Where o ka Ilina o Kotovskogo?

Kēlā me Lūkini kupa, a oi loa aku hoi no ka mua kanaka i ka hua'ōlelo "Ilina o" ua pili me ka māpala hale ma luna o ka Red Square, i hale kūʻai i ka mummy o Lenin. Akā, i ka mea ike i ka mea, eia nō nā Ilina o. Ka mea o ia i loko o ka Winery, a me ka mea o ka ilina o kaulana Lūkini surgeon N. I. Pirogova, iʻike, akā, i ka mea i loaʻa o ka Ilina o Kotovskogo - powa la i paʻa ma kaikuono ka holoʻokoʻa hema-komohana Rusia, a aole lilo kaulana me meʻe o na Kanawai kaua, mau ike.

Robin Gud mai Bessarabia

Kotovskogo Ilina o Ua kūkulu koke ma hope o kona kīmopō i loko o August 1925. Ka hewa i hana, mua kanaka o kekahi o ka loa pipiʻi brothel ma Odessa, Zayder Meer. Ka noho ana o ka hihia a me ka mea mahope naoh o na Aupuni i ala hou mai i na mea he nui nīnau, nā pane i ka i mea olelo lealea, e e loaa. Eia naʻe, mua na mea mua.

Kotovskiy Grigoriy Ivanovich, nona ka Ilina o kekahi o ka ekolu, kūkulu i loko o ka USSR, i hānauʻia ma ka makahiki 1881 ma ka ohana o ka waena i ka papa, e noho ana i loko o ke kauhale Gancheshty Bessarabia. Mai kona wā kamaliʻi meʻe lilo meʻe o nā puke e pili ana i maikai powa, ka luna o kekahi i ua Robin Gud. ʻO paakiki, e olelo aku i ka manaʻo o ke aliʻi, āna i aʻo mai ka heluhelu, akā, me he powa la, he makaʻu 'a me ka wiwoʻole, Gregory ua koke kaulana ma Bessarabia.

Kotovsky ua i loko o koʻu twenties, ia ia i mua i kauoha me forging palapala a me ka aihue i ke kala. Makemake ia e ka mākaʻi, oia auwana auanei lakou, i koena ma luna o ka poe liilii, ka hookamakama ana, a, ma hope, ua i ike mau i na SRs-poʻe hoʻoweliweli, e hoopiha i ka aoao dala expropriation o ka waiwai mai ka kūloko waiwai, i loko o nā hua'ōlelo, ua komo i loko o overt looting. Mau hana i loko o kā lākou e lilo hoʻopili like me kona manao ana i ka mea hemolele ola.

Lākou hou-loaʻa koa a

Loa koke, ma ke kua o ka la mahope-lā Robin Guda nā ōlaʻi i o looted, a kuni i ka mea aina, a ua hai aku ia i makemake me ka pakahi aku la ia mea pepehi karaima, o kona poo a hai i ka uku. A mau mahina ma hope Kotovskij puunaue aku la i mau aoao me kona mau accomplices-Revolutionaries a ho'ākoakoa aʻela i nā koa i kaʻAʻole eʻole ke thugs, looting mau manawa me kekahi kāʻei kua kālai'āina.

Ua uaʻAʻoleʻike inā loaʻa kekahi mea mai o nā koa i hoʻouku pōʻino a me ka keakea, nā loko o nā puke e pili ana i Robin Gude, akā, i ka chieftain, a me kona He kokekau wale mai laila lilo i ka hua'ōlelo maikai loa Odessa Hawaii a me brothels.

