Vysotsky hoailona ma Serpukhov. Serpukhov Vysotsky hoailona hōʻike manaʻo

ʻaneʻane hoʻokahi haneri kilomika mai Moscow, ma ke kae o Nara, ma ka lae o confluence o ka Oka River, hiki he kahiko hoailona, a ua i ike ia Serpukhov. Male Vysotsky hoailona me ka pōmaikaʻi o Sergiya Radonezhskogo i ka 1374 hoʻokumu i ke koa Prince Vladimir - i ka pili a me ka pili ÷ ino o Dimitriya Donskogo. I noho ai, aia ma ma luna o ka puʻu, hoopuniia e kiʻekiʻe a me ka anuanu ululaau.

Serpukhov

Vysotsky hoailona - mea ole ka mea wale mea i meaʻoluʻolu i kēia kaona liʻiliʻi. Ka mua hoomanao no ka mea, hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka uhaneʻike heluhelu o Ivan Kalita, e pili ana i ka 1339. Kūkuluʻia ma luna o nā palena o ka Oka like me ka pā kaua ma ka confrontation lōʻihi me ka Mongol-Tatar komohewa, a ma hope - ua lilo i keʻakeʻa nei no ka Polish komohewa, i ke kulanakauhale i lōʻihi, ua manaoia he outpost o ka na'lii o Moscow.

Serpukhov kaulana no kona mōʻaukala: ka mea, ua lawe mai ka nānā 'ana o ka poʻe hao wale, Ivan IV, a me Boris Godunov, ohi shelves Vasiliy Shuysky a me kua'āina alakaʻi Ivan Bolotnikov.

I kēia lā, loaʻa nō Orthodox hoailona a me Episcopal hale mōneka a me ka Hale Pule Nui i loko o ka hanohano o St. Rotehama White a me na luakini. Aia ka hoi a wale nō i loko o ko mākou'āina kupaianaha "Inexhaustible Chalice". Serpukhov makahiki loaa tausani o nā malihini a me ka poʻe e hele mai e hoola i ko lakou ikona mai keʻano o ka maʻi puʻuwai a me ka "ehaeha" me ka 'ino i ka waiʻona.

Mōʻaukala o ke kahua

Start hoailona lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe coincided me nā loli kahua i hoomaka i kahiko Rusia ma hope o ke kaua o Kulikov. Kēia au o ka manawa ua koho ma ka oihana o St. Seregio. Vysotsky hoailona ma Serpukhov i hoʻokumu i ka 1374, ka wā, e like me na kakaolelo hoike mai, Prince Vladimir hoomaka hana ana i ke kauhale. Paʻa i ka pā i kona lāʻauʻoka paia, Vladimir i kauoha mai ai ia ia, e like me kā lākou kia'āina. A laila, i ka luna huli i ka Rev. Radonezh me ka noi, e haawi aku i ka hoʻomaikaʻi, e hoʻonani i ke kulanakauhale nui, hale hoano. Seregio oiai e noho nei i loko o Serpukhov.

No ka 'ike ma ka wā a me ka mea Vysotsky hoailona i hoʻokumu i loko o Serpukhov, narrated i au mamuli o ka palapala, i i hana ma ka waho o ka ekalesia, i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka hanohano o St. Seregio a me St. Afanasiya Afonskogo , a ola i loko o ka Ensemble a hiki i ka makahiki 1967. Na ka Lunakahiko hemolele heluhelu i ka pule, i mea nō i kela la i keia uplift 'aneʻi i ka hana.

Athanasius, a lilo iho la ia i ka mua'Abota o ka hoailona hemolele. His - kona punahele haumana - hoonohoia Kahuna. Kona inoa, mai ka hoailona i ka wahi kahi i kūkuluʻia. Mea, ua hookumuia ia ma ka nani kiʻekiʻe puu, i ua popularly kapaia "High."

Ka mua'Abota

A hiki i ka manawa o ka hana ma ka Hemolele Trinity hoailona o St. Seregio haumāna 'aha hoʻokolokolo kaulana knigopistsa a me ka pundit, ka poe i hana ikaika no ka pono o ka hou ana o ka uhane mooolelo, Rus poho i ka makahiki o ka Tatar noho pio ana. No ka mea, o keia, ma lalo o kona alakaʻiʻana, a me Vysotsky hoailona ma Serpukhov loaa kaulana me he kikowaena o Byzantium.

