World History: Tureke ma World War II

Tureke i loko o ke Kaua Honua II i ka'ākilikai nāʻoihana a me ka ole kauoha aku kākoʻo i kekahi o na hoa paio. Wale i ka makahiki 1945, i ke aupuni hai aku kaua ma luna o Kelemania, a Japan. Turkish koa i i lawe i loko o hostilities hapa. Ma kēia 'atikala e kūkākūkā mākou i ke kipi kulana home' ole i loko o ke aupuni, a me ka kalaiaina pili me nā States i loko o ka 1941 - 1945 biennium. a ua ho'āʻo e hooholo i ke kūlana o Tureke i loko o ke Kaua Honua II.

Moʻolelo ma ka'āina ma mua o ka kaua

Ma mua o ka Apana World Tureke hoailona ka mākaʻana Palani a meʻEnelani i ka ua i waho mai o ka 1930s, ua lilo i ka napoo au. Anʻeleu kākoʻo iā ia, o keia laina i ka Haole Kuhina Saracoglu, ka mea i ka lāʻau kū i ka 1938. Once ma April 1939, i noho ma Italy, Albania, Tureke, ke Aupuni United i hoomakaukau hoʻohiki o ka maluhia a me ka Kuokoa. Ma October 1939 ma Ankara i kakauinoaia e ka Pelekania-Farani-Turkish hana o ae kōkua. I ka Ia manawa, i ke aupuni i ho'āʻo ana e malama i kalaiaina ana me Germany. No laila, June 18, i kakauinoaia 1941 'ole-aggression pact ma waena o nā mana. I mau, Tureke ma ke Kaua Honua II i kaʻoihana kaʻa ma waena o nā ālai 'elua ma ka mea e malama i neutrality.

Tureke ma ka loiloi mua ke kahua o ke kaua

E like ma mua o ka German hana o ka poʻe hao wale Palani loaʻa i ua loli ma Tureke kaʻikepili. Ua Ua maopopo hoʻoneʻe i'ākilikai kulana, oiai e hoole ana i ka benevolent e pili ana i Pelekāne. Naʻe, i ke pio ana o Farani, a hou koa, a mau successes o Kelemania, alakaʻi i ke aupuni o ke aupuni, e negotiate me Hitler ka alakaʻi. Lakou culminated ma ka hōʻailona o ka 18 June 1941 ma aloha a me ka 'ole-aggression Kuikahi. It E e kaulana ia ma mua Germany ana kaua akula i ka Balkan'āina , a me ka mea kokoke loa i ka Turkish mokuna. I ka Ia manawa, ma Ankara me na lono o ka hiki koa hoʻoweliweli mai ka Soviet Union.

Pela, i ka 1940, Tureke ka komo i loko o ke Kaua Honua II i ka kanalua. Ke aupuni hoʻomau i ke kulekele o ke maneuvering, ma ke 'eʻe i ka aelike me ka kaua aoao elua. Turkish wahi i oi definite ma hope o ka puka ana o ka Soviet Union i loko o ke kaua.

Tureke i ka 1941

June 22, ua lawe mai ia 1941 Germany ka Soviet Union i ka ikaika loa. Ua nui moku'āina Ua embroiled i loko o ka oihana kaua i loko o ke ao nei. Ma hope iho o ka outbreak o ka Kelemānia-Soviet kaua Tureke hala June 25, 1941 i ka Soviet aupuni palapala aie, a keʻae i kona neutrality. Ankara Ua hoomau, e hoopili aku i kā lākou mau paʻa ma. Akā, ma ka hahaiʻana makahiki, ka oi aku ma hope o ka Soviet repression o ka Muslim kānaka o ka Crimea, a me ka Caucasus, ka Anati-Soviet olelo la, a mahuahua nui i loko o Tureke.

Tureke i ka 1942 - 1945 GG:. O na kulana home 'ole

I loko nō o ka mea i Tureke ma ke Kaua Honua II i ole komo, ke kue nui loli i ka-yeiiiie? O ka aina. Mau mahuahua ka nui o ka poe koa (i loko o 1942 ka mea, ua like ia 1 miliona na koa a me na ilamuku). Koa ke kālā i loko o 1945 "ai" e pili ana i ka hapalua o ka aina o ka Bedroom. Tureke i ka elua o ke Kaua Honua i loko o emi o ka hoʻokele waiwai, mahiai a me ka moʻomeheu. Kēia ka ukuia i ka nuipa mobilization a me ka hoʻokomo 'ia' o ka pepa no ka berena ma Ankara a me Kou. Ke kūlanakauhale lilo ko lākou mau lima, a me ke kumukuai o ka loa kupono huahana ulu. I ka 1942, ua wahahee ka waiwai auhau i ka ohi ia mai ka waiwai nona, a iʻole loaʻa nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā. Kēia i alakai ai i ka Wa Mamua o ka waiwai ka hoʻoponopono ulia, a i pili i ka hainā o ke kula.

Ke pili aupuni kulana home 'ole i loko o ke aupuni

Tureke i ka elua o ke Kaua Honua ma ke ala o ka nationalism - Turkism. Kēia i lewa,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka kuwaho kuka o ka waiwai, a pili i ka USSR. Kēia Ua maopopo nō ia i loko o ka na hana o ka Turkish aupuni, kakau i ka ideology o ipu-Turkism, kekahi i manaoia e na Tureke Young, a me ka hana hou racism manaʻo ulu Atsyz Nehalem River.