ma hope o nā kaola

Eia naʻe gangster pomaikai ka ee iaaanu aey, a ma hope o ka manawa Kotovsky mea i loko o ka mālama '-hookolokolo ana hoʻopaʻahao. Aia nā hōʻike i ka mea i hopu ia ma ka welau mai o kona mua hoa-SRs. I loko nō o ka mea i ka Aha, e ho'āʻo ana e pāʻani mai Kotovsky ia ia iho i kinai i ka nohona kaulike, a ua nui loa mahalo i loko o kēlā mau makahiki,ʻo ia ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka iwakālua o ka makahiki 'hana oolea. Mua o ka hoʻouna ma luna o ke kahua Gregoryʻo ia i ka 'aʻa' e pakele ai mai ka hale paʻahao, a Kishinev mea hou ma nui, akā, he pōkole manawa - he mau lā ma hope, ua hopu ia oia, a hoouna aku la i loko o nā kaula hao i ka akau o Rusia.

Ka mea e hiki mai ana he umi makahiki o kona ola ana a popoi pākaha wale hāpai i ka hana o ka Amur alahao a me ka promorzlyh mines Nerchinsk koʻu. Here ka mea, ua ho onui ana credibility i loko o ka puni underworld a me ka hapa o kona waiwai - ka aihue ma ke kānāwai. Kēia i mea e hoikeike ma ke ano honu pai ia ma luna o nā lihilihi a hoʻomau a hiki i ka hopena o ke ola. Akeakea kuleana kona palapala noi ma nä pöä kānāwai kū i ka make.

Ke alii o ka underworld

I ka 1913, Kotovsky, pepehi mau kiai, No ka Pakele mai ke koʻu. Kēia manawa, e hopu i ka mahuka mea,ʻaʻole e hiki, a koke ia reappears ma Odessa, i kona wahi i lilo kekahi o nā aliʻi o ka underworld. Kona koa hao wale i ka waiwai Odessa, a hana ka mea i keia la i kapaia ka racket - he i ka waiwai auhau i ka auhau ia i nā nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā.

Akā, i kēia manawa, Gregory hoʻololi nā kaʻa mokulele. He hele mai ai i koʻu manao i ka mea a me ka maikaiʻoi - ma mua o ka i pilikia, mai ka makai, e aho e kaʻana i ka loot me na kiai o ka mea, a mālie hana kā lākou hana. Mai kēia manawa ma, kauoha aku i makemake,ʻo ia i noho ma Enaima, ma ka maikai loa Odessa Hotels a me Hawaii, e kipa uku ole ia.

Kēia kēia lākiō o kona mau hana ua mau uhi pūʻia Soviet biographers mau e huʻe 'Kotovskogo i loko o ke kūlana o ka selfless meʻe Robin Guda, ana i moe ai i ke keiki e mamuli o. Akā, me nā kūʻiʻo i ike - e paʻakikī mau mea, a me nā palapala he nui kuu i ka hoʻoponopono au, 'ae' ia ka nana aku i kona kiʻi.

make palapala

Akā, e ka e kiʻi distracted. Ekolu makahiki powa la pōmaikaʻi, a, ma kā lākou 'ōlelo - "Fartagh" pau loa unexpected hopu. I ka 1916, World War I, a me ka mana i loko o Odessa waiwai e General Brusilov ka wā kūpikipiki'ōʻana - i ke kanaka i ka paakiki a me ka palaho ole, i hopu Kotovsky, a me ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo hooholo ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi no e kaaweia. Akā, i ka pomaikai i ole hoʻololi i ia 'aneʻi - ka hope manawa i ka make hoopai i commuted e ola hale paʻahao.

ula luna koa

A hou ke kahua ma ka ola o hoopaakikiia recidivist i ka hoʻomaka o ke Kanawai Kaua. I loko nō o ka mea i ma hope o ka February kipi i hoʻokuʻuʻia nā mea a pau pili pio, hewa e noho ana ma ka halepaahao, a no ka hele noa, Kotovsky noi e hoouna aku ia ia i ka mua. Lawa pono i ke noi, a koke iho la ua he koa no ka Red Army, a ma hope o ka manawa - a me ka luna o ka brigade. Ma ia he kokololio mua ia i kona hiki e Kīwala'ō i nā 'ē aʻe, a alakai aku ia iʻa. Ua hiki ole ke discounted like me ka hoʻomaopop 'ana i ka wiwo ole a me ka ikaika.

