Wā o Peter 1. Historical huahelu

Wā o Peter 1 hoʻokani kūlana nui i loko o kona mihi hana. E like me ka mea e akamai hoi ka wehewehena LIKE Pushkin, a pau he "Petero ka pūnana". Ua pono-ike nui, e hoike ana i ka pomaikai o ka lula kulekele ua pinepine nānā 'ana i ke kaiapuni, a oia wale iho no e koho. Ma keia manao, o ka noho alii ana o Petero au i kekahi o ka loa a me ka hoohua hana hoihoi mōʻaukala.

General ano o ke au

Wā o Peter 1 he hapa o kona entourage. mea a pau o ia i loko o kekahi aoao ai kekahi e pili ana i ka hoʻomaka o kona noho alii ana. He nui o ia ka hoʻomaka 'kā lākou' oihana, 'i ka manawa ia kona manawa i noho muli o kona kulana he opiopio a elemakule i hoihoi i ka pili ana amusing regiments. A laila, ka mea, i na alakai hoomalu ana a me ka hoʻomalu kulana ma o ka poe koa, a me ka hooponopono. Kekahi o ia mau mea ua AD Menshikov. Hiʻona o ka manawa ma ka ninau, ua like me ka pono imua pinepine i ke Kiaaina me ka nānā 'ana i ka piʻi aku, a iho i lalo o ka punahele a me ka hoa kamailio. I ka pau ana o ka 17th kenekulia i ole i lawe shape nohona Recruitment'ōnaehana, i lilo hana ana i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 18th kenekulia, i ka wa a ke aupuni ua lilo i shape bureaucracy. Iloko o ka noho alii ana o Peter I ka wahi o ka waiwai a me ka mō'ī lokomaikai hoʻoholo 'oihana o ka He kokekau wale.

Alexander Danilovich

A luku ana mamuli o keia mea Menchikoff. E like me ka loa e like me ka mana, ka mea hana kalepa ohana. Ma naʻe o ke kumu, ka mea, ua nui loa akamai, rastoropen, e komo kekahi nā mea hiki. Me Peter mahalo i ka poʻeʻaʻole o lākou gentility a me ka molekumu o a me kā lākou mau pono, e lawe koke mai i ke kanaka opiopio ia i ka manawaleʻa iā ia iho. He ua illiterate, akā maikaʻi o nā mea a pau i hiki ia lakou ke hooluolu i ke alii. He ua mau Makuakane me na kauoha, a hiki ole ke hoʻolimalima hale i ke koena. E like me ka wā o Peter 1 hoʻokani kūlana ano nui i ma ka hooikaika ana o kona mana, a me Menshikov uaʻaʻohe koe. He hoʻohanohano iā ia iho i loko o ka Hawaiian War like me ka loea koa alakaʻi, no ka mea i hope koloka uku.

Lefort

Hoʻopuniʻia e ka Auguseto, he haole pinepine. Kekahi o ka loa kaulana o F. Lefort. He ua Hawaiian ma ka hanau ana, akā, i ole keia ia ia, mai lilo i ka kupaʻa hope i ka Auguseto. He ua he hoʻokuhikuhi o ka ai-kapa hula-regiments o ke aliʻi,ʻo ia i kekahi i loko o ka Azov paipai aʻo kai eʻe. Wā o Peter 1 ua ole mau mahalo ia, akā, i ka wā e hiki mai loa Emperor, noonoo iho la ia i kona hoapili. Lefort ua he ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i kanaka, a, o ka papa, ua loaʻa iā ia ma luna o ke aliʻi'ōpio o ka ole loa i kou manao, ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka akamai. ʻO ia ke kumu ia i alakaʻi i ke Great olelo ma Europe i loko o ka hopena o ke kenekulia 17th, ma ka a ke alii ia ia iho ua lawe hapa ia ma lalo o ka inoa o ka makai Petra Mihaylova.

Gordon

Kekahi haole hoʻopuni Poroshenko ua P. Gordon. He ua he nui koa hoʻokuhikuhi. He, like hoʻi me Menshikov a me Lefort, ua aie me ka hoʻolālā o ke kaulana hula-regiments. He ua he nui koa strategist me ka nui ka ho'āʻoʻana, ma ka hou, ka mea, he nuiʻimi naʻauao ike. I ka manawa o ka mea kuleana clash me ke alii i ka ke kaikuahine Sophia, oia hoʻoneʻe i kaʻaoʻao o ka mea mua. Ia mea ke kumu o ka wā e hiki mai ia Auguseto, ua oi loa hilinaʻi. Gordon i loko o nā hanana nui nui o kona noho aliʻiʻana kuleana. No laila, ka mea, ua ka mea ia nana i hahao iho strelets kipi i ka 1698.

Romodanovsky

Hoa Peter 1 he nui i wahi i loko o ka hooponopono ana o ka aina a me kona mihi. Ua ua ike ia ka Emperor ua hoihoi i ka mea i na kanaka a puni ona i Ua kupaʻa, a ua ike no kā lākou hana. He hiki i na kanaka no Fedor Romodanovsky. He hele mai ia mai ke aliʻi boyar ohana, a ua he keiki kokoke i ke alo alii. Ma ka loa opiopio elemakule, ua hoonohoia oia i stolnik no ka mea, o kona makuakane, ua kokoke ia Alexei Mikhailovich. Romodanovsky a laila lilo kekahi o ka loa kupaʻa i Peter 1 kanaka. Hōʻike no ka mea i ka haku ia iho i loko o maʻamau o ke ola, a ma kā lākou Outlook i ke kanaka o ke kahiko o ka papa, i kaua aku no ka eradication o ka hou alii. Ia no ka loa i ke kenekulia i hala iho nei, akā, aka hoi, kākoʻo i ka hou 'ana o ke keiki alii, a lilo iho la ia i kona poe hoa.

