White phosphorus, ulaula a me kaʻeleʻele - 'ano a me ka palapala noi

Phosphorus mea he 'ano like Nine Inch hehee ai ma luna o mākou Honua. Kona inoa translates like "luminous", no ka mea, i loko o kona maʻemaʻe palapala, e hoomalamalama brightly i loko o ka pouli. E wehe i keia hehee ai ka mea i loa ai ma ka ulia, alchemist Henning Brandt, ia ia i ho'āʻo ai i extract ke gula mai ka mimi. Mai phosphorus o ka hehee ai mua, ua hiki ke loaa ma ko lakou ike maopopo ana i alchemists.

'Ano o nā phosphorus

He chemically loa kaila, no laila, he mea hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka palapala o nā minelala hao wale - i huiʻia me nā kumu, no a loaʻa he 190? Ueo. Ka loa nui i huiʻia - he kalipuna posapahate (apatite mea pōhaku). Ano, ua nuiʻano likeʻole o ka apatite, ka loa, he pono ole o ka i mea fluorapatite. O apatite i haku no nāʻano o sedimentary pōhaku - phosphates.

No ka ola meaola phosphorus ia mea o ka nui, mai kekahi hapa o nā nō hoʻi a me ka holoholona kumuʻiʻo i loko o ka palapala o ia wahi i huiʻia.

I mea kanu, ua hehee ai ua iloko o ka hapanui nā polokina i loko o ka hua, a me ka na holoholona - i loko o nā koko nā polokina, ka waiu, keena o ka lolo a me ko mākou hopohopo nā'aʻaʻa. Nui ka nui o ka phosphorus na i loko o ka palapala o ke kalipuna posapahate i loko o nā iwi o nā vertebrates.

Phosphorus i koe i loko o ekolu allotropic ka hoʻololi 'ana: keʻokeʻo phosphorus, ulaula a me ka eleele. E ka huli ia i loko o au mamuli.

White phosphorus hiki ke loaa koke hoomaalili mai i ka ohu. A laila, i ka i hana mea pōaka paa, i ka loa a me ka aniani moakaka colorless i loko o ka moku'āina maemae. White phosphorus, manao no kuai, e ana pena i loko o ka iki yellowish waihoʻoluʻu a me kona helehelena ka mea i like loa i ka mahuahua. Ma keia anu waiwai e lilo fragile, a ma ka wela ma luna o 15 degere i pahee, a hiki ke hoopuni oki me ka pahi.

Ma ka wai, ua i mea hoʻoheheʻe keʻokeʻo phosphorus, akā, hoʻolohe manaʻo pono i ke aloha nā'uheheʻe. Ma ka lewa ia oxidizes loa koke (hoʻomaka e kuni i ka mea) a nō glows i loko o ka pouli. Maoli, i ka manaʻo o ka luminous waiwai a me ka Makäkiu moʻolelo o ka ohana ilio o ka Baskervilles pili me keʻokeʻo phosphorus. He He potent make i lethal a hiki i ka poe liilii, nā māhele.

Red phosphorus - he'āʻulaʻeleʻele, i mea waiwai loaʻokoʻa mai ia i ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna. Ua Ua oxidized ma ka lewa loa lohi, i loko o ka pouli, ho'āʻia, kuni i wale ma ka hahana maoli nō kēia i loko o ka ke aloha'ūheheʻe pāʻoihana mau mea hiki ole, a me ia mea i make. A ikaika hahana maoli nō kēia, ma i he mea ole ka hookipaia o ka lewa, ia me ka mahele heheʻe i ka, ua hoohuliia mai i ka mahu, a, ma anuanu, a me ka loaa keʻokeʻo phosphorus. Ma ke'ā o nā kumu mua i hana phosphorus'okesaside, a proves ke alo i loko o kā lākou 'ole o ka mea ia hehee ai. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, ka mea i hanaʻia ma ka hookahi hehee ai - phosphor - aʻo kona allotropic ka hoʻololi 'ana.

Black phosphorus ua hoomakaukauia mai keʻokeʻo ma 200 kekelē Kelekia ma lalo kiʻekiʻe puʻe. Ua loaʻa he pona paʻa 'ole, i ka mea hao alohilohi a me ka nānā aku i like i ka graphite. No a pau ano o ka paa waiwai ka mea, o ka meaʻuʻuku kaila.

Ka hoʻohana a phosphorus

Hoikehonua,? Iecaianoaaiiuo o phosphorus - ma kahi o hoʻokahi miliona tona no ka makahiki. Major nā hoʻohua: kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, i ka Netherlands, Canada, Germany.

Ke bulk o ka hua phosphorus hokii no thermal phosphoricʻakika ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o fertilizers a me phosphates. White phosphorus ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me he mea hō'ā ahi a me ka uahi-ka hana hope, me ka tracer ammunition.

Red ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka hana ana i ka mea hō'ā ahi ili o ka matchbox, a ma ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o incandescent malamalama pu u kukui, oia hana like me ka getter.

Phosphorus Ua loaʻa kona palapala noi i loko o metallurgy. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me ka mea hoʻonui i ka paka doped oka a, solders, paheeʻume mākenēki oka a pau a me ka antifriction.