Women ka Health. trophoblastic maʻi

Trophoblastic maʻi - Cancer mea he maʻi i ua kena ae la ma ka hooulu ana o ka hikoko o nā huahana o ka hapai ana. Ka maʻi ia lŘlŘ, aole i ponoʻole, a me ka wahi likeʻole o ka poepoe honua i kaʻokoʻa alapine (frequency). Ma awelika, me ka Honua i wahi ka hola kekahi hihia no 1000 pregnancies. Ka awelika ka helu ana o na hihia no ka makahiki (hope umi makahiki) ihoiho 150-160 tausani.

Mea Maluna o ke kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

I - kaʻeho ma ka uterus;
II - E lulu aku i nā nā loko: ka vagina, na ovaries, ka fallopian paipu;
III - akemāmā metastases;
IV - nui metastases i loko o nā nā loko.

Loaa i kela mea loa kiʻekiʻe, aka i kaʻike, ua i ia manawa, a wae kupono lapaʻau kou akamai i ka imi i ka loa ke hoola i ka maʻi. Cancer (trophoblastic maʻi) emi ana o ka 90% o ka hihia. Nolaila, ia mea nui i ka manawa e ike i ke kauka.

Trophoblastic maʻi. kamepiula kumumea

High-kamepiula kumumea loaʻa:

• molar hāpai keiki i hāpai keiki, e like me ka pono me ka predisposition no ia;
• mua hāpai keiki ma hope o 35 makahiki;
• nā kūpuna mai, kaumaha me kaʻike, o "trophoblastic maʻi".

Eia hou, i ka nui prone i ka muli o trophoblastic hikoko hapai me ІI koko pae, o ka oi aku ka poe mea keiki hapai ia e na kanaka, mai ka pae mua. Aia Ua hoi he predisposition i ka maʻi pili i ka noho ana ma ka endemic wahi - i loko o kekahi mau wahi o ka Honua i ka uku o ka maʻi kīnā 1 i loko o 100 pregnancies.

Symptoms a me kaʻike, o trophoblastic maʻi

1. Ka hooulu ana o kaʻeho ua pu ma vaginal acyclic puaʻa pūkoʻa a. He mea oi loa aku hoi oiaio no nā mea maʻi undergoing molar hāpai keiki. Ka loa nui e kahe ana ke koko e hele pū anaʻeho IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE i loko o ka fallopian şarkı paha uterus. Ho okumu ana o metastatic aka wahi i ke ukali no hoi ma na kahe ana ke koko.
2. trophoblastic hikoko pū 'oe me abdominal eha, cramping no ka.
3. kahe ana ke koko koke i e holumua ai anaemia, komo nō paha kahe ana ke koko kāna hana, lilo i kumu o ke kuni, a me ka mai kuni.
4. Metastatic akemāmā pu ma paroxysmal cough, umauma eha. Me ka anal o metastases i ka lolo ma o na la loa headaches, paresis o na lala. Inā he intestinal poino - digestive kāna hana, nausea. Inā poino konāhuaʻelua i loko o ka mimi e ikea admixture o ke koko.

Ka ninaninau ana i nā mea maʻi i kēiaʻike, "trophoblastic maʻi"

1. Gynecological ninaninau me ke kōkua o ke aniani, i a ke kauka uku noonoo ana i ke ano o ka mucousʻili lahilahi,ʻeho nodules, ka nui o ka uterus a me appendages.
2. Ultrasound lapaʻau 'ana, a kokua i ka reliably hooholo i ke alo a kaawale o kaʻeho ma ka uterus. Ultrasound ua i hoʻohana 'ia ma kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao likeʻole o ka hana, e Loiloi i kona laulā.
3. Additional ano: hamoʻia histological Ka Ikepili ma ka nui o kanaka gonadotropin i loko o ke koko.

Trophoblastic maʻi, a me kāu kiʻina hana o ka lapaʻau

he kanaka kokoke i ka wa koho o ka lapaʻau, no laila, e like me ka hoʻokō i ka maikaʻi i nā hualoaʻa, e pono e lawe i loko, no ka makahiki, koko pae, koko hōmona pae (ma ka nui HCG), i ke ano o ka mea mua hāpai keiki, i ka nui a me ka wahi o kaʻeho IIeEeAIEUAA wahi metastases.

Trophoblasticʻeho ka loa susceptible ke chemotherapy. Ka mea nui keia, e kōkua loaʻa ai i ka hoomakaukau ana i "chlorambucil," "Methotrexate", "Dactinomycin".

I ka ua hoʻohana 'lolo pōʻino a me ka chemotherapy waiū.

hoʻokūkū

Hoikehonua, lapaau e diagnose a hoʻomaka lapaʻau i kakahiaka nui. Chemotherapy i ke kanawai i loko o ka hapanui hihia. 'Eleu lapaʻau apono' ole wale, e hoola i ke ola o ka hoomanawanui, akā, no hoi i maopopo hoʻihoʻi ola, e malama i reproductive kuleana pili i.