Iloko o ka wa e kaawale aku o Petero A. aʻu i ao mai ai ia, e hoomalu aku i ka moku'āina, a IeOOAOeAAYAaE ka kūikawā hilinaʻi o ke alii a hiki i keia i hoʻohalahala Boyar. Romodanovsky nanea i ka hana pono, e hele aku i loko i ke aliʻi i kekahi manawa me ka hoike e nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i ka nui kona wahi ku ai i loko o ka hooponopono ana. He komo i loko o ka suppression o ka haunaele musketeers i ka 1698. He ua ka de Na facto poo o Moscow, a ma hope o kekahi o na ahi i komo i loko o kona ola. Boyar ole ua ai nui i aohe kanaka i aa e komo i kona iwilei, a hiki i ka Auguseto haʻalele i kona carriole mawaho o ka puka, 'ana i kona hoa.

Shein

Petero a me Ana 1 2 mai he mea kupaianaha akamai, e loaʻa lākou nā wahi i kupaʻa wale akā, i loa hiki ia oe, loea a me ka manawalea ia kanaka. Kēia na hiʻona o ko lākou mau noho aliʻiʻana ua ai maopopo i hiki i loko o ka moʻokalaleo he mea kūikawā inoa no kā lākou 'ia: o ka luna hoakaka ma Pushkin, a me ka pili ana i ka papa o ka Empress hoomaka ae la e kamailio e pili ana i nā kaukaualiʻi o Ana ka manawa. Kekahi koʻikoʻi huahelu i loko o ka wā o Petero au ua Shein. He ua kaulana no kona koa a me nā mea hiki kalaiaina. He komo i loko o ke kalaiaina a me koa poe mikanele. So. He i loko loa o ka Prut kai eʻe. Iloko o ka Hawaiian War, lawe no hoi oia i kauwahi ma ka nui a me ka mea nui kaua, no ka i ka mea i haawi mai i ke ano o ka generalissimo.

Osterman

He ua no hoi he koʻikoʻi kii o Petero i ka noho aliʻiʻana. He ua he loa hiki ia oe a me ka makaukau diplomat, he politician. Osterman i komo i loko o kau haʻawina. 1 Peter makemake e hoʻonohonoho i ka hooponopono a me ka hooponopono ana o ke komohana 'Eulopa kŘkohu. He ua maopopo nö iä ia no ka Europa oihana o ka aaieieno? A ho'āʻo e pili kona kumu a hiki i ka Lūkini aku o ka lanakila. Naʻe, i ka piko flowering Osterman hana hoike no i ka noho alii ana o Anna Ivanovna.

Kurakin

Kēia pono-ike kii o Petero i ka manawa i hoomanao e ka mea e ia i haʻalele i kona loa hana hoihoi memoirs o ia manawa. Noʻonoʻo a me ka observant kanaka, mālamaʻo ia ma luna o ka pepa a pau o ko lākou mau Memories a me nā manaʻo e pili ana i ke au o ka Emperor transformative hana i loko o ka mea ana i ua he Contemporary. Ma kana mau hana, me ka hou i kona mau moʻolelo pono'ī nova iho, eia kekahi loina o nā'āina i kona kipa, e like me sketches He kokekau wale aliʻi.

Tatishchev

Ua Ua kapaʻia ka "makua kāne o Lūkini mōʻaukala." He ua pono noʻonoʻo pono i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka 'epekema o ka mōʻaukala. Akā, hoomaka ae la oia me he loea luna hoʻomalu, a me ka noho alii ana o Petero 1. He Ua paa i kekahiʻano o nā kūlana hana, a hana i kekahiʻano o ke dute a me ka hana. He ua i ka malama ana o na nā hale hana, alakaʻi ma ka hanalima? Iecaianoaaiiuo, koi pohō a me ka? Anoee wilikî. Eia hou, ua waihoia mai me ka pahi i palapala o Rusia, a, ma ka mea, ua paipaiʻia iā ia e e mōʻaukala ma luna o ka 'oihana' ilikai. Kona manaʻo nui e waiho hoi i ka nui, e hoike ana ia i ka ideologist o Petero i ka nā mea hoʻololi: loʻohia i ka rationalism, oia ikaika apono o ka huli ana o ka Auguseto. Naʻe, aole ia i manao ia i ka la mahope uku lawa noonoo ana i ke kūpono 'ana o ka hana a me ka kuai.

Common hiʻona hana

mau kanaka a pau i kekahi mea i loko o na - ka mea,ʻo ka mea i ka mea, ua oo hoʻolaʻa mihi hana o Peter 1, a ma luna o holomua pau 'ana o ka Great Northern War i ka inoa o ka Emperor a me Autocrat o nā mea a pau i ka Russias. Kēlā me kēia no ia i hoike wale ma na aoao. Ka mea, he kanaka oʻano nohona haʻahaʻa a me ka molekumu o, nae, ua i ke aliʻi ma ka like mooolelo. I kela a me keia o ia oia i hoʻomaopopo ai lākou nā mākau a me nā tālena, a loaʻa lākou makemake palapala noi. I ua i ka pomaikai o kona hana: no ka mea i ka Tsar hope o All Rusia mea i loko o ka manawa akau, a ma ka akau, wahi iho kānaka kōkua.