I ka 1374 Nikon Radonezh lilo pervopostrizhenikom ma keia hoailona hemolele. Over manawa, Prince Vladimir Andreyevich kūkulu i ka Hale Pule Nui hoailona, i ka ekalesia mahana, refectory, a i ka manawa ua loa pohihihi keia.

Ka mōʻaukala manaʻo nui

Kekahi hiʻona o Vysotsky hoailona noʻonoʻo ia i borderline kulana home 'ole:ʻo ia ua ma luna o ka hema palena o ka Moscow na'lii. Up a ka XVII kenekulia Oka i ka palena hookaawale ana i ka aina, mai ka Lūkini steppes. Ma ka mea i hana i kekahi kūlana pale laina i e hoomalu ana i ka aina, mai pinepine ho'āʻo i kŘpuna kaua e ka mea e makau ai mau hoalauna a hiki i ke kūkulu hema.

Vysotsky hoailona ma Serpukhov ua pinepine hoʻohana like me ka pā, no laila ka mea, ua mau lalo hoʻoweliweli 'ana o ka make.

moolelo

I ka 1382 i ka Khan o ke Gula iā Goga Tokhtamysh ma kaua Rusia, ho'āʻo e kiʻi iā ia, e uku hou hookupu. Iloko o ke kaua, a me Dmitrov, Rostov a me na kulanakauhale e ae, ka mea i luku, a me ka Serpukhov Vysotsky hoailona, a devastated.

Polumirnoe-paramilitary kūlana o keia hoailona hemolele i ka hopena ma luna o kona ola. Eia make iho la ia i ka lōʻihi manawa i loaʻeleu pā ola. Ma hua'ōlelo o kona mawaho grandeur, i ka pau ana o ka XV - hoʻomaka o ka XVI kenekulia he mau i ka manawa o kona pomaikai: he ikaika ktitorskih kākoʻo emi mai Prince Andrew ka make.

uaua manawa

Ma ke au o Ivana Groznogo ka aneiai ola ana o ka hoailona hoʻi i ka maʻamau. Ke mua ke alii o ekolu kipa 'Vysotsky hoailona ma Serpukhov. Kona noho malihini pu e ole wale no ka poe waiwai nā haʻawina, akā, i ka hoʻolako 'ia o ka pomaikai. I na makahiki 50-ko o ka XVI kenekulia hoailona ma High i 4 graveyard, kokoke 90 kauhale, a me ka ululāʻau.

No emi hāʻawi ia, a Boris Godunov. Naʻe, ke aloha i ke alii, i waiho ia ma ke alanui, ma mua o ka make māinoino o ka kaua o ka haole. Pakahi aku la ia paʻakikī no ka hoailona i ka hopena o XVI - i ka hoʻomaka o ka XVII kenekulia. Ka mea, ua i keia manawa, aole wale i ka hoailona, akā, i ka pau Serpukhov Apana i luku a me ka wela.

rebirth

Kēia manawa no ka hoailona, i lilo ai i loko o ka makahiki 1991, ka wā o ka Mea Hemolele Synod i hoʻoholo ma luna o ka OAXA hoihoi hou ia ana o ke monastic ola i loko o laila. April 10 Kauhalenui Krutitsy a me Kolomenskim Yuvenaliem i hua mai la ia e ka poʻe e noho lā mua o ka paku.

kuhikuhipuʻuone

I ka papa kuhikuhiE kukulu ana o ka hoailona - e Aloha kahiko Hale Pule Nui ekalesia, kūkuluʻia i loko o ka inoa o ka hapai ana o ko kākou Lede. ? Ueony a me ka manawa, e like me ka mooolelo kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka mea pili i ke kaila o ka waenakonu o ka XVI kenekulia.

Ka Hale Pule Nui i kūkuluʻia i loko o ke kinona o ka mau huinahalike. Kona mau-i nā pōpō chetverik kau ma luna kiʻekiʻe hale ilalo, i mea i loaʻa i loko o ka luakini, masonry kumu precursor puhi i ka mea e hiki mai ana kaua Golden iā Goga. Ma ka hikina ke kuahu e pili protrusion. Kēia apse eiaao He kū hoʻokahi faceted paia waho, hoʻonaniʻia me ka ololi slit-e like portholes. Ma ekoluʻaoʻao a puni o ka Hale Pule Nui e hoomaino lānai pohaku kia ma luna o nā pae ma ka holo alaʻokoʻa Gallery type. Okoa-pepa paia hoaka gale i kākoʻo 'ia ma ka nunui huinahalike kia.

