Vladimir Borovikovsky: Makuahine Lopukhina. History o ka hanaia'na, kiʻi hōʻikeʻano

Ke kumu o ka hopena o umikumamawalu, a i kakahiaka nui umikumamaiwa ke kenekulia, Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky - he artist, a ua ana manaoia e au mai o ka sentimentalism. Ua i kekahi manawa, i ka wa ia i kaila e hea aku ma luna o Verses heheʻe pua nani aʻo a me ka manu e mele ana, nanea i ka puka a me ka napoo ana o ka.

A manawa ka wā kohu kūpono kaikamahine pono i ka manawa e haule i loko o ka swoon, ma kela hiki ala, e hōʻike i ka maalea o ko a me ka 'ehaʻeha o hoʻonawaiwali, hoʻonawaiwali, fragility a me ka palupalu o i. Ka mea, ua i keia manawa, a ua hana i ke kumu "Makuahine o M. I. Lopuhinoy". Borovikovsky loa maalea e hoʻokele i maopopo i kona wā a mahope Nānā Mea makahiki pehea maikaʻi i kanaka e pili ana.

Makakū laulima o ka artist kaulana

Hana ma Vladimir Lukic he recognizable. Kona pena i hoopuni ike okoa mai na huapalapala he iki mamua manawa. i hoopalupaluia,ʻO ka pāpāiʻawa, hōʻuluʻulu a me ka maikaʻi loa nā kiʻi, a e lalana ana ia ia e kekahi maalea pā ka hoao ana. Iki kaumaha a me ka hauʻoli, e hoʻolohe i ka mea a me ka moe.

Wahine au o ka sentimentalism ua ia e haikea a me ka pensive, a he uuku kaumaha. Keia a me Maria Ivanovna ikeia ma ka masterpiece kaulana i hana Borovikovsky. Kiʻi Lopukhina hoʻoili i ka loa ke kino a me ka maalea hiʻona o keia wahine. A me keia la 'oe ke mahalo i kēia masterpiece i loko o nā paia o ka mea kaulana Tretyakov Gallery.

Ke kiʻi o Lūkini wahine uʻi

Maria i ke kaikamahine o ka hoi ana loa o ke Kauna Tolstoy a me ke kaikuahine i emi kaulana Fedora Tolstogo. Ua ua i ke kumuhana o ka adoration o na mea he nui kânaka. Ua i ole i manawa e hoʻolaʻa poem Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin.

Akā, i kēia nani i ka mea hoʻonani o na mea he nui naita ma salons. He nui hope kapa i kona Russian Mona Lisa. ʻO ia kaʻume a me ka pohihihi nānā aku enigmatic minoʻaka mea i loaʻa i loko o ka palapala o keia onaona wahine.

'Aʻole he akua, akā, i ka poetic kukakuka iho i kākauʻia kona Borovikovsky. Kiʻi Lopukhina e hoouna ae kaʻoi loa o ka hiʻona o keia Lūkini wahine uʻi i mea ai o Laielohelohe na kanaka a puni ona. No ka palupalu, pā lonoaʻili a me ka delicacy kiʻi skillfully depicted i kaulana i pena.

Ka lono kaumaha hopena o Lūkini wahine uʻi

Akā,ʻaʻole e mau ana ka hopena o Lūkini wahine ua cloudless. A me ka kumu o keia mea Maria Ivanovna Lopuchin, ka mea i mare i ka imperial hale ma Jägermeister Stepan Avraamovich, a i ka loa pōʻino hopena. Ma ka manawa mea, ua hoʻomaha loa. Manawa i kona'ōpaha ano Lopuhin hiki ole i ka pomaikai o kona mau wahine.

