Winter onions: kanu a me ka malama. I ka wa a pehea e kanu hooilo onions. I ka 'ike loea hou a kanu ka hooilo onion

Ka pahuhopu o kēlā me kēia grower - mea i kiʻi i ka maikai e like ai iʻohi. Kela a me keia moʻomeheu i kona mau ano hiʻona o ka mahi. kanu a me kaʻohiʻana aʻe i interrelated. A ia mea ike i ka makemake e paka huahana ma ka mamua lā. Aia nāʻaoʻao likeʻole e oia i ka oo ana o ka hua. E emi i ka manawa o ka onions ke ultrarannih koho o nāʻano likeʻole a me nā hybrids, e like me ka mahi o Mahikō. Winter onions - kŘpa hou a me ka olelo mua iaʻi, ka papa hana i pili i koi keu koina, a e haawi i ko kiʻekiʻe-e like ai ka wanaʻao e ohi turnips.

pono o ka iaoiaeii

E ulu hooilo onions, kanu a me ka mālama i nāʻokoʻa, mai ka hana kuʻuna mahi o ka luawai, ma ka'ūhā mua i kekahi ovoschevodu, i ka mea hoʻomaka. Kēia papa hana mea paha i kekahi mauʻanoʻenehana kāu kiʻina hana a me nā koi e leie aku oe, e kiʻi i ko Salisbury mau turnip like me onions o ke kupulau lulu, a me ka hoomahuahua i kona productivity. Mea kanu hou hoʻopale ai i ka nui maʻi, a ua emi susceptible i hoʻopaʻa ihola. Kēia papa hana ka poʻea pau i kakahiaka? Iecaianoaaiiuo. ua hoemi ia e 1-1.5 mahina maturation manawa. Seedling hana no ka oo ana i mua o ka 2-3 pule. Ua eliminates ka pono e hoahu onions ma ka hooilo ko Seva.

enehana Hiʻona

Pehea e ulu hooilo onions? mahi enehana ua ka nānā 'ana ma luna o pōkole a me ka meakino papa o ka lā, me ka maikai e like ai hooilo-Hardy a. Ka lākiō o ka malamalama a me ka pouli manawa o ka lā - he ololi e loli ai i ka hooulu ana o nā mea kanu. Kēia enehana AIM e paipai ka hoʻonaʻauao turnip hoʻolako pōkole-lā, a kŘpa a haahaa ana wela.

I ka wa e kanu i ka hooilo onions? Mea kanu Pono e kiʻi aku i ka hoʻoilo me ka fledgling pepa hapa. Green peni e e ole e emi malalo o na apana ehiku. No keia hopena, i ho'ākāka 'ia i nā hua'ōlelo o ka hua lulu a me ke kanu Seva.

Akuma ka mea he hoomakaukau manawa no ke anu wa. Ka pololei, fertilizing i keia manawa, e ae i ka lepo, e loaa i ka lawa nui o ka mahuaola. Mamua o ka hoouka kaua ana o ka hooilo e ano e pono-i hana ka hooilo onions.

Kanu a me ka Care

Ho'ākāka 'ia ma moʻomeheu pono kaʻaeʻana me ka liluwelo, aʻanoʻenehana koi. Site koho e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka olelo o ke kuapo. Mahi o ka hooilo onions no kekahi mau makahiki ma kekahi wahi ua ole ae. Ka maikai māhele ma mua o nā hua e like me mānoanoa, cruciferous, ke kulina, kaʻukama, kamako. Oe E Mai kanu onions ma hope o nā mea kanu e like me parsley a me ka celery, uala a me ka papapa maka.

