Valentin Vasilevich Bondarenko - ka astronaut,ʻaʻole lanakila ke starry lani

Hoomaka ma ke kakahiaka 60s o ka iwakalua kenekulia makahiki holo i ole i analogues i loko o ka pau mōʻaukala. Paionia Way hiki e paʻakikī ole wale akā, i pilikia loa. E hooulu ana o kaʻeleʻele luahohonu ua,ʻaʻole me ka pōʻino. A me ka hana keaka mua i pâʻani 'o ia mai me ke komo ana o ka meʻe o keia Haawina. Valentin Vasilevich Bondarenko kainuʻu i ka papa inoa o ka astronauts, ka mea, e ku ana ma stellar alanui, a i ole hiki i kona pahu hopu. Ma keia 'atikala, ka mea e e ho'ākāka' ia i loko o ka manawa pōkole Kawaihae.

kamaliʻi

Bondarenko Valentin Vasilevich (e nānā Hawaii photo. Aia ma lalo) i hānau i loko o 1937. Pope alakaʻi i ke keiki i ke kaua, he kā Shop ma ka Kharkov für hola, a laila, hele aku la ia i ka mua, e like me ka hana manawaleʻa. Iloko o ka hana,ʻo ia hoʻolimalima i ehiku koa nā mea hoʻonani.

Akā, Valentin He mau makahiki o ka noho ana, e hoomanawanui, pu me kona kaikunane a me kona makuwahine. Ke keiki e moe i ka lani. Ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe, au aku la i Bondarenko Kharkiv lele laau palau. Ma hope o ka puka, ua hui i ka maunakea kula Voroshilovgrad.

koa 'oihana

I ka makahiki 1956, ua hoolilo Valentin Vasilevich Bondarenko i kekahi kula. Mua i loko o Grozny kula, a laila, i loko o Armavir. I ka 1957, ua puka 'o ia ana mai ia. A puni ka mea ia manawa, i ka wā e hiki mai cosmonaut ua mare, a ua he keiki Sasha.

A laila, i hoouna aku Valentine, e lawelawe i loko o ka Baltic Hawaii. Bondarenko ua he loa loea ke kahu moku. I kona'āpana palapala attestation wale maikaʻi 'ano. Soon ka regiment hiki Valentine Komisina no ka koho ana i mau pailota ma ka cosmonaut mau pūʻali. Ke meʻe o keia 'atikala i kapaʻia no ka ninaninau mua. Ua olelo ia ka mea, ua i hanau ke kahu moku. A wale nō, a wae i loko o ia poe.

E hoomakaukau ana e lele i loko o ka lewa

Ma ka waena o ka XX kenekulia i loko o ka Soviet Union a hemo i ka hou polokalamu. Maoli ai, ka mea, ua pili ana i ka makahikiʻimi loa i ka lewa, a me ka mea i pololei hoʻolaha. I ka 1959, Valentin Vasilevich Bondarenko loaa mai lapaau kaumaha e komo i loko o nā de i hou 'enehana ka. Ke kanaka'ōpiopio me ka olioli maliuia'ku ia. Ma hope o ka hoʻokolokolo pono 'inikua ninaninau,ʻo ia i komo pū i loko o ka mua makahiki poe, helu 20 kanaka. Ka mea, i koho mai o na tausani o nā kānaka noi manawaleʻa. Laila, aia nō ka lōʻihi-kau aʻo, e hoomakaukau no ka holo ana ma luna o ka spacecraft. Ma ka hopena,ʻeono wale nō kanaka i koe. Bondarenko Valentin Vasilevich ia i komo i loko o lākou ka helu, akā, hana iho la oia i ka manao. I ka ke kahu moku, manaoio aku la ia i na mea a pau i loko o ke alo o ka ia, no ka mea, ua kaikaina ma mua o ka hoa kahiko o ka paukūʻaneʻane 12 makahiki.

I ka manawa o ka makahiki aʻo i kekahi pailota i poino. No ka laʻana, Anatoly Kartashov loaa ia lakou na wahi-kahe ana ke koko ma hope o ka hoao i loko o ka centrifuge. Valentin Varlamov seriously poino cervical vertebra. Vladimir Komarov Ua kau mai aʻo no ka eono mahina, no kaʻoki kino ma ka hernia, a me Paulo Belyaev - malama he umi kumamalua aie i kekahi lahuikanaka i mokumokuia wāwae. Ke meʻe o kēia 'atikala i ka maikaʻi physical e hoomakaukau ai, aʻo ia e hoʻokele i ka pale poino.