Ua hoano e ka weliweli a me ka hoohaahaa ana o ka hainā, ua make makahikiʻekolu ma hope o ka ahaaina o ka tuberculosis. Pela i pau ai ka pilikia a me ka lono kaumaha i ke ola, i ka hopena o ka a ua hoano e Maria Ivanovna Lopuchin. Kiʻi Borovykovs'kogo no laila, skillfully a me ka pololei hoolilo kona huali helehelena i ulu nō keʻano o ka olelo pane ma ka uhane a me ka poetry ike Yakov Polonsky, ka mea hoolaa ia ia i kona laina. "... Akā, i ka nani o kona Borovikovsky ola. A lele aku mai o mākou hapa o kona uhane ...".

Ka loa kaulana masterpiece Vladimira Lukicha

A hailona no i pena i kākauʻia e kaulana a me ka loea artist Vladimir Borovikovsky. Lopukhina Makuahine o Maria Ivanovna - i ka mea mua, aole hoi me ka hope o kona hanaia'na, akā, ka mea, no laila i hiki mai ai ia mea, ua i kēia pena i ka loa, a kaulana kaulana. Ma mua o kēia canvas pa ahau na mea a pau. I kona ala ana o nā hoa kanaka o kekahi makahiki. Aia i loko o ia mea kūikawā.

He He opiopio, a me nā hana akahai wahine noho wale iwakalua-ekolu makahiki. Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky Makuahine Lopukhina kākau ihola ia ia ua wale he umikumamawalu makahiki. He mea aneane noi ia i kona ka hopohopo a me ka akamai palaki E noho me keia - surprisingly akahai, mahana, e ola ana. Mai mae!

Vladimir Borovikovsky. Kiʻi Lopukhina. Description o ka lole

Maria Ivanovna hōʻike ia ma ka malamalama, a me ka palupalu aahu, i Pono nń kona kūikawā lokomaikai. Next i ke akahai, iki e kalele ana ia Lopukhina lima - e kalele ana poʻo lush Hilo Hanakahi, a me ka'ōpeʻapeʻa hanu, ka Mea Nānā perceives i ka pua petals e koke hoʻomaka i ka papa.

Ke kino, a ola i ka nani o ka wahine i make, hope, keʻakeʻa inexorable make. A poem Hoolaa i kēia kiʻi, a me e e lohe no na makahiki lohe oli imperishable nani a me ka hiehie o ka Lūkini nani. A me keia waiwai mea kupaianaha, e hoola i ka nani o ka - kekahi o ka mea nui, a pēnēia hiʻona o Vladimir Lukic.

Ka mea ke kanaka ua, a pehea oluolu mea makemake e aole hoi nana, me kona mau maka emi maikai ma mua o ke kiʻi i mālama i ke kiʻi o Marii Lopuhinoy. Borovikovsky hoʻomanaʻo no ka mea, e pili ana i kona masterpiece kēlā a me nā mea a pau o kona mau pena paʻa i ka apana o kona uhane, a me ka mehana o kona lima.

Ke kū hoʻokahi tālena o ka artist kaulana

He ike pehea i Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky ma kona mau kiʻi hoolilo aku i kekahi mea loa pilikino, poetic a me ka reverent. I ka manawa o ka pena, a depicts Maria Ivanovna, oia ua ma kahi o hoʻokahi kanahā makahiki. Ma ka manawa mea, ua hookupaa ia iho me he loa loea a me ka hanohano artist mea i kākau i nā kiʻi o nā kaikamāhine o ka Emperor Paul I a me Empress Maria Feodorovna.

A ma ka hiku o ka tausani,ʻehiku haneri a me kanaiwa ia, halawai aloha oia me kekahi mea mai Lopuchin. Kiʻi Borovikovsky i e hoʻopio i ka nani o ka mea opiopio wā e hiki mai ka wahine a Stepan Avraamovich. Mary wale umikumamawalu na makahiki, a me ka artist hiki ole noho indifferent i keia ono hanaia'na. He ua hiki e hoolilo aku i ka ka palupalu a me ka maemae. Ke kaumaha i loko o ka maka o keia nani, me ina hoi heʻano o ka pōʻino.