He aha ka mea nui o ka qualitative haku mele 'ana o ka lepo. Winter kakaka waiho ma ka momona ka maikai nōkahea ka waiwai, haʻahaʻaʻakika soils. Mua e hoʻomaka ana i ke awa pae o ka hana ana i mea pōhaku (naikokene, phosphorus, potasiuma) 'ole ke aloha mea hoʻomomona (humus). Mai hoʻohana hawaiian manure. Mai poina e wehe i ka nāhelehele.

a pau e pono manawa

Ano, e hooholo ka wā e kanu hooilo onions. Helu 'kanu e uku kuikawa noonoo. Lākou kaʻaeʻana, a me ka 'ike loea hou'ākau hilinaʻi nui ma ka wā e hiki mai ka ohi bale ana. Ulu ua lawe mai i loko o ka manawa mai ka 15 a hiki i 25 August. Onion kanu eha pule ma mua o ka hoouka kaua o ka hau-hoʻopale. Mea kanu Pono manawa e lawe na aa ona.

lulu a kanu Features

Pehea e kanu i ka hooilo onions? Ka pololei e pono hilinaʻi nui ma luna pehea perezimuet mea kanu. Ole e hooko ia me kekahi mau rula, e hoomahuahua i ka moʻomeheu o ka hooilo hardiness o na mea kanu ke vymerznut mea e emi ai ka wa e oki ai.

Na anoano o ka hooilo lūlū kakaka lipine chetyrohstrunnym a ekolu-laina hana. Kaki spacing He 35 knm, Mamua o ka hua lulu akahele i hoomakaukauia ma lalo o ka hooilo kakaka hapa. Kanu a me ka malama i loko o ka ulu wa pono ua wehewehe aku ma pinepine adverse ino ana. Nō kāu, kiekie ana wela a me ka wi mooolelo no ka haawiia mai wā. No laila, wale no ka mea e like ai ka hua i nā puke e e hoʻohana i i, ua malamaia lakou nei, me ka ulu stimulants paha presoaked. Hoomakaukau na anoano uniformly māhele aku i loko o ka Groove ma ka ia hohonu, a dala i 2,5 a 3.5 knm, kēia waiwai e e malama. At puu uuku ka hohonu onion collum e vymerznut i loko o ka hooilo. Kona mea ulu i loko o ka makahiki hou huli pu u kukui pilikia hoʻonaʻauao. Mālama o nā ulu poe noonoo ole. Ka mea, i mau wai. E mālamaʻoukou i ka maka ma luna o ka lepo, ahu iho, ka mea pono e wehe. Mai ae i ka dominance o ka nāhelehele pono weeding.

Onion Onion hooilo kanu ma ka lalani, o ka mamao ma waena o i ka 40 a 45 knm. Bulblets kanu hohonu mea 3-6 knm. Ma waena o ia mālama 5-6 knm mamao. Sevok koho uuku nui i 1 knm ma anawaena. Ua tolerates anu winters a kokoke hoopaa iho la i ka hooilo onions. Kanu a me ka malama pono e lawe mai i loko o kaʻaeʻana me ka seeding hohonu, a hoailona iho la i Seva. Shelter no ka hooilo ulu pū stimulates kanu ola ma haʻahaʻa mahana. Ka mea, e ole e hanaʻia naʻe. Winter mulch na wahi moe o onions no ka hooilo. Before mea, i ko lakou spud. E like me ka mea uhiʻia i ka mauu e like me keʻokeʻo agrovoloknom.

I ka snowfall e hauʻana. I lawa mahana winters, a thaw mea pono e hōʻoiaʻiʻo aku i ka moe i ole zamokali. Kēia hiki alakai i ka make ana o mea kanu.

waipuna hanana

Ma hope o thawing hau mulching mea ua wehe 'ia mai ke kahi o ka hooilo ulu onions. Hana ua kahikoia a nani. E möakäka hou malama ua hemohemo ma waena o nā lālani, a wehe i ka nāhelehele. Paka regular moisturizing. Kēia ka poʻea pau i ka kokololio kūpono 'ana o ka mea kanu.

Pest a me ka maʻi e hooponopono

Winter onions hoʻopale i ka maʻi. Eia naʻe, i he uuku 'ia o ka mau mai i loko o ka Akuma ka me ka nui loa ho'ēmi i kā ka mea e like ai o ka hooilo-Hardy a, a hiki alakai i ke kūpaleʻana o nā mea kanu. Oia maʻi nā peronosporosis. Maʻiʻaʻai overwinters ma iho mailoko mea kanu. Fungicides hoʻohana 'ia e ku e ia i loko o ka Akuma ka. I ke kakahiaka nui pūnāwai pana aku au i reprocessing. Nā 'ia nā mea kanu papahana i ka uliuli peni. Ka mea, e i lawelawe luawai. Main pests - onion nalo, akā, ka mea aole e i nui poino i ka hooilo ulu. I ka wā o ka pest ua hoʻohana 'ia fungicides pōkole lōʻihi like' ole o ka hana.