Ua ua ike ia i ke Kanawai War, na Aupuni ma Odessa na manawa he nui hoʻololi a ua hele mai ka lima a he lima. Once ka mea, no laila i hiki mai ai ia Kotovsky, e noho i loko o ke kulanakauhale, hoopio keʻokeʻo, i, e holo aku, aʻo ia i hoʻohala ai i kekahi mau lā pee i loko o kekahi o nā'āina hoʻohiwahiwa brothels o Odessa, kona mea nāna i kona wā e hiki mai pepehi Zayder Meer. Ma ka haʻalele 'ia kekahi hana puuhonua Kotovskij i'ōlelo mai ai ma luna o ka mea e aloha aku nei au i kona hoʻopakele. A ia ka hihia i kekahi mau makahiki a hooku iho la.

Makuakane no ka mana

Na Kanawai War pau, a ma ka hope o December 1922 ma luna o ka honua palapala,ʻikeʻia ka nui moku'āina - ka Union o Soviet Socialist Republics. ʻO wai ka mea i make ai nā makahiki ma hope Lenin i UAIAaIN e Stalin ma ke poo o ke aupuni. Mai ka lā muaʻo ia i hoʻomaka relentless paio no ka lehulehu i loko o kona mau lima ka mana a pau i ka a me ka eliminates ka poe i hiki ke paʻi me ia, akā, ia mea, ma luna o nā mea a pau, me ka poeikohoia o ka kauoha luna o ka poe koa.

Mawaena o ka poe a pau e hopohopo nei o ka alihi kaua, ua na luna e like me ka M. V. Frunze, M. N. Tuhachevsky, G. K. Ordzhonikidze, a, o ka papa, GI Kotovsky, ka mea i lanakila 'o ia i ka halawai mahaloia e ka Red Army i loko o nā makahiki o ke kaua hope a me ka kivila kupa o ka hookuuia nā panalāʻau e ia ia. Ma ia Stalin ike i kona Loaʻaʻia enemi, a ua like pu ia me ka wehe 'i ka make hoohewaia e i loko o ka like kulana home' ole.

aelike pepehi

Ma hope o ke Kanawai Kaua, a me ka paa ana o Soviet mana ma Odessa a pau cereal kulanui i paa, a me brothel Zaydera Meer. He nalowale makahiki, haliu aku la oia i kōkua i ka Kotovsky, ka mea i hookahi poe hana hewa mai ia ia, no ko lakou ola, a ua lilo iho la ke kanaka loa ikaika. Ke aikane i ka uku maikai no ka maikai, haawi mai la oia i kona kahiko hoa i ka luna o ka 'ohana ka palekana o ke kō hola, i ka i, e like me kekahi, i ua hoʻopuka kālā, a me ka mea, olelo - ke kālele' ana looted i loko o ka hala nā loina.

Ke ho'āʻo nei i ka mea hanaʻia i loko o ka po August 6, 1925, ka wā i ka pōkā Meer tragically i pau ai i ke ola o ka mea kaʻao mau pūʻali luna maopopo, ka noiʻi a hiki i ka hopena ia ia ua mea 'ē aʻe ma mua o ka aelike pepehi, ka hoʻokuhikuhi o i ua Stalin, a me nā hana keaka - Zayder Meer. Ua uaʻAʻoleʻikeʻia ana ka mea, ua hiki ke loaa ia ia, e hana i ka hewa, akā, ka mea, ua maopopo ia ia ua kekahi o na mau mea hiki ke alalai ole hoʻokokoke i ka Kotovsky, mau ma lalo o koa. Ma kākoʻo mai o keia mana i ka helu o nā kūʻiʻo.