Initially, i hoʻonohonoho i ka puka e komo ai i ke kōkua o ka pohaku alapiʻi. Eia naʻe, ma ka hoʻomaka o ka XX kenekulia mea i ka malamaia hoʻokahi wale - ma ka hema-komohana mea helehelena o ka Hale Pule Nui. I ka haʻahaʻa o ka Hale Pule Nui i hookahi hoʻohana i ka hale kupapaÿu. I ka pau ana o XVII - hoʻomaka o XVIII kenekulia 'o ia hoʻi Naryshkins hoomakaukau hou i na luna o ka Hale Pule Nui, hoʻololi ka vaults, a kūkulu i ka hipped kaupaku.

ke ola

A hiki i ka pau ana o ka XX kenekulia Vysotsky hoailona ma Serpukhov i ka wahi e pili ana. A wale mai 1995, ka mea, hoomaka ae la e ai i ka piha hana ma ka hoihoi hou ana. Ma September 2001, i kaʻahaʻaina lā o St Athanasius, e paʻa ana i ke kaʻina hana o ka nui kapu o ka Hale Pule Nui. Chin, ua hanaʻia e Kauhalenui Krutitsy a me Kolomenskim Yuvenaliem ma prisluzhenii kekahi mau lunakiai. It pela ike mea a pau i hele mai e ike Serpukhov.

Vysotsky hoailona - Pehea e hiki

Malihini a me iauaeoia oo? Ecia e hele mai iʻaneʻi ma nā kaʻa'ōhua №3, №8 a me №20, ka haalele ana mai o ke kulanakauhale alahao wahi ahalike. Mai ka hooki ana i ka Hale Pule Nui mau minuke 'hele aku. By kaʻa i Serpukhov kipaku mua ma Simferopol, a laila, i loko o Barysau alanui. Ma ke kuʻina mua, mai ka kālepa malamalama oe i e hoohuli i koe ma luna o Central, alaila, pono - i runtime, a laila, i ke alanui elua Moscow. Mai ka mea, a hiki i ka mea mua nui popoiwi ma ka Big Vysotsky Lane pono ekolu haneri mau mika.

ka mea kupaianaha ikona

I na hoailona ua ike no i ka nui, e hoike ana ia mea iʻaneʻi "Inexhaustible Chalice". Serpukhov makahiki loaa tausani o nā malihini i hele mai iʻaneʻi i loko o ka manaolana i ka mea e kōkua ai i pakele o ka alcoholism a me ka uwahi, ka lāʻau 'ino a me na mea he nui maʻi puʻuwai. Initially Ua hoʻouka kekahi i ka ikona i loko o ka kūloko Episcopal hale mōneka, akā, i a laila nalowale. Aia ka he mana ia ia, a me nā hoano kiʻi puhi ma luna o ke kapa o ka Nara i ka paakiki manawa.

Ma na 90s o ka hope ke kenekulia, kope elua o ka papa o na icons i pena. Kekahi o ia mea manawa i loko o ka Episcopal hale mōneka, a me ka lua - i loko o nā kānaka ka Vysotsky. Ua Ua ea ae ka hana i nā ana o ia e like, no ka mea, na icons mai ole nei kope, i like pono a pau o ia mau mea.

nā manaʻo

Vysotsky hoailona ma Serpukhov, e pili ana i ke kipa i ka hōʻike manaʻo i hōʻike 'ana i ia mea - ma ka maikai ana,ʻaʻole wale maikaʻi-hoihoi hou ia, akā, nana hemolele. Ia ka leo o ka nui kanaka manaʻo malihini a me ka malihini. I na hoailona He mau he hemolele kauoha. Aia mea e mau loa ana i ka puu o ke kanaka, pela no oe e nana e like maluhia, manao e pili ana i kekahi mea pilikino, e noho ma ka malie ana ma ka ekalesia, pule aku i ke Akua.

Male malihini ke noho i loko o ka hoailona i na la ekolu. No kēlā me kēia lā o ka noho ana pono e kaumaha mai 280 rubles, a me ia mea e hiki ke loaa ole wale noho akā, i ka 'aina awakea a me kaʻaina awakea. Ka poe i makemake e hohola aku i ka noho manawa i loko o keia hoailona hemolele, oe e pono e pili ana i ka Dean, a loaa kona hoomaikaiia. Ma hope o ia, ai ka malihini, e lilo i limahana i mea ole e kaumaha ana i kala, akā, ua koiia e feasibly hana i loko o ka hoailona.