Vitaly Melnikov - mea kākau a me ka mea kuhikuhi, e uwa ana o na "Nika" Ka hoʻolilo 'ia no kona makana i ka ulu ana o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Loa mau kanaka i ka maka, akā,ʻaʻole ma waena o ka mua o ka hanauna i makemake ole nana, a i ole makemake i kona Film, a me nā mea hana keaka nui, i ke ala a hiki i ka nui pale i kona hoomoakaka. Keia Mikhail Kononov Mikhail Boyarsky, ka mea i make i kakahiaka nui Natalya Gundareva a me Nikolai Karachentsov. Kona mana mea nui i loko o ka ho film koʻikoʻi a hanohano, i na nā mea hana keaka i loko o kona mau mea hou Film "ke kānana" (2012) i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o ke dala, e hana ma ka aie, e hoike ana i makakū heroism.

Kaulana May 1 88 makahiki, mea kākau a me ka mea kuhikuhi Vitaly Melnikov, keia makahiki lanakila 'o ia i ka "Nick" no kona makana i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, i ka mea i ke koe ma mua o ka noho alii ana. No ka mea, me ke kau wela a mea ole puke me ka ho film Kuʻu, ka mea, aole ia e piʻi i ka lehulehu e pili ana, a me ka maliuia'ku o ko lākou kūlana iho i loko o ka pomaikai o ke kiʻi, akā, 'aʻole ia e like kanaka ka aloha a me ka hoʻomaopopo pono o ka hoolohe i.

Keiki a ka enemi

He mea eha e noonoo ai i na mea makemake i ia i ka hopena o Vitaly Melnikov, ina ole no Eisenstein, ka mea i hana i ka pähola i ho'āla opiopio alakaʻi pono mai kūikawā. Aʻaneʻi ma Moscow mai Siberia hele mai e komo VGIK kao keiki, ka mea a pau i hanaʻia i loko o ka manaʻoe kūkulu he hana a oia wale i loko o ka mea ana, huli i ka manaʻoe kūkulu i loko o ke kahua lako a pan. A i ka mea, ua hemolele no ka pähola 'ia ka mea, ua ma luna o ka papa Mihaila Romma a me Sergei Yutkevich.

Akā, i ka hana o ke ola ma ka mea kanaka ua oi loa aku ke kalekale. Hânau 'ia i loko o ke kauhale o Mazanova ma ka Irtysh River (Amur Māhele'), ke keiki a ke kumu, a me ka ululāʻau,ʻo ia, a me kona mau makua kuewa wale ae la ma Siberia, e hoolohe ana pâkahi, i kamaʻilio pio a me nā meaʻeʻe moku Paʻa ihola iā ia ma laila ma luna o lākou makemake. Ka Makua o ka hana, koi ae la e noho ana i loko o keʻena wahi, a me na kauhale uuku. Ma hope o ho'āla Vyacheslav Vladimirovich i ke kulana i loko o ka 'ohana, pololi iho la Blagoveshchensk, ma ka mea a "i" ka wa pau ole.

Vitaly Melnikov hoʻomanaʻo i kona makuwahine i loko o August Danilovna i kākau ai i Stalin. E manaolana ana, a kakali, e waiho ana ka loaa ana i ka lono ana o kana kane wale nō ma hope o ke kūlanakauhale, ae kauoha mai, e hele aku ai i na kanaka o kaʻenemi ua i kaawale ke keiki a kana wahine i ka mai. Paʻakikī ma mua i hooholoia i ke kaua ma ka deprivation, iwaena o hoahanau a me nā hoa, ho'āʻo ana e somehow kōkua i ka wahine a me ke keiki. "I lakou aku" a me kona kupuna kāne, a laila, i ke kaua wawahi mai. He nui nā makahiki ma hope, Vladimir Melnikov, Vitaly makua rehabilitated. Akā, auwe, posthumously. ka a pau ke ola o ka makuahine, e hele mua o nā maka o ka mea kuhikuhi, infinitely hoolilo ai i kana kane, a ua hoahu i loko o ka naʻau o ke aloha a me kona mau hope o ka hora.