Mai ka 1940 i ka makahiki 1945 ma ka vilaetah ('āina nohoʻia e nā lāhuiʻuʻuku,) hoʻohana ma lalo o kaʻoihana kānāwai. Ma keia manao, he mea pinepine na hihia o ka manaʻo ka haoʻana o ka waiwai. I ka 1942, i ke aupuni hanaia Sukru Saracoglu, i ka hoʻomaka o ka palahalaha kai eʻe o patriotic propaganda kaila pa-Turkic.

Ke ninau Tureke ka e komo i loko o ke kaua o

Mai 1943, i ka Anati-Hitlerʻahahui ua hoomaka ana e e hooikaika ana e komo i loko o ke kaua ma konaʻaoʻao o Tureke. Ka oi aku keia i Ua pili Churchill. Tureke ka puka komo i loko o ke kaua e ae, e wehe i ka lua o ka alo i loko o ka Balkans a me ke pale aku i ka helehelena o Soviet poʻe hao wale i loko o ka ?? eoi? Ee. Ua Winter 1943 hālāwai kūkā mālama 'ia ma Adana. Churchill Ua i nā ho'āʻo pono e loaa mai ka Peresidena o ka Turkish ole-neutrality. Akā, na ke kūkā 'ole i holomua no kekahi o na aoao elua. Tureke i loko o ke Kaua Honua II hoomau iho la oia i ka noho'ākilikai. Naʻe, i ka manao o ke aupuni e noho ana ma kaʻaoʻao o Germany.

Ma October 1943, 'elele o ka Ally nā'āina i ho'ākoakoa ma kaʻaha kūkā ma Moscow. Hoʻoholo ihola lākou e hana Tureke ka rejection o neutrality ma ka pauʻana o ka makahiki. Kēia pukana kūkā pū i ma ka Kailo, a Teheran me ka hālāwai kūkā. Eia naʻe, Tureke hai kona unwillingness e komo i ke kaua.

Tureke mea i loko o nā kuʻina hope ana o ke kaua

Tureke manawa o ke Kaua II alakai i ka pālua kulekele i ka mana-ka loaʻaʻana. I ka makahiki 1944, i ka Allies papani iho la i haawi i na mea kaua a hiki i ka aina. Ma keia manao, o ka Turkish aupuni i haʻakoi e haʻalele i ka mea hoʻolilo o ka chrome i Germany. Eia naʻe, i loko o June makahiki 1944, kekahi mau Kelemānia koa moku komo i ka Black Sea. Ua alakai aku ai i ka aggravation o ka kulana, a ninau aku i ka Allies mai Tureke, e uhai aku ana me Germany. August 2 a pau ae like ana ma aneiai alu like 'ana ma waena o nā aupuniʻelua i hōʻoki aku.

Ma Feberuari 1945, i ka Yalta hālāwai kūkā, i lilo ai kona hana. Iloko o na kūkaʻi'ōleloʻana, hoʻoholo ihola nā allies, e komo 'ana i loko o ke kahua o ke Aupuni Hui Pū' i wale ka'āina i noho ana i loko o kue ana ma kaʻaoʻao o ka Allies. Ma keia pili, Pepeluali 23, 1945, Tureke hai aku kaua ma Germany. I loko nō o ka mea i kona poe koa ia i komo i loko o ke kaua, i ka aina i loaa oia i olelo kono, e hui i ka un.

Kūkākūkā o ka Straits

Ma hope o ke kaua, ma ka Potsdamʻaha kūkā, hoomaka ae la e kūkākūkā i ka hoopuka ana o ka Black Sea straits. I ka 'aelike i kakau inoa i ka hui kūkāʻana. Straits poe e ia ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o Tureke a me ka Soviet Union, e like me ka loa pili mana. Eia hou, ka mea e, i ko lakou malu, a malamaʻi i ka maluhia ma ka Black Sea māhele 'āina, hiki ole ole i ka hoʻohana i kēia mau? Ooia ma nā Hawaii me kaʻenemi mau manao.

Ka lahui kulana o Tureke ma ke kia-kaua makahiki

Ma hope o ke kaua i loko o Tureke ka pili pono i ho'ākāka 'kākoʻo-Western kohoʻia. No laila, makemake i ka h ÷ ike aloha i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, i ke aupuni o ka A. Menderes ma July 1950 ma Korea hoʻopaʻa i kona brigade. Tureke i ka mea wale nō aupuni i loko o ka Middle Hikina, komo i loko o ke kaua ma luna o ka Korean Peninsula.

Ma Okatoba 1951, i ke aupuni hui NATO, a ua pūlima 'aelike me Pakistan a me Iraq. Baghdad Pact (UK, Tureke, Iraq, Iran, Pakistan) - malalo o ka patronage o 'Enelani, a me ka United States hou koa pa alima i kūkulu i luna ia i loko o November 1955. I ka 1959 ka mea i iho i loko o ka Central kuikahi Organization, i ka ke keʻena luna o ka i ua ke aupuni 'o Ankara.

mea, ua ulu

Penei, he mea hiki ole ke olelo aku nei au no kaʻoiaʻiʻo, Tureke i komo i loko o ka Apana o ke Kaua Honua 'ole mai. Kauoha aku, i ka'āina i noho'ākilikai nā kūlana. Akā, i ke aupuni ua mau hoʻi i hāliu mai no ke kōkua 'ana me ka kekahi a me ka' ē aʻe belligerents. Tureke haalele neutrality wale nō i loko o Pepeluali 1945, akā, kona poe koa i ole komo 'ana i loko o hostilities.