Hoʻokolohua ma surdbarokamere

March 13, 1961 - i ka ka la ka wā i haʻi aku i kona ohana e pili ana i ka huakaʻi Valentin Bondarenko. Cosmonaut maoli wahahee. Akā,ʻo ia hiki i hai aku i ka oiaio, e ike. Valentin i e undergo i ka huikau hoʻokolohua ma surdbarokamere. Ka mea, ua hermetic wahi me ka haahaa ea puʻe maloko a me ka maʻemaʻe ka oxygen. Bondarenko Ua hoopaaia no na la he umi. A pau i kēia manawa, ua pūʻolo kānakaʻepekema i kona naoh i stimuli. He Ua loa kaʻawale mai ka waho ao nei.

Ma hope o ka pau ana o ka hoʻokolohua kahu moku, i ka i hai aku ia ia e hoʻokaʻawale, mai ka kino 'inikua nā mea e loaʻa ka mea nalo. Valentin oluolu i hana ai, a me ke koena o ia ko läkou 'o ka hamoʻia i ka pulupulu swab kupenu iho la i loko o ka waiʻona. Ma hope o ia, i ke kanaka opiopio kiola ia i loko o ka'ōpala. Akā, i ka swab i ole ma ka pahu hopu, a ua komo pū ma luna o ka pila nui kapuahi. No ka mea, o ka mea a piʻi aʻela ka lehulehu o ka o oxygen, a haahaa puʻe a pau lumi koke moku iā lākou i loko o ka lapalapa ahi. Surdbarokameru hiki ole ke wehe koke ia iho no ka mea, o ka mea nui koena unuhi i loko o ka puʻuwai. A hiki aku i ka ke kahu moku, huki mai me ka loa'ā (90% o ke kino), oia ua no manao.

March 23, 1961 - i ka ka la i kona noho ana ma ka haukapila Valentin Bondarenko. Ke astronaut ua malaila no ewalu hola. Kauka ho'āʻo e hoola ia i kona ola. Akā, a pau ua ma ka makehewa. Ke kanaka opiopio make. A ma hope o 19 lā Yuri Gagarin i ka mua manned pokole mahuka ana.

waiwai

Valentin Vasilevich Bondarenko i posthumously i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o ke Red Star. Aʻo ia i loaa mai i ka inoa o ka astronaut. No ka mea, ona mana ka noiʻi a me nā kānakaʻenehana manao redefined keena, a paa ka helu o ka oihana mua. Me ua hoololiia haku mele 'ana o ka lewa a me kona puʻe.

paʻa

Information e pili ana i ka make ana o ka astronaut e hōʻike aku a hiki i ka makahiki 1986. A mau makahiki ma hope o ka make ana o Bondarenko kana keiki a me kana wahine neʻe mai Star City hiki i Kharkiv. A ua 16 makahiki i ke keiki, ka ohana i uku 100 rubles i ka mahina. Moopuna o ka meʻe o kēia 'atikala i kapaʻia ma hope ona.

Ka Hale o ka mua lele (Smolensk māhele 'āina, Gagarin) i surdbarokamera. Ia mea i loko o kēia a me ka make Bondarenko Valentin Vasilevich, nona Kawaihae, ua hōʻike mai iā ia ma luna. Ma ka hanohano o ka astronaut kapa i ka lua ma luna o ka Moon (anawaena 30 km). I maoli Pilot School kapaʻia ma hope ona.

Bondarenko moʻolelo i maopopo nö iä ia, i ka Kharkiv planetarium. Malihini mau hōʻike hale kāmala hoʻolaʻa iā Valentin Vasilyevich. Galina Zhelezniak (ka luna hoʻokele o ka planetarium) liaises me kana keiki Bondarenko, ka mea e ola a me ka hana i loko o Star City. He haawiia'ku no ia o ka Museum o Cosmonautics mau mea o kona makua kāne:ʻaoʻao pilikino mea, koa kula palapala puka, Hawaii photo, Papa Hanohano o ka Red Star ...