Ua mea maʻamau kaʻaʻahu. Kaʻe ake pono e palahalaha. Ma hope iho o ia, ke hoomau aku a hiki i ke ana ana i ka nui o ka akau a me ka lima hema umauma lobes. No ka ia, ana mānoanoa a me sagittal olelo hooholo. Maʻamau, no ka mea, o ka pono lobe kona mānoanoa E i keia 11,2-12,6 knm a me sagittal nui - 15 knm haʻalele kaʻana like 'ana i emi mai, no laila kona mānoanoa ma lalo o na kumu kūmau o ka awelika o ka 7 knm, a me ka sagittal loihi -. 10 knm. ultrasound i hoʻomākaukauʻia ke hooholo koke hooholo a me ka nohona ma ka nui o ke akepaʻa. Normal makua papa koa mai ka 14 a hiki i 18 knm loa, a 20-23 knm i loko o ka laula.

No hoi ua kālailai no ke alo o ka umauma parenchyma na aha halawai ona, sila a me calcifications e hana i nā loli o ke küpinaʻi neaiaea. E hooikaika ai hoonawaliwali i ka ultrasonic nä nalu kauka ke hoomaopopo i ke kinowai ai a paa ho okumu. I kekahi manawa, ma ka waena konu o ke kahua loli ke hana i ka malu, i Hōʻike he parasitic cyst.

No ka 'ole-ʻaʻahu kanu'ōiwi nā arteries, aa koko a me ka bile ducts. Ke transverse Ana o ka puka aa koko, pono i oi aku mamua o 13 mm o, a me ka mea ma lalo puha Vienna i ke anawaena o ka 10 i ka 15 mm. Hepatic aa koko a me ka nele i loko o ka vena cava, i ke anawaena o ka mai 6 a hiki i 10 millimeters. Hepatic artery Ua auhau i loko o ka puka akepaa, ma kona mānoanoa mea 4 i 7 mm o. Me he mau laau awaawa, bile leki uea ia lŘlŘ outflow. Maʻamau, kona anawaena e ia mai ka 6 a hiki i 8 millimeters.

Contraindications i ke anamanaʻo

Ultrasoundʻike, i loko o nā mākuaʻaʻohe contraindications. Inā ua i makaukau i ka hoʻomanawanui 'ole e hoomakaukau i pono no ka hanana anamanaʻo, kona? Eaia i loko o ka SPL-Aha Kuhina e e naueue. Kēia e ae hou qualitatively hana ake ultrasound. Norma hualoaʻa decryption hiki, e hookupaa aku i ka pololei a me kaʻike, kūpono lapaʻau.

alakaʻi kumukuai

Inā 'oe ma ke kamepiula bothers eha ma ka akau maluna quadrant, nausea, aloha o ke awaawa i loko o ka waha, a laila ka mea i pono, e hoʻomaka ultrasound o ke akepaʻa. Price hoʻohālike me nā vocal ano mea kemokalaka a me ka papa koa, mai 700 a hiki i 1400 rubles.