Alanui e Feature films

Vitaly Melnikov aʻo me ka mua i na koa, Sergeem Bondarchukom, Pavlom Chuhraem a me Vladimir Basov,ʻaʻole wale nō ke aʻo 'ana i kaʻoihana, akā, i ke aʻo' ana i ka nui o ka kula o ke ola. Ma hope o ka puka ana i hoolaha ia ma "Lenfilm", he keiki 'oihana hana i loko o Documentary filmmaking. Mai St. Petersburg e e pili ana nā mea a pau i kona hou ia ke ola. Here ia i loaa i kona naue like, ua noho iho la i kona ola me ka hookahi wahine, mua blokadnitsey Leningrad.

Documentaries - kekahi e pōʻino kula kau wela. Ua hele ma ka aina, pü me nā haneri o kanaka, e hoʻomōhala i ko lakou lima, a ke kūʻaiʻana kohoʻia i puʻe wale i loko o ka wā e hiki mai e lawe i ka peni a me kou mau moʻolelo keaka. Movies ia Film na mea a pau mai ka 'epekema a me ka informative e pili ana i ka holoholona a me ka aina reclamation ka biographical Film i - kiʻi ( "Kibalchich", "Lomonosov"). Kona hoʻomaopopo i nā mea a pau i kēia i loko o kēlā mau makahiki, kekahi ideological ke keʻena, Vitaly V. hele i ka hoʻomaopopo i mea maoli e pono no ka hoolohe ana i loko o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni nō. He umi makahiki ma hope, oia hoʻomaka e hana i loko o ka mea piliwaiwai hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

Ka mua hōʻike Vitaly Melnikov

I kēia mau lā hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni Vitaly Vyacheslavovich he hana i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ka Feature films 22 o. Ināʻaʻole e lawe i noonoo kona komo i loko o ka manaʻoe kūkulu he like me ka lua o ka luna hoʻokele o ka pōkole ho film i ka 1964, ka Debut o ka poe hiki ke manao ia Ewa, ma ka kaila ironic e hooholo ia "Head o Chukotka" (1966). Nani improviser, he maikaʻi loa kekahi poʻe haku moʻolelo a me ka maikaʻi-? Noaaiiiai i joker, Vitaly Melnikov, ka luna hoʻokele o ka'ōlohe wiwo Comedy, ua hiki ke haawi mōʻaukala a me ka hoʻokahuli aupuni mea lapuwale memo, a me ma ka Mea Keaka ka ano akamai like duo acclaimed haku Alekseya Gribova a me novice Mikhail Kononov, ka mea i lilo kekahi o na punahele nā mea hana keaka o ka mea kuhikuhi.

Mawaena o na hana mua o ka poinaʻole "Mama mare" (1969),'ōlelo kōmi Klepikova Yu, ka mea i haule iho mai o ka lokomaikaʻiʻia me ka i na¯ hana aʻa Makehewa. Pono ai Debut ho film kau wela a noa i ka 'i ka ho film kōmi'ōkuhi, akā, eʻaʻoleʻike i ka maikaʻi loa kiʻi o ka hoolohe ana i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. It, e hōʻike i ka uliuli pale wale nō i loko o ka seventies. No ka manawa mua, Oleg Efremovʻia i loko o ke kūlana o ka mua a me ka kanakaʻona mau Lyusena Ovchinnikova Radio i ka wahine e moe ana o ka poe noonoo ole kanaka pomaikai. Aia ka he ka welelau o ia ka mea i Vitaly V. aole imi ole i ka lilo i kumu kau wela, hoʻomālama ma lyrical canvas a me ka haawi ana i ke kanaka i ka manawa e maopopo maikaʻi aʻe ia iho.

Debut mea kākau

Melnikova ua hoao ia e loa nui ma ka like ana me Aleksandrom Vampilovym, i ae la ia ia e komo iloko oi nui i loko o kāna mau hana keaka, houia kaumaha irony. Kona hoʻomaopopo i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea ma ka mea kākau - keia mea i ka'āina, a me ka unexpected loina o nā loli i loko o ke kanaka kanaka, kakau iho la Vitaly V. iho moʻolelo keaka no ka mau o kona kiʻi ma luna o nā hana A.Vampilov, nae mau kōkua 'ana me ka pono kākau o kona manawa: A. Zhytynsky, V. Merezhko , B. Valutskiy. 'O kēia ke "keikikane" (1975), a "Hoe ma September" ( "Duck Hunt", 1979), a lilo iho la ia i ka maoli kupua blockbusters.