Incredibly, na koʻikoʻi a hanohano aupuniʻaneʻane AOON i ka make ana o ka mea i alohaʻia e miliona o kanaka, a ua kekahi o ka loa influential luna. wale "He oiaio" nupepa hoolaa aku o ka aina o ka puka me Media, a pau i kekahi mau laina o keia hanana, a me ka mea, ua i kapu i kekahi iki o Kotovsk i loko o nā makahiki e hele mai ana. Pepehi ia ia iho i koke hopu, ho'āʻo, akā, ma ka mea ku i ka mahaloia upu pakele he umi makahiki i loko o ka halepaahao, akā, i hookuu ia no ka pono ka lakou hana ma hope o nā makahikiʻekolu. Ma ka aina kahi wale pana ma ka muli o ka hoʻohuoiʻia no e hoʻohālua kekahi poʻe hoʻoweliweli kaua, ma ka mea, e kala i ke kai o ke koʻikoʻi statesman. Naʻe, ka mea iʻaʻole lōʻihi ola. Mua kotovtsy loaʻa iā ia, a luku mai ia me ke aloha.

Ke kahi i ke kanu Kotovskij

Ma ka Ilina o ma Red Square no ka makahiki hoomaha mummy o Lenin, a ma ka luna hoʻoholo i iʻaloaʻia Kotovskogo - maikaʻi ka hoao ana ma laila. Ka nui aʻe ka lā ma hope o hiki mai ka poʻo ka pepehi kanaka hui, alai ae ia e Prof. Vorobyov, i ka makahiki aku nei i hana ai me ke kino o ka alihi kaua, a hoomaka prodelyvat ka ia manipulations me ka i koe iho o nā kaʻao mau pūʻali koa. I ka Ia manawa kokoke Odessa i loko o ka kauhale Birzula koke kūkulu Ilina o Kotovskogo ma i, a hoonoho iho la i kona iʻaloa i mummy. Sami hoʻolewa huli laila, i loko o ke aupuni ÷.

Birzula kulanakauhale, kahi o ka Ilina o Kotovskogo Ua hoʻouka kekahi koke ma hope o ka hoolewa ana o ka meʻe i Kapa hou i ke Kotovsk. Ua lilo i wahi o ka poʻe kānaka hang pili i kūhelu Soviet festivities. E like me ka mea i mea maʻa mau paa i ka ÷ o hana, a me ka hana pili ana o na paionia 'i loko o kā lākou mau keiki. ʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo ia Grigoriya Kotovskogo Ilina o ia koke pani, a me ke komo ua i hana hou ia.

na makahiki kaua

I ka 1941, na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma Kotovsk. Mausoleum o G. I. Kotovskogo i ia luku, a me ka mea kino ua wale hoolei ia. Ma hope o ka liberation, ua hoike ia ua loaʻa i nā noho ana i waena o nā koe dumped i loko o ka auwai pana e ua poe noho o ke kauhale i pau ai i ka meʻe, a hoola ia ia, a hiki i ka hopena o ke kaua. Ua mea oiaio, ua iʻikeʻia, akā, ka mea, ua ea ae ia Kotovskogo kino i loko o ka Ilina o, a i kukulu hou ia ma hope o ke kaua - keia mea na koe loaʻa mau kama'āina.

laka Ilina o

Mausoleum Kotovskogo Hawaii photo i ua hōʻike i loko o ka 'atikala, kūkulu i ka 1965, papahana ma ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Protsenko. Loko ka mea, ua kauʻia i loko o kiniki pahu me ka uuku pukamakani. Over o ka makahiki, i ka oiaio, a e waiho iaʻo Iosepa, kekahi henua ke kiʻi o ke kanaka auou caiaiai puka kaila hoolaʻi meʻe concocted e Soviet propaganda. Kotovskogo i ka Ilina o ia iho ma ka pahu me kona kino, laka mai a hiki i kēia lā.