Utopian socialism ma ke Komohana, a ma Rusia

Ka hapa mua o ka 19th kenekulia ua wehewehe aku ma ke akea laha o nā manaʻo o ka utopian socialism. New theories noonoo i ka makemake no ka loli a me ka hou 'ole o ke kaiāulu. Ma keia utopian socialism, a me kona mau manaʻo, he paʻakikī noʻonoʻo kumu hoʻohālike o ka nohona'ōnaehana i loko o ka wā e hiki mai. ? Ac? O ke kumumanaʻo, i loko o nā hua'ōlelo,ʻaʻole ma muli ma luna kānāwai, a kipaku koa o ke kaiāulu.

Ka manaʻo o "Utopia" 'o ia hoʻi "' ole-existent wahi."

West Europa utopian socialism i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o nā manaʻo o nā thinkers nui o na makahiki 16-17 (Thomas More, Campanella, Winstanley). Ho okumu ana o ka hou ana uaʻano nui manawa i lawa ole 'ana o ka capitalist ana o ke kakahiaka nui 19th kenekulia. Nāʻike manaʻo 'ia i loko o ia manawa maopopo lewa i nā mea hemahema nenoaiu. I ka laha ana o capitalism i loko o nā mea a pau spheres hoʻonāukiukiʻoi noʻonoʻo loi o na elele o kekahi mau nāʻoihana o ke kaiāulu, a me utopian socialists.

Followers Mora kumumanaʻo kuhikuhi i ka mea ku pono a me ka pokole o capitalist pili. Utopian socialists i he nui na makana i ka hoʻokele waiwai, hoomaka ae la e noonoo i ke kūpono 'ana o ka lehulehu pili i ke kaʻina mōʻaukala, ma a he mea kekahi loli ma kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Ma keia hihia, kekahi anu u penei kekahi, kiʻekiʻe.

I mau, ka utopian socialism hai aku i ka capitalist'ōnaehana eʻaʻole e hiki ke hoopaa i ka pomaikai loa kanaka o, a ma keia manao, e puku aku ia ia e hele mai hou Ka Uluwehi O Ke hoʻoluku.

Honua i hanaʻia i loko o ekolu 'ano apau loa. Pela, ma Farani Lolina o utopian socialism he Fourierism a me Saint-Simonianism, a ma ka UK - ouenizm.

Ke koʻikoʻi loa, ka Luna o ka Palani neʻeʻana ua Saint-Simona (Klod Anri de Ka Ruvrua). He waiwai mau hana e like me "Ka Catechism o na industrialists", "Lolina System", "New Kristiano". I loko nō o ka mea i ka manao o ka utopian socialists i pili kēia kuhikuhi ia sociological pilikia, oia i he nui na makana i ka hoʻokele waiwai kālai'āina.

Kekahi nui thinker, ua he utopian Socialist Fourier (Fransua Mari Charles). He nona ka hana "i ka kumumanaʻo o ka mau destinies a me ka eha neʻe", "hou nohona a me ka hanalima ka maluhia" a me "pähola 'o ka honua ke kuʻikahi."

Fourier ua he kākoʻo iā ia, no ka manaʻo o ke kuko. E like me ia ia ia, he kanaka - i ka harmonious, aohe ino propensities. Eia naʻe, maikaʻi kanaka kuko ma lalo o ka aoao o ka mōʻaukala ana i io. Ma keia manao, hoʻomau i Fourier, na hana pono e hoʻololi i ke ala i kanaka hoʻomōhala harmoniously.

MaʻEnelani, Robert Owen lilo ka koʻikoʻi loa, ka Luna o ka neʻeʻana. Ma kana mau hana "Report Lenark County" a me "Ka buke o ka New e loaʻa World" thinker, i ka nānā 'kue capitalism, nae, ma luna o ka hoʻokele waiwai pili aupuni o ka panina nenoaiu.

Ma ka 40 la makahiki o ka 19th kenekulia ka mea, hoomaka ae la e hohola utopian socialism ma Rusia. Kekahi i loko o ke anaina kanaka i manao ai i na Mamua o ka hou kumumanaʻo e ka paepaeʻana i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni aupuni a ka lehulehu. Kekahi poe i kapaia ka hou neʻeʻana "Lūkini socialism". Mamua a me promoters o ka manaʻo o kekahi hou kuhikuhi hōʻike hohonu manaʻoe hōʻeha ola i loko o ke au o ka nohona mea.

Russian utopian socialism i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o nā māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana o ka pähola' o ka maikaʻi moku'āina'ōnaehana i nā loina o nei olelo i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, he pono ole i loko o ka kua'āina kaiāulu wale ma. Ua ua ia nei, e like me ka Uwao, uaʻaʻohe kaawale ana ma ona a me ka hooponopono ana o pili ma waena o nā lālā o ke kaiāulu kanaka, i lawe mai ai me ke kōkua o nā aoao, a me ka mooolelo,ʻaʻole moku'āina kanawai.

Mau kūpuna o ka pähola 'ana o utopian socialism i loko o Rusia, he mea koʻikoʻi kii me Chernyshevsky, Herzen, Belinsky.