Ua pena - ka undisputed pomaikai o ka inimitable Evgeniya Leonova, hahau i ka Mea Nānā i empathize me kona pēnēia, a i loko o insecure meʻe. Kēia tālena kau wela, e pili ana i ke kahua ma ka ahaaina i hana looseness, mobilizing e like-manao kanaka e kamaʻilio ole ho'āʻo, a aole hoi e haawi i ke kime i staunch i loko o kona mau kanaka pono. I kona kaumaha nā mea e hiki wale maiʻaoʻao ma kaʻaoʻao me ka leʻaleʻa, sarcasm kawili pu ia me ka pā lonoaʻili a me ka kilo nane huna nō me ka exaggeration. A pau pu - he hanana ano Kinorasskaz no ka mea kākau e Vitaly Melnikov, screenwriter ehiku kona mau Film o. Aʻo kekahi hoʻi, e hana A.Vampilov i ka loa kaulana "Marriage" ma N. Gogol (1997) a me ka "poe ilihune, poe ilihune Paulo" o Paul I (2003).

mōʻaukala

Ma na 90s, i ka wa a ka Lūkini mōʻaukala ua i pono ma mua o kou mau maka, i ka haku i makemake ai e pana i ka moʻo mōʻaukala Film o, hiki i ka maikaʻi naauao o ka manawa ma ka nane hea. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole he moʻolelo canvas. Vitaly Melnikov aʻole e hoʻololi i oe ia oe iho, nānā lākou me ka i loko o nā huapalapala, kā lākou ho okumu a me ka ulu ana. Paul au i hana i banal hoʻomäinoino martinet i hiipoi no ia, a he nui nā moe, ka mea i moe ana o ka pomaikai a hiki i na kanaka e noho ana i loko o Gatchina no maluna o kanakolu makahiki. Ke ike maopopo, kaukaʻi ma kekahi kaiāulu a me kaʻike o ka aina ia rula, e hoolilo ana ia i ke alanui ia i hoomaka ai.

Ma Vitaly Vyacheslavovich kūikawā makana, e koho i nā mea hana keaka. E kamailio pu ana me ka noi mua o ka ho film, ma hope o kekahi i kana maopopo ka hoomaopopo, ina oia mea pono no ke kiʻi o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i meʻe paha ole. No laila, i ka papa kuhikuhiE kūlana o ka LIKE Viktor Sukhorukov, a 'aʻole i koi i kekahi pale ho'āʻo ma. No kēia kūlana, he loea Mea Keaka loaa ka ia nā kumu kāki "Nika". Mawaena o ka mōʻaukala i pena ma ke kau wela a - Auana "Royal Hunt" (1990), a "Tsarevich Aleksey" (1997).

Vitaly Melnikov hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni, makakū ole

Ka mea kākau pilikia i waena o pena elua i kapaia "Unicum" (1983), a "elua laina o ka poe liilii, puka" (1981). 'aʻole i kēia manaʻo i ka mea, i ole' ana i loko o kā lākou mau tālena a me ka hana. Eia naʻe, i kēia mea he hihia ma ke kaua a me kaʻike hoʻokumu censorship ua lanakila ka lua. Film o 1981 - ka neʻepapa hoʻi, me ka German aupuni Repubalika, ua hookauiaʻe la i kona lima ma ka hoʻoponopono hou i ka films.

Vitaly V. manaoio ia i kēia lā i kona hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni ua paa hou mai la, ua kaumaha i ka kaʻina hana i ka pala elemakule - pana i ka hiʻona ho film. Akā, ua o Laielohelohe e hana ma luna o moʻolelo keaka, a no laila, ua nui aku kona hana hoihoi hiki ke manao moviegoers. Kaawale mai ka hua hana o ka haku, ma ke kae o ka People ka Artist o ka RSFSR ke kēia Film: "Ehiku wahine mare corporal Zbrueva" (1970), "Aloha oe a me Aloha" (1972), "Xenia, aloha wahine o Theodore" (1974), "Love Man ka Wahine a me kane Under ka Bed "(1984)," e mare i kekahi luna, "(1985)," ka mua halawai, i ka hope halawai "(1987)," Chicha "(1991)," ka hope mea hoolapalapaia "(1994)," i ka mahina ua piha māla "(2000 ) "Propaganda kime" pepehi i ka enemi! "(2007).