la, kela waina

Iʻano likeʻole e hoʻohana hiki ma ka ulu hooilo onions? Kanu a me ka manao ana i manao ia no ka kanu pōkole-lā kanu. Kēia pono o ka kūikawā mea, 'ē aʻe ma mua o ka poe i poe pono no ka mahi ana o kupulau onions. Ka hoʻohana o ke kupulauʻano likeʻole inadmissible mea kanu, e pa ahau ke paa. Ka hapa nui o kēia mau bulblets me ka hoouka kaua o ke kupulau mehana hoʻohiolo ia poʻe. Mau pae hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia ma o ka peni omaomao. Ma keia hihia, ke koena kanu i nā puke 'aʻole i lealea ole i ka wa e oki ai.

E kekahi mau o ka hooiloʻano likeʻole o nā onions, i mea mahalo i growers mākou hoʻokolokolo ai. Currently, i ke kuai ana o ke kiʻekiʻe-e like ai ka hua lako o ka lulu popilikia a me ka haole koho.

Grade "Allan"

No ka hooilo mahi maikai nā hoailona o ka wanaʻao-ʻoihana kaua, kekahi mau mea kanu, a Hardy a. "Allan," ka mea, e kaulana iwaena o na wahi luluʻano. Ua Ua wehewehe aku ma ka wanaʻaoʻoihana kaua, oo ana. I lawa pono hua mai he maikaʻi ka pono a me ka nui lawa Repka. Weight 90-100 pu u kukui, ua hoʻokōʻia ka mea a kānaka flattened kinona, hohonu he lenalena. Mea kanu OAOOUIEeE launa ulu, a me ka kokololio ho okumu ana o ke kukui, he ia'ku kiʻekiʻe i haahaa ana wela a me ka maʻi. Lulu i ka anoano hua mai la i ka hopena o August a kakahiaka nui Kepakemapa. I May a kakahiaka nui June, e hiki hoʻomaka kaʻohiʻana.

Grade "zymes"

Winter onions i nā mala mea e like ai ka wanaʻao e ohi mai. Grade "zymes" early- oo ana. Ua loaʻa kiʻekiʻe ka ulu ana, a me ka Aerial hapa o ke kumu kahua. High productivity hui me ka maikai e like ai pu u kukui. Ka mea, e kokoke mai a me ka pouli yellow waihoʻoluʻu. Ka awelika kaupaona ana o 90-120 g. Turnip wehewehe aku i pili ia'ku i nui ka maʻi. Low poino ma pests. Na anoano i lūlūʻia i loko o ka hopena o August. Ohi ai i ka hopena o May a me ka wanaʻao June.

Hapalua "Wolf F1»

keia hapalua hiki ke hōʻike 'i waena o nāʻano likeʻole o ka haole wae. He ua i kakahiaka nui kaʻoihana, no ka Japanese type. Ua loaʻa he ua hoʻokōʻia shape. Na pu u kukui i meakino ma ka nui, mai ka 60 a 80 mm o ke anawaena. Waihoʻoluʻu ka penaʻana flakes gula. Kālepa u kukui ua hana ma ka hope o Mei a kakahiaka nui June. Hapalua hoopaa iho la i hoʻopale, a he maikai ano Hardy a.

Grade "Stuttgart ala"

Keia hooilo onions vysokourozhaen. He Ua piha iho ma Germany. Wehewehe aku ma ka wanaʻao oo ana. Mai regrowth Seva i ka waiwai nui marketable lawa turnips 65-75 lā. Stogrammovye pu u kukui aho anuanu, okoa maturation maikaʻi loa ano. Palapala turnip ua iki flattened. ʻili flakes i ka yellow-eleele waihoʻoluʻu. ʻano pono no ka kanu Seva eha pule ma mua o ka lepo ke kūpaleʻana.

Ua E hoi e lohe i naʻano likeʻole, e like me "Troy", "lunahaneri", "Hercules", "Radar".